Thursday, October 27, 2011

ORIGINAL NAMES WITH ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Acharya Rajneesh: Osho 
Adam Smith: Father of Economics 
Adolf Hitler: Fuhrer (also fuehrer) 
Alfred Hitchcock: Master of Suspense 
Andrei D. Sakharov: Father of the (Soviet) Hydrogen Bomb 
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Lokmanya; Father of Indian Unrest 
Bhagat Singh: Shahid - e - Azam 
C.F. Andrews: Deenabandhu 
C.N. Annadurai: Anna 
Chittaranjan Das: Deshbandhu 
Dadabhai Naoroji: Grand Old Man of India; Father of Indian Politics and Economics
Dadasaheb Phalke: Father of Indian Cinema
Duke of Wellington: Iron Duke
Edmund Spencer: Poets' Poet 
Ernest Rutherford: Father of Nuclear Physics
Erwin Rammel: Desert Fax
Florence Nightingale: Lady with the Lamp
Geoffrey Chaucer: Father of English Poetry
Giovanni Baccaccio: Father of the Novel 
Gurcharan Singh: Ground Old Man of Indian Pottery, Daddyji
Henrik J. Ibsen: Father of Modern Drama 
Herodotus: Father of History 
Hippocrates: Father of Medicine 
Homi J. Bhabha: Father of Indian Nuclear Science 
Indira Gandhi: Iron Lady of India 
J.R.D. Tata: Father of Civil Aviation in India
Jamshedji Tata: Father of Indian Industry 
Jawaharlal Nehru: Chacha; Panditji 
 Jayaprakash Narayan: 'J.P'; Loknayak 
Joan of Arc: Maid of Orleans 
Joseph Priestley: Father of Soda Pop; Father of Modern Chemistry 
K.M. Cariappa: Kipper, Grand Old Man of Indian Army
K.V. Puttappa: Kuvempu 
Kalidas: Indian Shakespeare, Shakespeare of India 
Kato Ichire: Dr. Robot
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Badshah Khan; Frantier Gandhi; Fakhre-e Afghan
Lala Lajpat Rai: Punjab Kesari (Lion of the Punjab or Sher-e-Punjab) 
M.F. Robespierre: The Incorruptible 
M.K. Gandhi: Bapu; Mahatma; Father of the Nation
M.S. Golwalkar: Guruji 
Madan Mohan Malaviya: Mahamana 
Nandlal Base: Father of Modern Painting in India
Napoleon Bonaparte: Little Corporol; Man of Density
Otto Von Bismarck: Man of Blood and Iron; Iron Chancellor 
Rabindranath Tagore: Gurudev 
Rajinder Singh: Sparrow 
Raja Rammohan Roy: Father of Indian Renaissance
Richard Cobden: Apostle of Free Trade
Samudragupta: Indian Napoleon
S. Sathyamurthi: Firebrand of South India 
Salim Ali: The Birdman of India 
Sarojini Naidu: Nightingale of India 
Shakti Chattapadhyaya: Robert Frost of West Bengal
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah: Lion of Kashmir (Sher-e-Kashmir) 
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Bangabandhu 
St. Nicholas: Santa Claus 
Subhash Chandra Bose: Netaji 
Susruta: Father of Modern Plastic Surgery 
 Tanguturi Prakasam: Andhra Kesari 
Tenzing Norgay: Tiger of Snows 
 Thomas Cook: Father of Modern Tourism 
Thomas Edward Lawrence: Lawrence of Arabia 
Tushar Kanti Ghosh: Grand Old Man of Indian Journalism 
Vallabhbhai Patel: Iron Man of India, Bismarck of India
Vinoba Bhave: Acharya 
V.M. Basheer: Sultan of Beypore
Walter Scott: Wizard of the North 
William Ewart Gladstone: Grand Old Man of British Politics
William Pitt: The Younger Pitt, Grand Commoner 
William Shakespeare: Bard of Avon

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Research Institutions in India

Ahmedabad

Indian Institute of Management
Institute for Plasma Research
Physical Research Laboratory

Allahabad

Harish Chandra Research Institute

Bangalore

Central Power Research Institute
Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation (CSIR)
Indian Academy of Science
Indian Institute of Management
Indian Institute of Science
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
ISRO Satellite Centre
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
National Aerospace Laboratories
National Centre for Biological Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
Raman Research Institute

Barrackpore (W. B.)

Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute

Bhopal

Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering

Bhubaneswar

Institute of Physics
Regional Research Laboratory

Calcutta

Indian Institute of Management
Indian Statistical Institute
Inter University Consortium on DAE Facilities
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
S.N.Bose National Center for Basic Sciences
Variable Energy Cyclotron Center

Chandigarh

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Chennai (Madras)

Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI- Karaikudi)
Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture
Indian Institute of Technology
Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam
The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation
National Centre for Ultrafast Processes
National Institute of Ocean Technology
SPIC Science Foundation
Structural Engineering Research Centre

Delhi

Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CSIR Human Resources Development Group
Defence Research and Development Organisation
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Directorate of Wheat Research
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
Indian Institute of Technology
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
National Brain Research Centre
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research
Nuclear Science Centre
Science and Engineering Research Council
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Petroleum Conservation Research Association

Dehradun

Forest Research Institute
Indian Institute of Petroleum
Wildlife Institute of India

Dirang (Arunachal Pradesh)

National Research Centre on Yak

Durgapur

Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute

Eluru (A. P.)

National Research Centre for Oil Palm

Gadanki

National Atmospheric Research Laboratory

Gandhi Nagar

Institute for Plasma Research

Goa

National Institute of Oceanography

Hyderabad

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
Environment Protection Training and Research Institute
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru
National Geophysical Research Institute
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology

Indore

Center for Advanced Technology

Jammu

Regional Research Laboratory

Jhansi (U. P)

National Research Centre for Agroforestry

Jodhpur (Rajasthan)

Central Arid Zone Research Institute

Kanpur

Indian Institute of Pulses Research
Indian Institute of Technology

Kasaragod

Central Plantation Crops Research Institute

Kharagpur

Indian Institute of Technology

Kochi

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

Lucknow

Central Drug Research Institute
Indian Council of Philosophy Research
Indian Institute of Management
Industrial Toxicology Research Centre
National Botanical Research Institute
National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property

Mathura

Central Institute for Research on Goats

Mumbai (Bombay)

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy
Indian Institute of Geomagnetism
Indian Institute of Technology
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research
National Centre for Software Technology
Society for Applied Microwave Electronic Engineering and Research
Tata Insitute of Fundamental Research

Palakkad

Fluid Control Research Institute

Palampur (H.P.)

Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology

Peechi

Kerala Forest Research Institute

Pilani

Central Electronics Research Institute
Birla Institute of Technology and Science

Puttur (Karnataka)

National Research Centre on Cashew

Pune

Agharkar Research Institute
Bioinformatics Distributed Information Centre
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics
National Chemical Laboratory

Roorkie (U. P.)

Central Building Research Institute

Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram)

Centre for Development Studies
Centre for Earth Science Studies
Electronic Research and Development Centre
National Transportation Planning and Research Centre
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology
Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Trivandrum
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

Varanasi (U. P.)

Indian Institute of Vegetable Research

Major Grasslands


Grasslands                 Continent/Country
                            
Prairies                       North America
Pampas                      South America
Pretoria                      South Africa
Veld                           South Africa
Steppes                      Eurasia
Downs                        Australia
Pustaz                        Hungary
Cantanburry               New Zealand

Friday, October 21, 2011

National Games and Countries

CountryGames
ArgentinaPato
Bahamas Sloop
Bangladesh Kabaddi
Brazil Capoeira
Canada Ice Hockey (winter), Lacrosse (summer)
Chile Chilean rodeo
Colombia Tejo
Mexico Charrería
Korea (Rep.)Tae Kwon Do
Philippines Arnis
Puerto Rico Paso fino
Sri LankaVolleyball
Uruguay Gaucho
Afghanistan Buzkashi
Anguilla Yacht racing
Antigua and BarbudaCricket
Barbados Cricket
Bermuda Cricket
Bhutan Archery
China Table Tennis
Colombia Association Football
Cuba Baseball
Dominican Republic Baseball
Finland Pesäpallo
Grenada Cricket
Guyana Cricket
India Field hockey
Ireland Gaelic games
Jamaica Cricket
Latvia Basketball (summer sport) 
Latvia Ice hockey (winter sport)
Lithuania Football
New Zealand Rugby Union
Norway Cross-country Skiing
Pakistan Field Hockey
Papua New Guinea Rugby league
Peru Paleta Frontón
Slovenia Alpine Skiing
Switzerland Shooting, Gymnastics
Turkey Wrestling & Jereed
United States Baseball
Wales Rugby union

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Invention and Discoveries

Adding Machine, 1642. Inventor : Blaise Pascal (France) (1623-62). Earliest commercial machine invented by William Burroughs (U.S.) in St. Louis, Missouri in 1885.

Addressograph, 1893. Inventor : J.S. Duncan (U.S.). Manufactured in Chicago, Illinois.

Airplane, 1903. Inventors: Orville Wright (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867-1912), (U.S.) Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Airship (non-rigid), 1852. Inventor : Henri Giffard (France) (1825-82). Steam-powered propeller flew over Paris (1852).

Airship (rigid), 1900. Inventor : Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin (Germany) (1838- 1917). Bodensee.

Antiseptic, 1867. Inventor : Dr. Joseph Lister (England).

Arc Lamp, 1879. Inventor : C.F. Brush (U.S.) (1849-1929). Cleveland, Ohio.

Argon, 1894. Discoverers : Sir William Ramsay and Baron Ray Leigh (Great Britain).

Aspirin, 1899. Inventor : Dr. Felix Hoffman, Germany.



Atom Bomb, 1945. Inventor : Julius Robert Oppenheimer (U.S) (1904-1967).

Autogiro, 1923. Inventor : Juan de la Cierva (Spain) (1896-1963). Horizontal unpowered rotor.

Automobile (steam), c. 1769. Inventor : Nicolas Cugnot (France) (1725-1804). Three-wheeled military tractor. Oldest surviving is Italian Bordino (1854) in Turin.

Automobile (gasoline), 1855. Inventor : Karl Benz (Germany) (1844-1929). Earliest model by Father Ferdinand Verbiest (d. 1687) c. 1665 in China. Earliest internal combustion automobile built (1862-63) by Jean Joseph Etienne Lenior (1822-1900) (France). First run by Benz Motorwagon, Manneheim in November or December 1885. Patented in January 29,1886. First powered handcartwith internal combustion engine was by Siegfried Marcus (Austria) (c. 1864).

Bakelite, 1907. Inventor : Lwo H. Backcland (Belgium/U.S.) (1863-1944).

Balloon, 1783. Inventor : Jacques Montgolfier (1755-99) and Joseph Montgolfier (France) (1740-1810). Tethered flight, Paris (October 15); manned free flight, Paris.

Ballpoint Pen, 1888. Inventor : John J. Loud (U.S.). First practical models by Ladisloa and George Biro (Hungary) in 1938.

Barbed Wire, 1873. Inventor : Joseph F. Glidden (U.S.); manufactured at De Kalb, Illinois.

Bicycle Tyres (pneumatic), 1888. Inventor : John Boyd Dunlop (Scotland) (1840-1921). Principle patented but undeveloped by Orbert William Thomson (Scotland), June 10 1885. First motor car pneumatic tyres adapted by Andre and Edouard Michelin (France), 1885 (see rubber tyres).

Bifocal Lens, 1780. Inventor : Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) (U.S.). His earliest experiments began c. 1760.

Bullet, 1849. Inventor : Claude Minie (France).

Bunsen Burner, 1858. Inventor : Robert Wilhelm von Bunsen (Germany) (1811-99). Michael Faraday (1791-1867) (England) had previously designed an adjustable burner.

Burglar Alarm, 1851. Inventor : Edwin T. Holmes (U.S.). Electric installed, Boston Massachusetts (February 21).

Cadmium, 1817. Discovered : Friedrich Stromeyer (Germany).

Cannon (iron), c. 1320. Inventor : Germany. Earliest English illustration dated 1326.

Carburettor, 1876. Inventor : Gottlieb Daimler (Germany) (1834-1900). Carburettor spray; Charles E. Duryea (U.S.) 1892.

Carpet Sweeper, 1876. Inventor : Melville R. Bissell (U.S.). Grand Rapids, March. (Patent, September 19).

Car Radio, 1929. Inventors : William Lear and Elmer Wavering (USA).

Cash Register, 1879. Inventor : James Ritty (U.S.). Built in Dayton, Ohio. Taken over by National Cash Register Co. in 1884.

Cellophane, 1900. Inventor : I.E. Brandenberger (Switzerland). Machine production not before 1911.

Celluloid, 1861. Inventor : Alexander Parkes (England) (1813-90). Invented in Birmingham, England; developed and trade marked by I.W. Hyatt (U.S.) in 1873.

Cement, 1824. Inventor : Joseph Aspdin (England).

Chain Drive, 1491-93. Inventor : Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). Drawings made in Milan (Italy) were discovered in Spain in 1967.

Chlorine, 1774. Discoverer : Karl Wilhelm Scheele (Sweden).

Chronometer, 1735. Inventor : John Harrison (England) (1693-1776). Received in 1772 Government £ 20,000 prize.

Cinema, 1895. Inventors: Auguste Marie Louis Nocolas Lumicre (1862-1954) and Louis Jean Lumiere (France) (1864-1948). Development pioneers were Etienne Jules Marcy (France) (1830-1903) and Thomas A. Edison (U.S.) (1847-1931). First public showing, Paris (December 28, 1895)

Classification of Data for Libraries. Inventor : Melvil Dewey (U.S.) (1851-1913). Introduced his decimal classification in 1876.

Clock (mechanical), 725. Inventors: I-Hsing and Liang Ling-Tsan (China). Earliest escapement 600 years before Europe.

Clock (pendulum), 1657. Inventor : Christian Huygens (Netherlands) (1629-92).

Dacron, 1941. Inventors: J.R. Whinfield (1901-66), J.T. Dickson (England). First available 1950, marketed in U.S.

Dental Plate, 1817. Inventor : Anthony A. Plantson (U.S.) (1774-1837).

Dental Plate (rubber), 1855. Inventor : Charles Goodyear (U.S) (1845-1921).

Diesel Engine, 1895. Inventor : Rudolf Diesel (Germany) (1858-1913). Lower pressure oil engine patent by Stuart Akroyd, 1890. Diesel’s first commercial success, Augsberg, 1897.

Disc Brake, 1902. Inventor : Dr. F. Lanchester (England). First used on aircraft 1953 (Dunlop Rubber Co.).

Electric Battery, 1800. Inventor : Volta (Italian)

Electric Blanket; 1946. Inventor : Simmons Co., Petersburg, Virginia, U.S. Thermostatic control.

Electric Cooking Utensil, 1874. Inventor : St. George Lane-Fox (England).

Electric Fan, 1882. Inventor : Wheeler (USA). Electric Flat Iron, 1882. Inventor : H.W. Seeley (U.S.), New York City.

Electric Generation (Static), 1660. Inventor : Otto von Gueriche (Germany).

Electric Lamp, 1879. Inventor : Thomas Alva Edison (U.S.) (1847-1931). First practical demonstration at Menlo Park, New Jersey.

Electric Motor (DC), 1873. Inventor : Zenobe Gramme (Belgium) (1826-1901). Exhibited in Vienna.

Electric Motor (AC), 1888. Inventor : Nikola Tesla (U.S.) (1856-1943).

Electromagnet, 1824. Inventor : William Sturgeon (England) (b. 1783); improved by Joseph Henry (U.S.) 1831.

Electromagnetic Induction, 1831. Inventor : Michael Faraday (Great Britain); discovered previously, but not published, by Joseph Henry (United States).

Electronic Computer, 1942. Inventor : J.G. Brainerd, J.P. Eckert, J.W. Mauchly (U.S.). ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Circulator), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Elevator, 1852. Inventor : Elisha G. Otis (U.S.) (1811-61). Earliest elevator at Yonkers, N.Y.

Film (musical), 1923. Inventor : Dr. Lee de Forest (U.S.) New York demonstration (March 13).

Film (talking), 1926. Inventor : Warner Bros. (U.S.). First release Don Juan, Warner Theatre, New York (August 5).

Fluroine, 1886. Discoverer : Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan (France).

Food Frozen, 1923. Inventor : Birdseyes (USA).

Fountain Pen, 1884. Inventor : Lewis E. Waterman (U.S.) (1837-1901). Patented by D. Hyde (U.S.), 1830, undeveloped.

Gas Lighting, 1792. Inventor : William Murdock (Scotland), (1754-1839). Private house in Cornwall, 1792; Factory, Birmingham, 1798; London Street, 1807.

Generator, 1860. Inventor : Piciontti (Italian). Continuous current: improved by Gramme (Belgium). 1870.

Glass (stained), c. 1080. Inventor : Augsberg (Germany). Earliest English, c. 1170, York Minister.

Glassware, c. 1500 BC. Inventor : Egypt and Mesopotamia (Today’s Iraq). Glass blowing, Syria, c. 50 BC.

Glider, 1853. Inventor : Sir George Cayley (England) (1773-1857). Near Brompton Hall, Yorkshire, England. Passenger possibly John Appleby.

Gramophone, 1878. Inventor : Thomas Edison (USA).

Gyro-Compass, 1911. Inventor : Elmer A. Sperry (U.S.) (1860-1930). Tested on USS Delaware (August 28). Gyroscope devised 1882 by Foucault (France).

Helicopter, 1930. Inventor : d’ Ascanio (Italy). Co-axial machine. Earliest drawing of principle, Le Mans Museum, France, c. 1460. First serviceable machine by Igor Sikorsky (U.S.). 1939.

Helium, 1868. Discoverer : Sir William Ramsay (Great Britain).

Hovercraft, 1955. Inventor : C.S. Cockerell (England). Patented December 12. Earliest air-cushion vehicle patent was in 1877 by J.I. Thornycroft (1843-1921) (England). First ‘light’ Saunders Roe SRNI at. Cowes, England, (May 30, 1959).

Iron Working, c. 1000 BC. Inventor : Hallstatt, Austria. Introduced into Britain c. 550 BC.

Jet Engine, 1937. Inventor : Sir Frank Whittle (England) (b. 1906). First tested run in 1937. Principles announced by Merconnet (France) 1909 and Maxime Guillaume (France) 1921. First flight August 27, 1939 by Heinkel He.

Laser, 1960. Inventor : Dr. Charles H. Townes (U.S.). First demonstration by Theodore Maiman (U.S.). (Abbreviation for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation).

Lathe, c. 1500 BC. Inventor : Greeks for wood-working. Possibly developed from potter’s wheel. Earliest screw cutting lathe by Henry Maudsly (England) (1771-1831).

Launderette, 1934. Inventor : J.F. Cantrell (U.S.), Fort Worth, Texas, April 18.

Laws of Gravitation and Motion, 1687. Discovered : Isaac Newton (England).

Lightning Conductor, 1752. Inventor : Benjamin Franklin (U.S.) (1706-90), Philadelphia.

Linoleum, 1860. Inventor : Frederick Walton (England).

Locomotive, 1804. Inventor : Richard Trevithick (England) (1771-1833). Penydarren, Wales, 9 Miles (February 21).

Loom (power), 1785. Inventor : Edmund Cartwright (England) (1743-1823).

Loudspeaker, 1924. Inventor : Chester W. Rice and Edward W. Kellogg (U.S.).

Machine Gun, 1861. Inventor : Richard Gaffing (U.S.) (1818-1903).

Maps, c. 2500 BC. Inventor : Sumerians (clay tablets). Earliest world map by Eratosthenes c. 220 BC.

Margarine, 1863. Inventor : Hippolyte Mege-Mouries (France). Initially, made of beef suet, warm milk and sheep stomach lining.

Match (Safety), 1855. Inventor : J.E. Lundstrom (Sweden). Amorphous phosphorus disc, 1845, Anton von Schrotter.

Microphone, 1876. Inventor : Alexander Graham Bell (U.S.) (1847-1922). Name coined 1878 by David Hughes.
 
Microscope, 1590. Inventor : Zacharis Janssen (Netherlands). Compound convex-concave lens.

Microscope (Electron), 1939. Inventor : Vladimir Kosme Sworykin (Russia, later U.S) (b. 1889), et al. Demonstrated Camden, New Jersey, 1940.

Molecular Hypothesis, 1811. Inventor : Amadeo Avogadro (Italy).

Motorcycle, 1848. Inventor : Edward Butler (England). First exhibited 1885 by Daimler, earliest factory in Munich 1893.

Motor Scooter, 1919. Inventor : Greville Bradshaw (England).

Neon Lamp, 1915. Inventor : Georges Claude (France) (1871-1960). First installation in U.S. Cosmopolitan Theatre, July 1923.

Night Club, 1843. Inventor : Paris, France. First was Le Bai des Anglais, Paris.

Nineteenth Laws of Planetary Motion, 1609. Inventor : Johannes Kepler (Germany).

Nylon, 1937. Inventor : Dr. Wallace H. Carothers (U.S.) (1896-1937) at Du Pont Labs, Seaford Delaware, U.S. First stockings made about 1937. Bristle production, February 25, 1938. Yarn production, December 1939.

Oxygen, 1775. Discoverer : Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (France).

Ozone, 1839. Discoverer : Christian Schonbein (Germany).

Paper, c. 150. Invented in China. Introduced to West via Yarkand, c. 750.

Parachute, 1797. Inventor : Andre Jacques Garnerin (France) (1769-1823). First descent from 2,230 ft over Paris. Earliest jump from aircraft March 1, 1912 by Capt A. Berry (U.S.) over St. Louis, Missouri.

Parchment, c. 1300 BC. Inventor : Egypt. Modern name from Pergamam, Asia Minor, c. 250 BC.

Parking Meter, 1935. Inventor : Corlton C. Magee (U.S.). Oklahoma City (July 16).

Phonograph, 1878. Inventor : Thomas Alva Edison (U.S.) (1847-1931). Head cranked cylinder at Menlo Park. J. J. Patent, February 19. First described on April 30, 1877, by Charles Cross (France) (1842-88).

Phosphorus, 1669. Discoverer : Hennig Brand (Germany).

Photography (on metal), 1826. Inventor : Joseph Nicéphore Niepce (France) (1765-1833). Sensitised pewter plate, 8 hrs exposure at Chalon-sur-Saone, France.

Photography (on paper), 1835. Inventor : W. H. Fox Talbot (England) (1807-77). Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

Photography (on film), 1888. Inventor : John Carbutt (U.S.). Kodak by George Eastman (U.S.) (1854-1932), August 1888.



Piano, 1709. Inventor : Cristofori (Italy).

Porcelain, c. 700. Inventor : China. Reached Baghdad, c. 800.

Potter’s Wheel, c. 6500 BC. Inventor : Asia Minor. Used in Mesopotamia (Iraq), c. 3000 BC.

Pneumatic Tyre. See bicycle tyres (look alphabetically above).

Printing Press, c. 1455. Inventor : Johannes Gutenberg (Germany) (c. 1400-68). Hand printing known in India in 868.

Printing (Rotary), 1846. Inventor : Richard Hoe (U.S.) (1812-86). Philadelphia public ledger rotary printed, 1847.

Propeller (ship), 1827. Inventor : Francis Smith (England) (1808-74).

Proton, 1919. Discoverer : Ernest Rutherford (British-New Zealand).



Pyramid, c. 2685 BC. Inventor : Egyptians . Earliest was Zoser step pyramid, Saqqara.

Radar, 1922. Inventors : Dr. Allbert H. Taylor and Leo C. Young (U.S.). Radio reflection effect noted. First harnessed in 1935 by Sir Robert Watson-Watt (England) (b. 1892).

Radioactivity, 1896. Inventor : Antoine Bacqucrel (France).

Radio Telegraphy (over 1 km), 1895. Inventor : Lord Ernest Rutherford (British-New Zealand) (1871-1937). At Cambridge, England.

Radio Telegraphy (Trans-Atlantic), 1901. Inventor : Guglielmo Marconi (Italy) (18741937). From Poldhu, Cornwall to St. Holn’s, New Zealand (December 12). Earliest broadcast of speech by Prof. Reginald Fessenden (U.S.) (1868-1932) in Brant Rock, Massachusetts, December 24, 1906.

Rayon, 1883. Inventor : Sir Joseph Swann (England) (1828-1917). Production at Courtauld’s Ltd., Coventry, England, November 1905. Name “Rayon” adopted in 1924.

Razor (Safety), 1895. Inventor : King C. Gillette (U.S.). First throw-away blades. Earliest fixed safety razor by Kampfe.

Razor (Electric), 1931. Inventor : Col. Jacob Schick (U.S.). First manufactured Stanford, Connecticut; March 18.

Reaper, 1826. Inventor : Henry Ogle (U.S.). First practical machine invented by Robert McCormick in Walnutt Grove, Virginia, in 1831.

Record (long-playing), 1948. Inventor : Dr. Petter Goldmark (U.S.). Developed in the CBS Research Labs.



Refrigerator, 1851. Inventor : James Harrison [Australian (1816-1893)j Bendigo. Australia, Brewery.

Revolver, 1835. Inventor : Samuel Colt (U.S.) (1814-62).

Rocket Engine, 1926. Inventor : Robert H. Goddard (USA), considered as father of modern rocket propulsion.

Rubber (waterproof), 1819. Inventor : Charles Macintosh (Scotland) (1766-1843). First experiments in Glasgow. Rubber introduced into Europe in 1736.

Rubber (vulcanised), 1841. Inventor : Charles Goodyear (U.S.) (1800-60).

Rubber (tyres), 1857. Inventor : Thomas Hancock (England) (1786-1865). Introduced solid rubber tyres for vehicles (1847) (see also bicycle).

Rubber (latex foam), 1928. Inventor : Dunlop Rubber Co. (England). Team led by E.A. Murphy at Fort Dunlop, Birmingham, England.

Safety Pin, 1849. Inventor : William Hunt (U.S.). First manufactured in New York City.

Sewing Machine: Fundamental principle, double-pointed needle invented by Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal (U.S.), 1755. First patent in England by Thomas Saint, 1790. First machine put to factory use invented by Barthelemy Thimonnier (France) (1793-1854), patented in 1830. The eye pointed needle and double-lock stitch invented by Walter Hunt of New York 1832, but never patented. Elias Howe (1819-67) of Spencer, Mass, developed his machine independently (not aware of Hunt’s work), patented in.,1846. Earliest practical domestic machine invented by Isaac M. Singer (1811-75) of Pittstown, New York, 1851.

Ship (sea-going), c. 2500 BC. Inventor : Egyptian ships traversed Eastern Mediterranean sea.

Ship (steam), 1775. Inventor : J.C. Perier (France) (1742-1818). First trail on the Seine river, near Paris, France.

Ship (turbine), 1894. Inventor : Hon. Sir Charles Parsons (England) (1854-1931). S.S. Turbinia attained 34.5 knots on first trial.

Silicones, 1904. Inventor : Prof. F.S. Kipping (England).

Silk Manufacture, c. 50 BC. Inventor : Reeling machines devised, China. Silk mills in Italy, c. 1250, world’s earliest factories of any kind.

Skyscraper, 1882. Inventor : William Le Baron Jenney (U.S.). Home Insurance Co. Building, Chicago, Illinois, 10-storey (top 4 steel beams).

Slide Rule, 1621. Inventor : William Oughtred (England) (1575-1660). Earliest slide between fixed stock by Robert Bissaker, 1654.

Spectacles (or eyeglasses), c. 1286. Inventor : Venice, Italy (convex). Concave lens myopia not developed till c. 1450.

Spinning Frame, 1769. Inventor : Sir Richard Arkwright (England) (1732-92).

Spinning Jenny, 1764. Inventor : James Hargreaves (England) (d. 1778).

Spinning Mule, 1779. Inventor : Samuel Crompton (England) (c. 1753-1827).

Steam Engine, 1698. Inventor : Thomas Savery (England) (c. 1650-1715).

Steam Engine (piston), 1712. Inventor : Thomas Newcomen (England) (1663-1729).

Steam Engine (condenser), 1765. Inventor : James Watt (Scotland) (1736-1819).

Stirrups (metal), c. 550. Inventor : Ancient Avars. Possibly originated in the eastern steppes of Asia.

Steel Production, 1885. Inventor : Henry Bessemer (The Steel Man) (England) (1813-98). At St. Pancreas, London. Cementation of wrought iron bars by charcoal contact known to Chalybes people of Asia Minor, c. 1440 BC.

Steel (rustless or stainless), 1913. Inventor : Harry Brearley (England). First cast at Sheffield, England (August 20). Knapp patent, October 1912 for chromium carbon steel; failed to recognise corrosion resistance.

Stethoscope, Inventor : Dr. William Stokes (England) (1804-78).

Streetcar (railed), 1550. Inventor : Rail mining tracks, Lieberthal in Alsace region of France.

Streetcar (electric), 1879. Inventor : Ernst Werner von Siemens (Germany) (1813-92). Earliest permanent self-propelled public streetcar at Lichterfelde in Berlin, Germany, 1881. Demonstration at Berlin trade exhibition over 300 yards, May 31,1879.



Submarine, 1776. Inventor : David Bushnell of Saybrook, Connecticut (U.S.).

Synthesizer, 1964. Inventor : Dr. Robert Arthur Moog (USA).

Tank (military), 1914. Inventor : Sir Ernest Dunlop Swinton (England) (1868-1951). Built at Leicester, England. Tested in September 1915.

Telegraph, 1837. Inventors : Sir William Cook (1806-79), Sir Charles Wheatstone (England) (1802-75). Demonstrated on 25th July 1837 between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Telegraph Code, 1837. Inventor: Samuel F.B. Morse (U.S.) (1791-1872). The real credit belonged largely to his assistant, Alfred Vail (U.S.).

Telephone, 1876. Inventor : Alexander Graham Bell (U.S.) (1847-1922). First exchange at Boston, Massachusetts, 1878.

Telescope (1st refracting), 1608. Inventor : Hans Lippershey (German-Dutch lensmaker). Demonstrated his invention called ‘kijker’ (meaning ‘looker’ in Dutch) before Dutch parliament on 2nd October 1608.

Time Recorder, 1890. Inventor : Harlow Bundy (USA).

Tractor (1st gasoline/petrol powered engine), 1892. Inventor : John Froelich (U.S.). Completed in Iowa (September 6 1892).

Tractor (Caterpillar), 1900. Inventor: Benjamin Holt (U.S.).

Transformer (induction coil), 1842. Inventor : William Stanley, Jr. (U.S.).

Transistor, 1948. Inventors : John Bardeen, William Shockley and Walter Brattain (U.S). Researched at Bell Telephone Laboratories. First application for a patent was by Dr Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in Canada in October 1925.

True Nature of Combustion, 1789. Discoverer : Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (France).

Tungsten, 1783. Inventors : Juan José Elhuyar Lubize and Fausto de Elhuyar (both brothers) jointly discovered Tungsten (Spain).

Typewriter, 1864. Inventor : Peter Mitterhofer (1822-1893) (Austria). First practical patent by Christopher Soles (U.S.) (1868).

Uranium, 1841. Discoverer : Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743-1817) (Germany).

Vaccination, 1796. Inventor : Dr. Edward Jenner (England).

Variable Wing, 1956. Inventor : Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (England). First military application in U.S. F-111 Jet Fighter, 1964.

Vitamin A, 1913. Discoverers : Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis (USA).

Vitamin B, 1916. Discoverer : Elmer V. McCollum (USA).

Vitamin C, 1920. Discoverers : Albert Szent-Györgyi and Charles Glen King (USA).

Vitamin D, 1920. Discoverer : Sir Edward Mellanby (USA). He also studied role of Vitamin D in preventing Rickets in 1919.

Vitamin E, 1922. Discoverer : Sir Herbert McLean Evans (USA).

Vitamin K, 1929. Discoverers : Henrik Dam (Denmark) and Edward Adelbert Doisy (USA).

Washing Machine (electric), 1907 (date not exact, estimated). Inventor : Controversial and exact inventor is unknown. However, Hurley Machine Company of Chicago (U.S) produced first model of electric washer called “Thor” based on design by Alva J. Fisher, (1910).

Watch (self-winding), 1791. Inventor : Abraham-Louis Breguet (France). Rocker Pedometer action.

Welder (electric welding), 1877. Inventor : Elisha Thompson (U.S.) (1853-1937).

Wheel, c. 3800-3600 BC. Inventor : Sumerian civilisation. Spokes as opposed to solid wheels introduced c. 1900 BC.

Windmill, c. 600 AD. Inventor : Persian corn grinding, oldest known port mill, 1191, Bury St. Edmunds, England.

Writing, c. 3400 BC. Inventor : Sumerian civilisation. Earliest evidence found at Warka in Iraq.

Xerography, 1938. Inventor : Chester Floyd Carlson (U.S). First photocopier machine marketed in U.S. in 1950.

X-ray, 1895. Inventor : Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (Germany). University of Wurzburg (November 8).



Zeppelin, (Rigid Airship) 1899. Inventor : Ferdinand von Zeppelin (Germany).

Zero (in number system), c. 600. Inventor : Anonymous (India). (Absolute zero temperature; cessation of all molecular energy, 1848, William Thompson and Lord Kelvin, England).
Ziggurats, c. 2000 BC. Inventors : Sumerians. Earliest staged towers at Ur in Iraq.

Zip Fastener, 1893. Inventor : Whitcomb L. Judson (U.S.). First practical fastener or modern zipper invented in U.S. by Gideon Sundback (Sweden) in 1913.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Scientific Names of Common Animals

Ant
 Hymenopetrous formicidae
Ass
 Equs Asinus
Bat
 Chiroptera
Bear
 Ursidae Carnivora
Camel
 Camelus Camelidae
Cat
 Felis Catus
Cheetah
 Acinonyx Jubatus
Chimpanzee
 Pan Troglodytes
Cobra
 Elapidae Naja
Crocodile
 Crocodilia Niloticus
Deer
 Artiodactyl Cervidae
Dog
 Cannis Familiaris
Dolphin
 Delphinidae Delphis
Elephant
 Proboscidea Elephantidae
Fox
 Cannis Vulpes
Frog
 Anura Ranidae
Giraffe
 Giraffa Camalopardalis
Goat
 Capra Hircus
Hippopotamus
 Hippopotamus Amphibius
Horse
 Eqqus Caballus
Hyena
 Hyaenidae Carnivora
Kangaroo
 Macropus Macropodidae
Panther
 Panthera Pardus
Lion
 Panthera Leo
Lizard
 Sauria Lacertidae
Mouse
 Rodentia Muridae
Panda
 Alurpoda Melanoleuca
Cat
 Felis Catus
Pig
 Artiodactyla Suidae
Chameleon
 Chamaele Ontidate
Porcupine
 Hystricomorph Hystricidae
Rabbit
 Leporidae Cuniculas
Rhinoceros
 Perrissodanctyl Rthinocerotidae
Scorpion
 Archinida Scorpionida
Sheep
 Bovidae Ovis
Tiger
 Panthera Tigris
Horse
 Eqqus Caballus
Zebra
 Equidae Burcheli

Scientific Names of Common Indian Trees and Plants



Erythrina Indica
Indian Coral Tree
Cassia Fistula Linn
Indian Labernum
Peltophorum pterocarpum Becker
Copper Pod
Azadirachata indica
Neem Tree
Anthocephalus indicus
Kadamb
Jacaranda mimosaefolia
Jacaranda (Nili Gulmohar)
Delonix regia Rafin
Royal poinciana/Peacock Flower (Gulmohar)
Bauhinia purpurea
Mountain Ebony/Purple orchid tree (Kachnar)
Acacia catechu
Black catechu
Acacia arabica
Black catechu (Babhul)
Artocarpus integra
Jack fruit
Butea monosperma Kuntze
Flame of the forest (Palash)
Ficus religiosa Linn.
Peepal
Tectona grandis Linn.
Teak
Grevillea robusta
Silver Oak
Moringa oleifera
Horse Radish/Drumstick tree
Ficus benghalensis
Banyan
Mangifera indica
Mango Tree
Tamarindus indica
Tamarind tree
Punica granatum
Pomegranate
Psidium guajava
Guava
Ananas comosus
Pineapple
Emblica officinalis
Indian Gooseberry (Amla)
Achras sapota
Chiku
Annona squamosa
Custard Apple (Sitaphal)
Carica papaya
Papaya
Bambusa dendrocalmus
Bamboo
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Basil (Tulsi)

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

The Most Common Elements In The Human Body

Elements are composed of chemical substances which are distinguished by their atomic number. In total there are 117 elements out of which 94 occur naturally on Earth. Human body is made up of different chemical elements. These elements are needed for several chemical reactions in the body to produce energy. There are several metabolisms which require these elements in different organs of human body.


No. Elements Average Weight (Grams) Average Weight (Oz)
1.
Oxygen
45,500 1,608
2. Carbon 12,600 445
3. Hydrogen 7,000 247
4. Nitrogen 2,100 74
5. Calcium 1,050 37
6. Phosphorus 700 25
7. Sulphur 175 6
8. Potassium 140 5
9. Chlorine 105 4
10. Sodium 105 4

Top Ten Largest Or Heaviest Stars Or Planets In The Solar System

Sun Sun is the largest body of mass in the solar system. Its diameter is 1,392,140 kilometers (865,036 in miles). It is visible with naked eye. It is also the major source of energy in the solar system.
Jupiter Pictures Jupiter is the secong largest body of mass in the solar system. Its diameter is 142,894 kilometers (or 88,846 miles). It is also visible with naked eye.
Saturn Solar System Pictures Saturn is the third largest or heaviest body in the solar system. Its diameter is 120,536 kilometers (or 74,898 miles). It has beautiful rings around it.
Uranus is the fourth largest or heaviest body in the solar system. Its diameter is 51,118 kilometers (or 31,763 miles). It looks greenish blue.
Neptune High Resolution Picture Neptune is the fifth largest or heaviest body in the solar system. Its diameter is 49,532 kilometers (or 30,778 miles). It looks blue so it is called blue planet of solar system.
Earth Solar System Earth is the sixth heaviest planet of the solar system with 12,756 kilometer (or 7,926 miles)  diameter. It is the most beautiful or versatile planet of the solar system.  The presence of humanity is the proof of life on the earth.
Venus Venus is the seventh largest or heaviest body in the solar system after the earth. Its diameter is 12,103 kilometers (or 7,520 iles). It is the second closest planet to the sun. It is often called morning star.
Mars Photos Mars is the eighth largest or heaviest body or planet  in the solar system. Its diameter is 6,794 kilometers (or 4,222 miles). It looks red that is why known as “The Red Planet”.
Ganymede Ganymede is the ninth largest or heaviest body in the solar system. Its diameter is 5,269 kilometers (or 3,274 miles).
Titan Amazing Picture Titan is the tenth largest or heaviest body in the solar system. Its diameter is 5,150 kilometers (or 3,200 miles).

Longest Or Largest Human Body Bones

Femur is the largest and longest bone in human body. It forms the upper part of human leg. Its average length in adult male is 50.50 centimeter. This bone is also found in mammals, reptiles and vertebrates i.e frog, lizards, amphibians etc. Femur is Latin word which means thigh hence it is also known as thigh bone.
Tibia is the second largest bone in the human body and no doubt the strongest bone of human body because it bears the body weight of person. It forms the inner-lower part of human leg. The average length of tibia is 43.03 CM. Tibia is Latin word which means an ancient type of musical instrument. Shin bone and shank bone are other names of Tibia.
Fibula (also known as Calf Bone) is located in the outer-lower part of human leg. Fibula is the third largest bone in the human body. Fibula along with Tibia forms the lower part of human leg as it is located on the lateral side of Tibia. It is relatively weak and thin as compared with Tibia. The average length of tibia is 40.50 CM.
Humerus bone connects shoulder with elbow in human arm. It is a long bone which consists of three parts i.e. upper extremity of Humerus, body of Humerus and lower extremity of Humerus. Humerus forms the upper part of human arm and many important muscles are attached with it. The average length of tibia is 36.46 CM.
Ulna forms the inner-lower part of human arm. This fore-arm bone along with radius completes the lower part of human arm. Its average length in 28.20 Cm. In simple words it connects elbow with hand. It is a long and narrow bone with many muscles attached with it.
Radius is a long bone which forms the outer-lower part of human arm. It is on the lateral side of Ulna and its length is 26.42 cm. Radius is also found in some four-leg animals as lower part of forelimb. Like Ulna it connects hand with elbow.
7th rib is part of the 24 ribs found in a human body. The average length of 7th rib is 24.00 CM. Ribs are basically found in Vertebrates and they support the upper body of vertebrates.
8th rib: These long and curved bones are considered as the basic structural part of human body. 8th rib is the part of 12 pairs of ribs in human body. The average length of 8th rib is 23.00 CM.
Innominate bone is also called hipbone or half pelvis. It is the 9th largest bone in human body. Its average length is 18.50 Cm. Innominate bone is either of the two bones that form the sides of the pelvis, consisting of three fused components, the ilium, ischium, and pubis Nontechnical name hipbone.
Sternum is the tenth largest bone in human body and its average length is 17.00 Cm. It is also called breastbone and it is found in both males and females with the same length. Sternum is a long, flat bone located in the center of the chest, serving as a support for the collarbone and ribs.

Human Body Organs

There are almost 78 organs in a human body which vary according to their sizes, functions or actions. An organ is a collection of millions of cells which group together to perform single function in a human body. The cells in these body organs are highly specialized and formed for all the necessary actions for some specific time. Out of these 78 organs of a male or female body, skin is the largest or biggest organ with respect to its size and weight. The mojor or prerequisite human organ is the brain which handles all the functions and actions of a human body. Other top ten  or 10 human body organs are given in the following list with names and functions.

Skin is the largest or biggest human body organ. The average weight of skin in human body is about 10,886 grams which varies according to the size and weight of human being. Human skin is made up of different ectodermal tissues and it protects all the inner body organs like liver, glands, stomach, heart etc. Other functions are heat regulation, interaction with atmosphere, protection from diseases, absorption and sensation.
Liver is the second largest organ of male or female human body. Its average weight in a normal human body is 1,560 gms. The liver recieves blood full of digested food from the gut. It stores some foods and delivers the rest to the other cells through blood. The other function of liver is to change the left material into harmless waste called urine.
Brain is the third largest and major organ of human body. Its average weight in a normal human body is 1,263 gms. The brain controls the actions of all the body parts. There are about 100 billion cells in human brain which make about 100 trillion nerve connections with nerve cells for messaging. Medulla oblongata, Midbrain, Hind brain, Cerebellum, Spinal cord and Venticle are some of the major parts of a human brain.
Lungs is the fourth biggest organ of human beings body. The average total weight of the right and left lung in a normal human body is about 1,090 gms. The major function of lungs is to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide out of the red blood cells. The lungs can hold a total of upto 5 litres of air. The adult lungs have an internal area of over 90 meters, that is about half the area of a tennis court.
Heart is the fifth largest human body organ which is prerequisite for a living human being. The major function of the heart is to pump the blood to every part of the body to deliver the energy to every body cell. In males the average weight of heart is 315 gm while in females this weight is about 265 gms. Ventricles, atrium and aorta are some of the main parts of a human heart.
Kidneys is the sixth largest organ in every human body. There are two kidneys in every human being and the average weight of both the kidneys is about 290 grams. The major function of a kidney is to separate the waste amterial by filtering the blood. Both these kidneys filter our blood 50 times a day. If one kidney stops working the other will enlarge and do the work of two.
Spleen is 170 grams heavy and it is the seventh largest or heaviest organ of the human body. It forms the red blood cells pulp and white blood cells pulp. Therefore it is helpful in making the blood and increasing the immunity of the human being.
Pancreas is the eighth largest human organ with an average weight of 98 grams in human body. It is one of the most important gland which produces several hormones including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. The pancreas is a dual-function gland, having features of both endocrine and exocrine glands.
Thyroid is the ninth biggest one in human organs system. The average weight of thyroid gland in human body is 35 grams. It is the largest gland in the human body. The function of this gland is to produce thyroxine and triiodothyronine hormones.
Prostate is the tenth largest human organ gland with a weight of 20 grams.

Monday, October 17, 2011

Common Names and Scientific Names for Landscape Plants

Common Name               Scientific Name                   Type

A

Achillea Achillea species Perennial Adams Needle Yucca Yucca filamentosa Shrub African Daisy Osteospermum barberae Perennial African Iris Dietes bicolor Perennial African Violet Saintpaulia ionatha House Agapanthus Agapanthus africanus Perennial Ajuga Ajuga reptans Perennial Akebia, Fiveleaf Akebia quinata Vine Alaska Cedar, Weeping Chamaecyparis nootkat. 'Pendula' Tree Alaskan Blue Willow Salix purpurea nana Shrub Alaskan Fern Fern, Polystichum setiferum Perennial Alberta Spruce Picea glauca 'Conica' Shrub Alder, Red Alnus rubra Tree Allium, Giant Allium giganteum Perennial Allspice, Carolina Calycanthus floridus Shrub Allysum, Gold Dust Aurinia saxatilia Perennial Almond, Flowering Prunus glandulosa Shrub Alocasia Alocasia spp. House Alpine Currant Ribes alpinum Shrub Alpine Fir Abies lasiocarpa Tree Aluminum Plant Pilea cadierei House Amaranth, Globe Gomphrena globosa Perennial Amaryllis Hippeastrum spp. House American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens Vine American Cranberry Bush Viburnum trilobum Shrub American Grape Vitis labrusca Vine Amur Maple Acer ginnala Tree Andromeda Pieris japonica Shrub Andromeda, Prelude Pieris taiwanensis 'Prelude' Shrub Andromeda, Taiwan Pieris taiwanensis Shrub Anemone Anemone blanda Perennial Anemone Anemone coronaria Perennial Anemone, Japanese Anemone huphensis Perennial Angel's Trumpet Brugmansia species (Datura) Perennial Anthony Waterer Spiraea Spiraea bumalda 'Anthony Waterer Shrub Apple Serviceberry Amelanchier grandiflora Tree Aralia, False Dizygotheca elegantissima House Aralia, Fernleaf Dizygotheca balfourianna House Aralia, Japanese Fatsia japonica Shrub Arborvitae, Emerald Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald' Tree Arborvitae, Emerald Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Tree Arborvitae, Goldspot Thuja occidentalis 'Goldspot' Tree Arborvitae, Pyramidal Thuja occidentalis Tree Arborvitae, Pyramidal Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis' Tree Arborvitae, Rheingold Thuja occidentalis 'Rheingold' Tree Arborvitae,Golden Berkma Platycladus orient. 'Aurea Nana' Tree Arborvitae,Woodward Glob Thuja occidentalis 'Woodwardii' Tree Aretmisia Artemisia species Perennial Arizona Cypress Cupressus glabra Tree Armandi Evergr. Clematis Clematis armandii Vine Armeria Armeria maritima Perennial Armstrong Red Maple Acer rubrum 'Armstrong' Tree Ash Leaf Spirea Sorbaria sorbifolia Shrub Ash, European Mountain Sorbus aucuparia Tree Ash, Marshall's Seedless Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marshall Tree Ash, Raywood Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood' Tree Asian Lily Lilium asiatic hybrids Perennial Asparagus Fern Asparagus species House Aspen, Quaking Populus tremuloides Tree Aster, Frikart Aster frikartii Perennial Aster, Stokes Stokesia laevis Perennial Aster, Wartburg Aster tongolensis 'Wartburg' Perennial Asters Aster species Perennial Astilbe Astilbe arendsii Perennial Austrian Pine Pinus nigra Tree Autumn Fern Fern, Dryopteris erythrosora Perennial Autumn Olive Elaeagnus ebbingei Shrub Azalea Exbury Azalea exbury Shrub Azalea, Evergreen Azalea Shrub Azalea, Gumpo Azalea 'Gumpo' Shrub Azalea, Royal Azalea schlippenbachii Shrub Azalea, Western Azalea occidentale Shrub

B

Baby Tears Soleirolia soleirolii Perennial Baby's Breath Gypsophila paniculata Perennial Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Tree Baloon Flower Platycodon grandiflorus Perennial Bamboo, Black Bamboo, Phyllostachys nigra Shrub Bamboo, Fountain Bamboo, Fargesia nitida Shrub Bamboo, Golden Bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea Shrub Bamboo, Heavenly Nandina domestica Shrub Bamboo, Pygmy Bamboo, Sasa pygmea Shrub Bamboo, Timber Bamboo, Phyllostachys bambusoide Shrub Banana, Golden Lotus Musella lasiocarpa Shrub Banana, Hardy Japanese Musa basjoo Shrub Bar Harbor Juniper Juniperus horizont. 'Bar Harbor' Shrub Barberry, Crimson Pygmy Berberis thunbe. 'Crimson Pygmy Shrub Barberry, Japanese Berberis thunbergii Shrub Barberry, Threespine Berberis triacanthophora Shrub Barberry, Warty Berberis verruculosa Shrub Barberry, William Penn Berberis gladwye. 'William Penn' Shrub Barren Strawberry Waldestenia fragarioides Perennial Basil Ocimum species Herb Basket Of Gold Aurinia saxatilis Perennial Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis Shrub Bear Grass Xerophyllum tenax Perennial Bearberry Cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri Perennial Beard Tongue Penstemon species Perennial Bearded Iris Iris hybrids Perennial Beauty Bush Kolkwitzia amabilis Shrub Beautyberry, Profusion Callicarpa bodinieri 'Profusion' Shrub Bee balm, Bergamot Monarda didyma Perennial Beech, European Fagus sylvatica Tree Beech, Tricolor Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' Tree Beech, Weeping Copper Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pend.' Tree Begonia Begonia spp. House Begonia, Strawberry Saxifraga stolonifera House Bellflower Campanula species Perennial Bergamot, Bee balm Monarda didyma Perennial Bergenia, Heartleaf Bergenia cordifolia Perennial Berkeley Sedge Grass, Carex tumulicola Perennial Berkman Arborvitae Platycladus orient. 'Aurea Nana' Shrub Berry Vine, Porcelain Ampelopsis brivipendunculata Vine Big Leafed Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla Shrub Bigleaf Maple Acer macrophyllum Tree Birch Bark Cherry Prunus serrula Tree Birch, European White Betula pendula Tree Birch, Himalayan Betula jacquemonti Tree Birch, Paper Or Canoe Betula papyrifera Tree Birch, Weeping European Betula pendula 'Youngii' Tree Bird of Paradise Strelitzia reginae House Bird's Nest Fern Asplenium nidus House Bird's Nest Spruce Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Shrub Birds Nest Lawson Cypres Chamaecyparis lawsoni. 'Nidiform Tree Bishop's Hat Epimedium grandiflorum Perennial Bishop's Weed, Variegate Aegopodium podagraria variegata Perennial Bittersweet, American Celastrus scandens Vine Black Bamboo Bamboo, Phyllostachys nigra Shrub Black Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa Perennial Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Perennial Black Gum, Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica Tree Black Locust Robinia pseudoacadia Tree Black Locust, Twisty Bab Robinia ambigua 'Twisty Baby' Tree Black Mondo Grass Grass, Ophiopogon plani. 'Nigra' Perennial Black Pine, Japanese Pinus thunbergii Tree Blanket Flower Gaillardia grandiflora Perennial Bleeding Heart Dicentra spectabilis Perennial Bleeding Heart, Western Dicentra formosa Perennial Bleeding Heart,Luxuriant Dicentra luxuriant Perennial Blood Grass, Japanese Grass, Imperata cylindrica 'Rubr Perennial Blue Atlas Cedar Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca' Tree Blue Boy/Girl Holly Ilex meserveae Shrub Blue Crown Passion Flwr. Passiflora caerulea Vine Blue Elderberry Sambucus caerulea Shrub Blue Fescue Grass Grass, Festuca ovina 'Glauca' Perennial Blue Flax Linum lewisii Perennial Blue Flowered Dichroa Dichroa versico. 'Blue Flowered' Shrub Blue Italian Cypress Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca' Tree Blue Japanese White Pine Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' Tree Blue Marguerite Felicia amelloides Perennial Blue Marguerite Daisy Felicia amelloides Perennial Blue Oat Grass Grass, Helictotrichon semperv. Perennial Blue Pacific Shore Juni. Juniperus conferta 'Blue Pacific Shrub Blue Point Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Point' Shrub Blue Poppy, Himalayan Meconopsis betonicifolia Perennial Blue Rug Juniper Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltoni' Shrub Blue Spruce Picea pungens 'Glauca' Tree Blue Star Creeper Pratia fluviatilis Perennial Blue Star Creeper Pratia pedunculata Perennial Blue Star Juniper Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' Shrub Blue Wild Rye Grass, Elymus glaucus Perennial Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium Perennial Bluebeard Caryopteris clandonensis Shrub Bluebells, Virginia Mertensia virginica Perennial Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Shrub Blueberry Tree, Japanese Elaeocarpus decipiens Tree Bog Rosemary Andromeda polifolia Shrub Borage Borago officinalis Herb Bosnian Pine Pinus heldrichii 'Leucodermis' Tree Boston Fern, Dallas Fern Nephrolepis exaltata House Boston Ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata Vine Bottlebrush, Dwarf Callistemon citri. 'Little John' Shrub Bottlebrush, Scarlet Callistemon citrinus Shrub Boulevard False Cypress Chamaecyparis pi.'Cyano-Viridis' Tree Box Elder Acer negundo Tree Box Elder, Variegated Acer negundo 'Variegatum' Tree Box Honeysuckle Lonicera nitida Shrub Box Leaf Euonymus Euonymus japonica 'Microphyllus' Shrub Boxwood, Dwarf English Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa Shrub Boxwood, English Buxus sempervirens Shrub Boxwood, Japanese Buxus microphylla japonica Shrub Boxwood, Varieg. English Buxus sempervirens 'Variegata' Shrub Brass Buttons Leptinella perpusilla Perennial Bridal Wreath Spiraea vanhouttei Shrub Bridal Wreath Spirea Spiraea prunifolia Shrub Bristlecone Pine Pinus aristata Tree Broom Cytisus species Shrub Broom, Creeping Genista pilosa Shrub Broom, Lydia Genista lydia Shrub Bugbane Cimicifuga racemosa Perennial Bugbane, Black Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa Perennial Bugloss, Siberian Brunnera macrophylla Perennial Bulbous Oat Grass Grass, Arrhenath. elatius bulb. Perennial Bunchberry Cornus canadensis Perennial Burkwood Viburnum Viburnum burkwoodii Shrub Burn Plant Aloe vera House Burning Bush, Dwarf Euonymus alata Compacta Shrub Bush Peony Paeonia lactiflora Perennial Busy-lizzy Impatiens wallerana House Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii Shrub Butterfly Bush, Dwarf Buddleia davidii 'Nanhoensis' Shrub Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Perennial

C

Cactus Cactus House Cactus, Christmas Schlumbergera buckleyi House Calendula Calendula officinalis Perennial California Fuchsia Zauschneria species Perennial California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Perennial California Wax Myrtle Myrica californica Shrub Calla Lily Zantedeschia aethiopica Perennial Calla Lily Zantedeschia species Perennial Camellia Camellia japonica Shrub Camellia, Japanese Camellia japonica Shrub Camellia, Sasanqua Camellia sasanqua Shrub Campanula Campanula species Perennial Camperdown Elm Ulmus glabra 'Camperdown' Tree Canadian Hemlock Tsuga canadensis Tree Candytuft Iberis sempervirens Perennial Canna Canna species Perennial Canoe or Paper Birch Betula papyrifera Tree Cape Fuchsia Phygelius capensis Perennial Cape Plumbago Plumbago auriculata Perennial Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis Perennial Cardoon Cynara cardunculus Perennial Carissa Chinese Holly Ilex cornuta 'Carissa' Shrub Carnation or Pinks Dianthus species Perennial Carol Mackie Daphne Daphne burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' Shrub Carolina Allspice Calycanthus floridus Shrub Carolina Jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens Vine Carolina Silver Bell Halesia carolina Tree Carpet Bugle Ajuga reptans Perennial Carpet Rose Rosa 'Flower Carpet' Shrub Cascara Rhamnus purshiana Tree Cast Iron Plant Aspidistra elatior House Cast Iron Plant Aspidistra elatior Perennial Catalpa, Western Catalpa speciosa Tree Catmint Nepeta faassenii Perennial Catnip Nepeta cataria Herb Cattails Typha latifolia Perennial Ceanothus, Point Reyes Ceanothus gloriosus Perennial Ceanothus, Santa Barbara Ceanothus impressus Shrub Cedar Of Lebanon Cedrus libani Tree Cedar Of Lebanon, Weepin Cedrus libani 'Sargentii' Tree Cedar, Blue Atlas Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca' Tree Cedar, Deodar Cedrus deodara Tree Cedar, Eastern Red Juniperus virginiana Shrub Cedar, Golden Deodar Cedrus deodara 'Aurea' Tree Cedar, Incense Calocedrus decurrens Tree Cedar, Japanese Cryptomeria japonica Tree Cedar, Port Orfordr Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Tree Cedar, Salt Tamarix species Shrub Cedar, Weeping Alaska Chamaecyparis nootkat. 'Pendula' Tree Cedar, Weeping Blue Atla Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula' Tree Cedar, Weeping Deodar Cedrus deodara 'Pendula' Tree Cedar, Western Red Thuja plicata Tree Chamomile Chamaemelum nobile Herb Chamomile, Feverfew Matricaria recutia Perennial Checkerbloom Sidalcea malviflora Perennial Checkered Lily Fritillaria species Perennial Chenille Plant Acalypha hispida House Cherry, Birch Bark Prunus serrula Tree Cherry, Christmas Solanum pseudocapsicum House Cherry, Weeping Flowerin Prunus subhirtella Tree Cherry, Yoshino Flowerng Prunus x yedoensis Tree Cherry,Japanese Flowerin Prunus serrulata Tree Chilean Jasmine Mandevilla laxa Vine China Blue Vine Holboellia coriacea Vine Chinese Blue Fir Cunninghamia lanceolata Tree Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema modestum House Chinese Fringe Tree Chionanthus retusus Tree Chinese Holly Ilex cornuta Shrub Chinese Holly, Carissa Ilex cornuta 'Carissa' Shrub Chinese Redbud Cercis chinensis Tree Chinese Wisteria Wisteria sinensis Vine Chinese Witch Hazel Hamamelis mollis Shrub Chives Allium schoenoprasum Herb Chocolate Cosmos Cosmos atrosanguineus Perennial Chokecherry Aronia species Shrub Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Tree Christmas Cactus Schlumbergera buckleyi House Christmas Cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum House Christmas Rose Helleborus niger Perennial Chrysanthemum, Garden Chrysanthemum morifolium Perennial Cigar Plant Cuphea ignea House Cilantro/Coriander Coriandrum sativum Herb Cinnamon Fern Fern, Osmunda cinnamomea Perennial Cinnamon Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Perennial Citrus Citrus spp. House Clematis, Armandi Evergr Clematis armandii Vine Clematis, Deciduous Clematis hybrids Vine Climbing Hydrangea Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Vine Coast Leucothoe Leucothoe axillaris Shrub Coast Redwood Sequoia sempervirens Tree Coast Silk Tassel Garrya elliptica Shrub Coffee tree Coffea arabica House Cole's Creeping Hemlock Tsuga canade. 'Cole's Prostrata' Shrub Colorado Blue Spruce Picea pungens 'Glauca' Tree Colum. European Hornbeam Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' Tree Columbine Aquilegia species Perennial Columbine, Red Aquilegia formosa Perennial Columnar Yew, Hick's Taxus x media 'Hicksii' Shrub Common Camas Camassia quamash Perennial Common Lilac Syringa vulgaris Shrub Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos alba Shrub Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium Perennial Compact Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Compacta' Shrub Compact Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium 'Compacta' Shrub Compact Strawberry Tree Arbutus unedo 'Compacta' Shrub Coneflower, Purple Echinacea purpurea Perennial Confederate Rose Hibiscus mutabilis 'Rubrus' Shrub Contorted Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Torulosa' Shrub Convex Leaf Japan. Holly Ilex crenata 'Convexa' Shrub Coral Bark Japane. Maple Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Tree Coral Bells Heuchera sanguinea Perennial Coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Shrub Coreopsis, Tickseed Coreopsis species Perennial Coriander/Cilantro Coriandrum sativum Herb Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Cornus mas Tree Cornflower Centaurea species Perennial Corsican Mint Mentha requienii Perennial Corydalis Corydalis lutea Perennial Cosmos, Chocolate Cosmos atrosanquineus Perennial Cotoneaster Cotoneaster species Shrub Cotoneaster, Bearberry Cotoneaster dammeri Perennial Cotoneaster, Parneyi Cotoneaster lacteus (parneyi) Shrub Crabapple, Flowering Malus species Tree Cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpum Shrub Cranberry Bush, American Viburnum trilobum Shrub Cranberry Bush, Dwarf Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' Shrub Cranberry Bush, European Viburnum opulus Shrub Cranesbill Erodium reichardii Perennial Cranesbill Geranium Geranium species Perennial Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica Shrub Creeping Broom Genista pilosa Shrub Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia Perennial Creeping Oregon Grape Mahonia repens Perennial Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata Perennial Creeping Raspberry Rubus calycinoides Perennial Creeping Sedum Sedum species Perennial Creeping Stonecrop Sedum species Perennial Creeping Wire Vine Muehlenbeckia axillaris Perennial Crimson King Norway Map. Acer platanoides 'Crimson King' Tree Crimson Pygmy Barberry Berberis thunbe. 'Crimson Pygmy' Shrub Crocosmia Crocosmia crocosmiliflora Perennial Crocus, Dutch Crocus vernus Perennial Crocus, Fall or Saffron Crocus sativus Perennial Croton Codiaeum variegatum House Cryptomeria, Japanese Cryptomeria japonica Tree Cryptomeria, Vilmorinian Cryptomeria japo. 'Vilmoriniana' Shrub Cumberland Rosemary Conradina verticillata Perennial Cumin Cuminum cyminum Herb Cupid's Dart Catananche caerulea Perennial Curl-leaf Mtn. Mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius Shrub Currant, Alpine Ribes alpinum Shrub Currant, Red Flowering Ribes sanguineum Shrub Cyclamen Cyclamen persicum House Cyclamen, Hardy Cyclamen hederifolium Perennial Cypress, Arizona Cupressus glabra Tree Cypress, Bald Taxodium distichum Tree Cypress, Blue Italian Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca' Tree Cypress, Boulevard Chamaecyparis pi.'Cyano Viridis' Tree Cypress, Compact Hinoki Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Compacta' Shrub Cypress, Contorted Hinok Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Torulosa' Tree Cypress, Dwarf Hinoki Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana' Shrub Cypress, Golden Hinoki Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Aurea' Shrub Cypress, Golden Leyland Cupressocyp. ley. 'Castlewellan' Tree Cypress, Goldthread Chamaecyparis pis. 'Fili. Aurea' Shrub Cypress, Hinoki Chamaecyparis obtusa Shrub Cypress, Lawson Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Tree Cypress, Leyland Cupressocyparis leylandii Tree Cypress,Birds Nest Lawso Chamaecyparis lawsoni. 'Nidiform Shrub

D

Daffodils Narcissus species Perennial Dahlia Dahlia hybrids Perennial Daisy Bush Senecio greyi Shrub Daisy, African Osteospermum barberae Perennial Daisy, Blue Marguerite Felicia amelloides Perennial Daisy, English Bellis perennis Perennial Daisy, Golden Shrub Euryops pectinatus Perennial Daisy, Hardy Marguerite Anthemis tinctoria Perennial Daisy, Painted Chrysanthemum coccinneum Perennial Daisy, Painted Tanacetum coccineum Perennial Daisy, Shasta Chrysanthemum maximum Perennial Daisy, Shasta Leucanthemum x superbum Perennial Dame's Rocket Hesperis matronalis Perennial Daphne, Carol Mackie Daphne burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' Shrub Daphne, February Daphne mezereum Shrub Daphne, Fragrant Daphne odora Shrub Daphne, Jim's Pride Daphne transatlan. 'Jim's Pride' Shrub Daphne, Lawrence Crocker Daphne x med. 'Lawrence Crocker' Shrub Daphne, Ruby Glow Rock Daphne cneorum 'Ruby Glow' Shrub Dappled Willow Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki' Shrub Dark Dancer Clover Trifolium repens 'Dark Dancer' Perennial David's Viburnum Viburnum davidii Shrub Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides Tree Daylily Hemerocallis hybrids Perennial Deadnettle Lamium maculatum Perennial Deciduous Clematis Clematis hybrids Vine Deer Fern Fern, Blechnum spicant Perennial Delavay Osmanthus Osmanthus delavayi Shrub Delphinium Delphinium hybrids Perennial Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara Tree Deutzia, Slender Deutzia gracillis Shrub Diascia Diascia species Perennial Dichroa Dichroa febrifuga Shrub Dichroa, Blue Flowered Dichroa versico. 'Blue Flowered' Shrub Digger's Speedwell Parahebe perfoliata Perennial Dill Anethum graveolens Herb Dinosaur Food Gunnera manicata Perennial Dogwood, Cornelian Cherr Cornus mas Tree Dogwood, Kousa Cornus kousa Tree Dogwood, Pacific Cornus nuttallii Tree Dogwood, Pagoda Cornus alternifolia Tree Dogwood, Redtwig Cornus stolonifera Shrub Dogwood, Satomi Cornus kousa 'Satomi' Tree Dogwood, Stellar Pink Cornus hybrid 'Stellar Pink' Tree Dogwood, Tartarian Cornus alba Shrub Dogwood, Varie. Tartaria Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Shrub Dogwood, White Flowering Cornus florida Tree Dogwood, Yellow Twig Cornus stolonifera 'Flaviramea' Shrub Doublefile Viburnum Viburnum plicatum 'Mariesii' Shrub Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii Tree Dove Tree Davidia involucrata Tree Dracaena Draceana spp. House Dracaena Palm Cordyline indivisa Shrub Drummond Willow Salix drummondiana Shrub Dumbcane Dieffenbachia spp. House Dutch Crocus Crocus vernus Perennial Dutch Iris Iris "Dutch Hybrid" Perennial Dw. Himalayan Sarcococca Sarcococca hookeriana humilis Shrub Dwarf Alberta Spruce Picea glauca 'Conica' Shrub Dwarf Balsam Fir Abies balsamea 'Nana' Shrub Dwarf Bottlebrush Callistemon citri. 'Little John' Shrub Dwarf Burning Bush Euonymus alata Compacta Shrub Dwarf Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii 'Nanhoensis' Shrub Dwarf Cranberry Bush Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' Shrub Dwarf English Boxwood Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa Shrub Dwarf Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana' Shrub Dwarf Japanese Garden J. Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' Shrub Dwarf Mugho Pine Pinus mugo 'Pumilio' Shrub Dwarf Ninebark Physocarpus opulus intermedia Shrub Dwarf Plumbago Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Perennial Dwarf Potentilla Potentilla verna nana Perennial Dwarf Rhododendron Rhododendron dwarf Shrub Dwarf Serbian Spruce Picea omorika 'Nana' Tree Dwarf Snowball Viburnum opulus 'Nana' Shrub Dwarf White Pine Pinus strobus 'Nana' Shrub Dwarf Yedda Hawthorn Rhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor' Shrub Dwf. Alaskan Blue Willow Salix purpurea nana Shrub

E

Eastern Flowerng Dogwood Cornus florida Tree Eastern Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana Shrub Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis Tree Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus Tree Eastern Witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana Shrub Edelweis Leontipodium alpinus Perennial Edible Fig Ficus carica Tree Elberberry, Variegated Sambucus canadensis 'Variegata' Shrub Elderberry, Blue Sambucus caerulea Shrub Elm, Camperdown Ulmus glabra 'Camperdown' Tree Emerald Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald' Tree Emerald Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' Tree Emerald Spreader Yew Taxus cusp. 'Emerald Spreader' Shrub Empress Tree Paulownia tomentosa Tree English Boxwood Buxus sempervirens Shrub English Daisy Bellis perennis Perennial English Holly Ilex aquifolium Tree English Laurel Prunus laurocerasus Shrub English Yew, Spreading Taxus baccata 'Repandens' Shrub Enkianthus, Redvein Enkianthus campanulatus Shrub Epimedium Epimedium grandiflorum Perennial Escallonia Escallonia exoniensis Shrub Escallonia, Newport Dwf. Escallonia x 'Newport Dwarf' Shrub Eucalyptus Eucalyptus species Tree Euonymus, Box Leaf Euonymus japonica 'Microphylla' Shrub Euonymus, Japanese Euonymus japonica Shrub Euonymus, Japanese Euonymus japonicus Shrub European Beech Fagus sylvatica Tree European Cranberry Bush Viburnum opulus Shrub European Grape Vitis vinifera Vine European Hornbeam Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' Tree European Larch Larix decidua Tree European Larch, Weeping Larix decidua 'Pendula' Tree European Mountain Ash Sorbus aucuparia Tree European White Birch Betula pendula Tree Evergreen Azalea Azalea Shrub Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Shrub Exbury Azalea Azalea exbury Shrub

F

Fall Sedum Sedum species Perennial Fall Sedum Sedum spectibile & S.telephium Perennial Fall or Saffron Crocus Crocus sativus Perennial False Aralia Dizygotheca elegantissima House False Cypress, Boulevard Chamaecyparis pi.'Cyano-Viridis' Tree False Indigo Baptisia australis Perennial False Solomon's Seal Smilacina racemosa Perennial False Starwort Boltonia asteroides Perennial Fan Flowers Scaevola aemula Perennial Fan Palm, Mediterranean Chamaerops humilis Tree Feather Grass Grass, Calamagrostis acutiflora Perennial Feather Grass, Giant Grass, Stipa gigantea Perennial Feather Grass, Mexican Grass, Stipa tenuissima Perennial February Daphne Daphne mezereum Shrub Female Pernettya Pernettya mucronata - female Shrub Female Skimmia Skimmia japonica - female Shrub Fern, Alaskan Fern, Polystichum setiferum Perennial Fern, Asparagus Asparagus species House Fern, Autumn Fern, Dryopteris erythrosora Perennial Fern, Boston Nephrolepis exaltata House Fern, Cinnamon Fern, Osmunda cinnamomea Perennial Fern, Cinnamon Osmunda cinnamomea Perennial Fern, Dallas Nephrolepis exaltata House Fern, Deer Fern, Blechnum spicant Perennial Fern, Hart's Tongue Asplenium scolopendrium Perennial Fern, Holly Fern, Cyrtomium falcatum Perennial Fern, Japanese Painted Fern, Athyrium nipponicum Perennial Fern, Lady Fern, Athyrium filix-femina Perennial Fern, Ostrich Fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris Perennial Fern, Rabbit's Foot Davalia spp. House Fern, Royal Fern, Osmunda regalis Perennial Fern, Squirrel's Foot Fern, Davallia trichomanoides House Fern, Staghorn Platycerium bifurcatum House Fern, Sword Fern, Polystichum munitum Perennial Fern, Table Pteris cretica House Fern, Tasmanian Tree Fern, Dicksonia antarctica Perennial Fern, Tassel Fern, Polystichum polyblepharum Perennial Fern, Western Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum aleuticum Perennial Fern, Wood Fern, Dryopteris expansa Perennial Fernleaf Aralia Dizygotheca balfourianna House Fescue Grass, Blue Grass, Festuca ovina 'Glauca' Perennial Feverfew, Chamomile Matricaria recutia Perennial Fiber Optic Grass Grass, Scirpus cernuus Perennial Fig, Edible Ficus carica Tree Figs Ficus spp. House Fir, Alpine Abies lasiocarpa Tree Fir, Chinese Blue Cunninghamia lanceolata Tree Fir, Douglas Pseudotsuga menziesii Tree Fir, Dwarf Balsam Abies balsamea 'Nana' Shrub Fir, Fraser Abies fraseri Tree Fir, Grand Abies grandis Tree Fir, Horstman's Silberlo Abies kor. "Horstman's Silberloc Tree Fir, Noble Abies procera Tree Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea Shrub Fiveleaf Akebia Akebia quinata Vine Flamingo Flower Anthurium scherzeranum House Flax, New Zealand Phormium tenax Perennial Flax, Perennial Blue Linum perenne Perennial Fleabane Erigeron species Perennial Flower Carpet Rose Rosa 'Flower Carpet' Shrub Flowering Almond Prunus glandulosa Shrub Flowering Cherry, Weepng Prunus subhirtella Tree Flowering Crabapple Malus species Tree Flowering Currant Ribes sanguineum Shrub Flowering Maple Abutilon spp. House Flowering Pear Pyrus calleryana Tree Flowering Plum Prunus cerasifera Tree Flowerng Dogwood Cornus florida Tree Flowerng Quince Chaenomeles japonica Shrub Foam Flower Heucherella tiarelloides Perennial Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia Perennial Forest Grass, Japanese Grass, Hakonechloa macra 'Aureol Perennial Forest Pansy Redbud Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Tree Forget-Me-Not Myosotis sylvatica Perennial Forsythia, Lynwood Gold Forsythia interm. 'Lynwood Gold' Shrub Forsythia, Weeping Forsythia suspensa Shrub Fothergilla Fothergilla gardenii Shrub Fountain Bamboo Bamboo, Fargesia nitida Shrub Fountain Grass Grass, Pennisetum alopecuroides Perennial Fountain Grass, Purple Grass, Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubr Perennial Fox Red Curly Sedge Grass, Carex buchananii Perennial Foxglove, Pink Digitalis purpurea Perennial Fragrant Daphne Daphne odora Shrub Fragrant Snowball Viburnum carlcephalum Shrub Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Shrub Franklinia Tree Franklinia alatamaha Tree Fraser Fir Abies fraseri Tree Freesia Freesia species Perennial French Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus Herb Frikart's Aster Aster frikartii Perennial Fringe Tree, Chinese Chionanthus retussus Tree Fringe flower Loropetalum chinensis Shrub Fritillaria Fritillaria species Perennial Fuchsia, California Zauschneria species Perennial Fuchsia, Cape Phygelius capensis Perennial Fuchsia, Hardy Fuchsia magellanica Perennial Full Moon Maple Acer japonicum Tree Funkia Hosta species Perennial

G

Garden Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Perennial Garden Sage Salvia species Perennial Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides House Gardenia, Kleim's Hardy Gardenia jasmin. 'Kleim's Hardy' Shrub Garlic Chives Allium tuberosum Herb Garryana Oak Quercus garryana Tree Gaura Gaura lindheimeri Perennial Gayfeather Liatris spicata Perennial Gentian Gentiana species Perennial Geranium Pelargonium peltata House Geranium, Cranesbill Geranium species Perennial German Chamomile Matricaria recutia Herb German Statice Goniolimon tataricum Perennial Geum Geum chiloense Perennial Geum, Grecian Rose Geum coccinium Perennial Giant Allium Allium giganteum Perennial Giant Feather Grass Grass, Stipa gigantea Perennial Giant Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum Tree Ginger, Wild Asarum species Perennial Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba Tree Ginkgo, Princeton Sentry Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Tree Ginnala Maple Acer ginnala Tree Globe Amaranth Gomphrena globosa Perennial Globe thistle Echinops exaltatus Perennial Globeflower Trollius species Perennial Glorybower, Harlequin Clerodendrum trichotomum Tree Glossy Abelia Abelia grandiflora Shrub Goatsbeard Aruncus dioicus Perennial Gold Coast Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Coast' Shrub Gold Cone Juniper Juniperus communis 'Gold Cone' Shrub Gold Dust Allysum Aurinia saxatilis Perennial Golden Bamboo Bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea Shrub Golden Berkman Arborvit. Platycladus orient. 'Aurea Nana' Shrub Golden Chain Laburnum watereri 'Vossi' Tree Golden Currant Ribes aureum Shrub Golden Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara 'Aurea' Tree Golden Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Aurea' Shrub Golden Lanterns Leyceste Leycesteria form. "Golden Lanter Shrub Golden Leyland Cypress Cupressocyp. ley. 'Castlewellan' Tree Golden Lotus Banana Musella lasiocarpa Shrub Golden Ray Ligularia dentata Perennial Golden Shrub Daisy Euryops pectinatus Perennial Golden Varie. Sweet Flag Grass, Acorus gram. 'Variegatus' Perennial Goldenchain, Weeping Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum' Tree Goldenrain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata Tree Goldenrod Solidago species Perennial Goldthread Cypress Chamaecyparis pis. 'Fili. Aurea' Shrub Golf Ball Kohuhu Pittosporum tenuifo. 'Golf Ball' Shrub Grand Fir Abies grandis Tree Grape Holly Mahonia aquifolium Shrub Grape Hyacinth Muscari armeniacum Perennial Grape, Creeping Oregon Mahonia repens Perennial Grape, European Vitis vinifera Vine Grecian Pattern Plant Acanthus mollis Perennial Grecian Rose Geum Geum coccinium Perennial Green Carpet Herniaria glabra Perennial Gro-low Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low' Shrub Ground Morning Glory Convolvulus mauritanicus Perennial Guava, Pineapple Feijoa sellowianna Shrub Gum, Sweet Liquidambar styraciflua Tree Gumpo Azalea Azalea 'Gumpo' Shrub Gunnera Gunnera manicata Perennial

H

Halesia Halesia monticola Tree Hall's Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 'Halliana' Vine Hardhack Spirea Spiraea douglasi Shrub Hardy Cyclamen Cyclamen hederifolium Perennial Hardy Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica Perennial Hardy Gloxinia Incarvillea delavayi Perennial Hardy Japanese Banana Musa basjoo Shrub Hardy Marguerite Daisy Anthemis tinctoria Perennial Harlequin Glorybower Clerodendrum trichotomum Tree Hart's Tongue Fern Asplenium scolopendrium Perennial Hawaiian Ti Plant Cordyline terminalis House Hawthorn, Dwarf Yedda Rhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor' Shrub Hawthorn, Indian Rhaphiolepis indica Shrub Hawthorn, Lavelle's Crataegus lavellei Tree Hawthorn, Paul's Scarlet Crataegus oxycantha 'Paulii' Tree Hazel, Winter Corylopsis species Shrub Heart Leaf Philodendron Philodendron caudatum House Heartleaf Bergenia Bergenia cordifolia Perennial Heath, Irish Bell Daboecia cantabrica Shrub Heather, Scotch Calluna vulgaris Shrub Heather, Winter Blooming Erica species Shrub Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domestica Shrub Hebe Hebe species Perennial Hedge Maple Acer campestre Tree Heliotrope Heliotropium arborescens Perennial Hellebore Helleborus niger Perennial Heller's Japanese Holly Ilex crenata 'Helleri' Shrub Hemlock, Canadian Tsuga canadensis Tree Hemlock, Cole's Creeping Tsuga canade. 'Cole's Prostrata' Shrub Hemlock, Mountain Tsuga mertensiana Tree Hemlock, Western Tsuga heterophylla Tree Hen and Chicks Echeveria spp. House Hen and Chicks Sempervivum species Perennial Hick's Columnar Yew Taxus x media 'Hicksii' Shrub Himalayan Blue Poppy Meconopsis betonicifolia Perennial Himalayan Sarcococca Sarcococca hookeriana humilis Shrub Himalayan White Birch Betula jacquemonti Tree Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa Shrub Holly Fern Fern, Cyrtomium falcatum Perennial Holly leaf Osmanthus Osmanthus ilicifolius Shrub Holly, Blue Boy/Girl Ilex meserveae Shrub Holly, Chinese Ilex cornuta Shrub Holly, English Ilex aquifolium Shrub Holly, False Osmanthus ilicifolius Shrub Holly, Heller's Japanese Ilex crenata 'Helleri' Shrub Holly, Japanese Ilex crenata 'Convexa' Shrub Holly, Sea Eryngium amethystinum Perennial Holly, Sky Pencil Ilex crenata 'Sky Pencil' Shrub Hollyhock Alcea rosea Perennial Hollywood Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa' Shrub Homalomena Homalomena wallisii House Homestead Purple Verbena Verbena hyb. 'Homestead Purple' Perennial Honeylocust, Thornless Gleditsia tricanthos inermis Tree Honeysuckle, Box Lonicera nitida Shrub Honeysuckle, Hall's Lonicera japonica 'Halliana' Vine Honeysuckle, Purple-leaf Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' Vine Honeysuckle, Trumpet Lonicera sempervirens 'Magnifica Vine Horehound, Variegated Ballota nigra 'Archers Variety' Perennial Hornbeam, Colu. European Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' Tree Horsechestnut Aesculus hippocastanum Tree Horsechestnut, Red Aesculus carnea Tree Horstman's Silberlock Fi Abies kor. "Horstman's Silberloc Tree Hosta Hosta species Perennial Huckleberry, Evergreen Vaccinium ovatum Shrub Huckleberry, Red Vaccinium parvifolium Shrub Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis Perennial Hyacinth, Grape Muscari armeniacum Perennial Hyacinth, Wood Endymion non-scriptus (Scilla) Perennial Hyacinth, Wood Scilla campanulata Perennial Hybrid Lupine Lupinus hybrid Perennial Hydrangea Vine, Japanese Schizophragma hydrangeoides Vine Hydrangea, Big Leafed Hydrangea macrophylla Shrub Hydrangea, Climbing Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Vine Hydrangea, Oakleaf Hydrangea quercifolia Shrub Hydrangea, PeeGee Hydrangea panicul. 'Grandiflora' Shrub Hydrangea, Pink Elf Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia' Shrub Hypericum Hypericum calycinum Perennial Hyssop Agastache species Perennial

I

Ice Plant Delosperma cooperi Perennial Iceland Poppy Papaver nudicaule Perennial Idaho Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium idahoensis Perennial Impatiens, New Guinea Impatiens x hawkeri House Incense Cedar Calocedrus decurrens Tree Indian Curant Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Shrub Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepis indica Shrub Indigo, False Baptisia australis Perennial Iris, African Dietes bicolor Perennial Iris, Bearded Iris hybrids Perennial Iris, Dutch Iris "Dutch Hybrid" Perennial Iris, Japanese Iris ensata Perennial Iris, New Zealand Libertia peregrinana Perennial Iris, Oregon Iris tenax Perennial Iris, Siberian Iris siberica Perennial Irish Bell Heath Daboecia cantabrica Shrub Irish Moss Sagina sublata Perennial Irish Yew Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' Shrub Issai Female Hardy Kiwi Actinidia arguta 'Issai' Vine Itea Itea virginica Shrub Ivory Feathers Pampas Gr Grass, Cortaderia sell. 'Pumila' Perennial Ivy, Boston Parthenocissus tricuspidata Vine Ivy, Tree Fatshedera lizei House

J

Jacob's Ladder Polemonium caeruleum Perennial Jade Plant Crassula argentea House Japanese Anemone Anemone huphensis Perennial Japanese Aralia Fatsia japonica Shrub Japanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii Shrub Japanese Black Pine Pinus thunbergii Tree Japanese Blood Grass Grass, Imperata cylindr. 'Rubra' Perennial Japanese Blueberry Tree Elaeocarpus decipiens Tree Japanese Boxwood Buxus microphylla japonica Shrub Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica Tree Japanese Euonymus Euonymus japonicus Shrub Japanese Flowerng Cherry Prunus serrulata Tree Japanese Flowerng Quince Chaenomeles japonica Shrub Japanese Forest Grass Grass, Hakonechloa macra Perennial Japanese Garden Juniper Juniperus procumbens Shrub Japanese Holly Ilex crenata Shrub Japanese Holly, Heller's Ilex crenata 'Helleri' Shrub Japanese Hydrangea Vine Schizophragma hydrangeoides Vine Japanese Iris Iris ensata Perennial Japanese Kerria Kerria japonica Shrub Japanese Laurel Aucuba japonica Shrub Japanese Maiden Grass Grass, Miscanthus sinensis Perennial Japanese Maple Acer palmatum Tree Japanese Pagoda Tree Sophora japonica Tree Japanese Painted Fern Fern, Athyrium nipponicum Perennial Japanese Pine, Weeping Pinus densiflora 'Pendula' Tree Japanese Plum Yew Cephalotaxus harringtonia Shrub Japanese Raisin Tree Hovenia dulcis Shrub Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa Shrub Japanese Sedge Grass, Carex morrowii Perennial Japanese Snowbell Styrax japonicus Tree Japanese Spurge Pachysandra terminalis Perennial Japanese Stewartia Stewartia pseudocamellia Tree Japanese Tree Lilac Syringa reticulata Shrub Japanese White Pine Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' Tree Japanese Wisteria Wisteria floribunda Vine Japanese Yew, Pyramidal Taxus cuspidata 'Capitata' Shrub Japanese Yew, Spreading Taxus cuspidata Shrub Jasmine, Chilean Mandevilla laxa Vine Jasmine, Madagascar Stephanotis floribunda House Jasmine, Pink Jasminum polyanthum Vine Jasmine, Star Trachelospermum jasminoides Vine Jasmine, Stephan's Jasminum x stephanense Vine Jasmine, Winter Jasminum nudiflorum Vine Jerusalem Sage Phlomis fruticosa Perennial Jessamine, Carolina Gelsemium sempervirens Vine Jim's Pride Daphne Daphne transatlan. 'Jim's Pride' Shrub Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium maculatum Perennial Juniper Tolleson's Blue Juniperus sco. 'Tolleson's Blue' Shrub Juniper, Bar Harbor Juniperus horizont. 'Bar Harbor' Shrub Juniper, Blue Paci. Shor Juniperus conferta 'Blue Pacific Shrub Juniper, Blue Point Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Point' Shrub Juniper, Blue Rug Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltoni' Shrub Juniper, Blue Star Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' Shrub Juniper, Dwf. Jap. Garde Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' Shrub Juniper, Gold Coast Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Coast' Shrub Juniper, Gold Cone Juniperus communis 'Gold Cone' Shrub Juniper, Hollywood Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa' Shrub Juniper, Japanese Garden Juniperus procumbens Shrub Juniper, Mint Julep Juniperus chinensis 'Mint Julep' Shrub Juniper, Rocky Mountain Juniperus scopulorum Shrub Juniper, San Jose Juniperus chinensis 'San Jose' Shrub Juniper, Savin Juniperus sabina Shrub Juniper, Sea Green Juniperus chinensis 'Sea Green' Shrub Juniper, Shore Juniperus conferta Shrub Juniper, Skyrocket Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket' Shrub Juniper, Spearmint Juniperus chinensis 'Spearmint' Shrub Juniper, Tam Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia Shrub Juniper, Youngstown Ando Juniperus horizont. 'Youngstown' Shrub Jupiter's Beard Centranthus ruber Perennial

K

Kaffir Lily Clivia miniata House Kaffir Lily Schizostylis coccinea Perennial Kalanchoe Kalanchoe blossfeldiana House Katsura Tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum Tree Katsura Tree, Weeping Cercidiphyllum japonicum pendula Tree Kentucky Coffee Tree Gymnocladus dioicus Tree Kerria, Japanese Kerria japonica Shrub Kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Perennial Kiwi, Issai Female Hardy Actinidia arguta 'Issai' Tree Kleim's Hardy Gardenia Gardenia jasmin. 'Kleim's Hardy' Shrub Korean Lilac Syringa patula Shrub Korean Spicebush Viburnum carlesii Shrub Kousa Dogwood Cornus kousa Tree

L

Laceleaf Japanese Maple Acer palmatum dissectum Shrub Lady Fern Fern, Athyrium filix-femina Perennial Lady's Mantle Alchemilla mollis Perennial Lamb's Ear Stachys byzantina Perennial Lamium Lamium maculatum Perennial Lantana Lantana spp. House Larch, European Larix decidua Tree Larch, Weeping European Larix decidua 'Pendula' Tree Larkspur Delphinium hybrids Perennial Laurel, Bay Laurus nobilis Shrub Laurel, English Prunus laurocerasus Shrub Laurel, Japanese Aucuba japonica Shrub Laurel, Mountain Kalmia latifolia Shrub Laurel, Otto Luyken Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto Luyken Shrub Laurel, Portugal Prunus lusitanica Shrub Laurustinus, Roundleaf Viburnum tinus 'Robustum' Shrub Lavelle's Hawthorn Crataegus lavellei Tree Lavender Lavandula species Perennial Lavender Cotton Santolina chamaecyparissus Perennial Lavender, Sea Limonium latifolium Perennial Lawrence Crocker Daphne Daphne x med. 'Lawrence Crocker' Shrub Leatherleaf Mahonia Mahonia nervosa Shrub Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis Herb Lemon Thyme Thymus citriodoros Herb Lemon Verbena Aloysia triphylla Herb Lemongrass Cymbopogon flexuosus Herb Lenten Rose Helleborus orientalis Perennial Leopard Plant Ligularia tussilaginea (Farfugiu Perennial Leopard's Bane Doronicum cordatum Perennial Leucothoe, Coast Leucothoe axillaris Shrub Leucothoe, Drooping Leucothoe fontanesiana Shrub Lewisia Lewisia cotyledon Perennial Leyland Cypress Cupressocyparis leylandii Tree Lilac, Common Syringa vulgaris Shrub Lilac, Japanese Tree Syringa reticulata Shrub Lilac, Korean Syringa patula Shrub Lilly, Asian Lilium asiatic hybrids Perennial Lilly-of-the-Valley Convallaria majalis Perennial Lily Of The Nile Agapanthus africanus Perennial Lily, Calla Zantedeschia species Perennial Lily, Checkered Fritillaria species Perennial Lily, Kaffir Schizostylis coccinea Vine Lily, Peace Spathiphyllum spp. House Lily, Peruvian Alstroemeria premium Perennial Lily, Purple Pineapple Eucomis comosa Perennial Lily, Toad Tricyrtis hirta Perennial Lilyturf Liriope species Perennial Linden, Little Leaf Tilia cordata Tree Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea minus Shrub Lipstick Strawberry Fragaria 'Lipstick' Perennial Lirope Liriope species Perennial Lithodora Lithodora diffusa Perennial Lithospermum Lithodora diffusa Perennial Little John Bottlebrush Callistemon citri. 'Little John' Shrub Little Leaf Linden Tilia cordata Tree Locust, Black Robinia pseudoacadia Tree Lodgepole Pine Pinus contorta latifolia Tree Lombardy Poplar Populus nigra 'Italica' Tree London Plane Tree Platanus acerifolia Tree Loosestrife Lysimachia punctata Perennial Loquat Eriobotrya japonica Shrub Lovage Levisticum officinale Herb Lungwort Pulmonaria species Perennial Lupine Lupinus hybrid Perennial Luxuriant Bleeding Heart Dicentra luxuriant Perennial Lydia Broom Genista lydia Shrub Lynwood Gold Forsythia Forsythia interm. 'Lynwood Gold' Shrub

M

Madagascar Jasmine Stephanotis floribunda House Madame Galen Trumpet Vin Campsis tagliabu. 'Madame Galen' Vine Magnolia, Saucer Magnolia soulangiana Tree Magnolia, Southern Magnolia grandiflora Tree Magnolia, Star Magnolia stellata Tree Mahhogany Curl-leaf Mtn. Cercocarpus ledifolius Shrub Mahonia, Leatherleaf Mahonia nervosa Shrub Maiden Grass, Japanese Grass, Miscanthus sinensis Perennial Maidenhair Fern, Western Fern, Adiantum aleuticum Perennial Maidenhair Tree Ginkgo biloba Tree Male Pernettya Pernettya mucronata - male Shrub Male Skimmia Skimmia japonica - male Shrub Mallow, Rose Hibiscus moscheutos Perennial Mallow, Tree Lavatera thuringiaca Perennial Mandevilla Mandevilla sanderi House Maple, Amur Acer ginnala Tree Maple, Armstrong Red Acer rubrum 'Armstrong' Tree Maple, Bigleaf Acer macrophyllum Tree Maple, Coral Bark Japan. Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku' Tree Maple, Crimson King Nor. Acer platanoides 'Crimson King' Tree Maple, Flowering Abutilon spp. Perennial Maple, Full Moon Acer japonicum Tree Maple, Hedge Acer campestre Tree Maple, Japanese Acer palmatum Tree Maple, Laceleaf Japanese Acer palmatum dissectum Shrub Maple, Miyabei Acer miyabei Tree Maple, Norway Acer platanoides Tree Maple, Paper Bark Acer griseum Tree Maple, Red Acer rubrum Tree Maple, Silver Acer saccharinum Tree Maple, Snake Bark Acer capillipes Tree Maple, Sugar Acer saccharum Tree Maple, Tatarian Acer tataricum Tree Maple, Trident Acer buergeranum Tree Maple, Vine Acer circinatum Tree Maries Doublefile Vibur. Viburnum plicatum 'Mariesii' Shrub Marina Strawberry Tree Arbutus hybrid 'Marina' Tree Marjoram Origanum majorana Herb Marlberry Ardisia japonica Shrub Marshall Seedless Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marshall Tree Masterwort Astrantia major Perennial Matilija Poppy Romneya coulteri Perennial Mazus Mazus reptans Perennial Meadow Rue Thalictrum species Perennial Meadowsweet, Siberian Filipendula palmata Perennial Mediterrainean Fan Palm Palm, Chamerops humilis Shrub Mediterranean Fan Palm Chamaerops humilis Tree Mexican Fan Palm Palm, Washintonia robusta Shrub Mexican Fan Palm Washingtonia robusta Tree Mexican Feather Grass Grass, Stipa tenuissima Perennial Mexican Orange Choisya ternata Shrub Min. Snowfl. Mockorange Philadelp. 'Miniature Snowflake' Shrub Mint Julep Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Mint Julep' Shrub Mint, Corsican Mentha requienii Perennial Mirror Plant Coprosma repens Shrub Missouri Primrose Oenothera missouriensis Perennial Miyabei Maple Acer miyabei Tree Mock Orange Pittosporum tobira Shrub Mockorange, Min. Snowfl. Philadelp. 'Miniature Snowflake' Shrub Mockorange, Snowflake Philadelphus 'Snowflake' Shrub Mockorange, Virginal Philadelphus virginalis Shrub Mockorange, Wheeler's Dw Pittosporum tob. 'Wheeler's Dwf' Shrub Mondo Grass Grass, Ophiopogon japonicus Perennial Mondo Grass Ophiopogon japonicus Perennial Mondo Grass, Black Grass, Ophiopogon plani. 'Nigra' Perennial Monkey Puzzle Tree Araucaria auracana Tree Monkshood Aconitum napellus Perennial Montana Sandwort Arenaria montana Perennial Montbretia Crocosmia crocosmiliflora Perennial Moor Grass Grass, Molinea caerulea Perennial Morning Glory, Ground Convolvulus mauritanicus Perennial Morning Glory,Silver Bus Convolvulus cneorum Perennial Moses in the Cradle Rhoeo spathacea House Moss Campion Silene species Perennial Moss, Irish Sagina sublata Perennial Moss, Scotch Sagina sublata 'Aurea' Perennial Mother-in-Law's Tongue Sansevieria trifasciata House Mountain Ash, European Sorbus aucuparia Tree Mountain Hemlock Tsuga mertensiana Tree Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia Shrub Mountain Silver Bell Halesia monticola Tree Mugho Pine Pinus mugo mughus Shrub Mulberry, Russian Morus nigra Tree Mullein Verbascum species Perennial Murrayana Pine Pinus contorta murrayana Tree Myrtle, California Wax Myrica californica Shrub Myrtle, Oregon Umbelluaria californica Shrub

N

Naked Lady Amaryllis belladona Perennial Nannyberry Viburnum lentago Shrub Narcissus Narcissus species Perennial Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa House Native Mockorange Philadelphus lewisii Shrub Native Ninebark Physocarpus capitatus Shrub Native Shamrock Oxalis oregana Perennial New Guinea Impatiens Impatiens x hawkeri House New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax Perennial New Zealand Iris Libertia peregrinans Perennial Newport Dwarf Escallonia Escallonia x 'Newport Dwarf' Shrub Ninebark, Dwarf Physocarpus opulus intermedia Shrub Ninebark, Native Physocarpus capitatus Shrub Niobe Willow Salix alba 'Tristis' Tree Noble Fir Abies procera Tree Nootka Rose Rosa nutkana Shrub Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria heterophylla House Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa Tree Northern Red Oak Quercus borealis Tree Norway Maple Acer platanoides Tree Norway Spruce Picea abies Tree Norway Spruce, Weeping Picea abies 'Pendula' Tree

O

Oak, Northern Red Quercus borealis Tree Oak, Pin Quercus palustris Tree Oak, Red Quercus rubra Tree Oak, Scarlet Quercus coccinea Tree Oak, Swamp White Quercus bicolor Tree Oakleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia Shrub Oat Grass, Blue Grass, Helictotrichon semperv. Perennial Oat Grass, Bulbous Grass, Arrhenath. elatius bulbos Perennial Obedient Plant Physostegia virginiana Perennial Ocean Spray Holodiscus discolor Shrub Octopus Plant Brassaia actinophylla House Octopus Plant Schefflera actinophylla House Octopus Plant Schefflera arboricola House Oleander Nerium oleander Shrub Olive, Autumn Elaeagnus ebbingei Shrub Olive, Russian Elaeagnus angustifolius Tree Olive, Sweet Osmanthus fragrans Shrub Orange Sedge Grass, Carex testacea Perennial Orange, Mexican Choisya ternata Shrub Orange, Mock Pittosporum tobira Shrub Orchids Cattleya, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsi House Oregano Origanum vulgare Herb Oregon Boxwood Paxistima myrsinites Shrub Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium Shrub Oregon Grape, Compact Mahonia aquifolium 'Compacta' Shrub Oregon Grape, Creeping Mahonia repens Perennial Oregon Hawthorn Crataegus douglasii Tree Oregon Iris Iris tenax Perennial Oregon Myrtle Umbellularia californica Shrub Oregon White Oak Quercus garryana Tree Oriental Poppy Papaver orientalis Perennial Ornamental Pepper Capsicum House Ornamental Rhubarb Rheum palmatum Perennial Osmanthus, Delavay Osmanthus delavayi Shrub Ostrich Fern Fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris Perennial Otto Luyken Laurel Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto Luyken Shrub Ox Eye Heliopsis helianthoides Perennial

P

PJM Rhododendron Rhododendron 'PJM' Shrub Pacific Dogwood Cornus nuttallii Tree Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia Tree Pagoda Tree, Japanese Sophora japonica Tree Painted Daisy Chrysanthemum coccinneum Perennial Painted Daisy Tanacetum coccineum Perennial Palm, Mediterranean Fan Palm, Chamaerops humilis Shrub Palm, Mexican Fan Palm, Washingtonia robusta Shrub Palm, Mexican Fan Washingtonia robusta Tree Palm, Sago Cycas revoluta House Palm, Windmill Palm, Trachycarpus fortunei Shrub Palm, Windmill Trachycarpus fortunei Tree Palms Palms House Pampas Grass, Ivory Feat Grass, Cortaderia selloana 'Pumi Perennial Pansy Viola wittrockiana Perennial Paper Bark Maple Acer griseum Tree Paper Or Canoe Birch Betula papyrifera Tree Paperbush Edgeworthia chrysantha Shrub Paperbush Edgeworthia papyrifera Shrub Parney Cotoneaster Cotoneaster lacteus (parneyi) Shrub Parsley Petroselinum crispum Herb Pasque Flower Anemone pulsatilla Perennial Passion Flower,Blue Crow Passiflora caerulea Vine Passion Vine Passiflora pfordtii Vine Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn Crataegus oxycantha 'Paulii' Tree Peace Lily Spathiphyllum spp. House Pear, Flowering Pyrus calleryana Tree Pearlbush Exochorda x macrantha Shrub Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Perennial Peegee Hydrangea Hydrangea panicul. 'Grandiflora' Shrub Penstemon, Beard Tongue Penstemon species Perennial Peony, Bush Paeonia lactiflora Perennial Peony, Tree Paeonia suffruticosa Perennial Peperomia Peperomia spp. House Pepper Bush, Tasmanian Drimys lanceolata Shrub Pepper, Ornamental Capsicum House Peppermint Mentha piperita Herb Perennial blue flax Linum perenne Perennial Periwinkle Vinca minor Perennial Pern, Bird's Nest Asplenium nidus House Pernettya Pernettya mucronata Shrub Pernettya, Male Pernettya mucronata - male Shrub Persian Ranunculus Ranunculus asiaticus Perennial Persian Shield Strobilanthes dyeranus House Persian Witchhazel Parrotia persica Tree Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria premium Perennial Philodendron, Heart Leaf Philodendron caudatum House Philodendron, Split Leaf Monstera deliciosa House Phlox, Creeping Phlox subulata Perennial Phlox, Summer Phlox paniculata Perennial Photinia Fraseri Photinia fraseri Shrub Photinia Glabra Photinia glabra Shrub Piggyback Plant Tolmiea menziesii House Piggyback Plant Tolmiea menziesii Perennial Pin Oak Quercus palustris Tree Pincushion Scabiosa caucasica Perennial Pincushion Scabiosa columbaria Perennial Pine, Austrian Pinus nigra Tree Pine, Bosnian Pinus heldrichii 'Leucodermis' Tree Pine, Bristlecone Pinus aristata Tree Pine, Dwarf Mugho Pinus mugo 'Pumilio' Shrub Pine, Dwarf White Pinus strobus 'Nana' Tree Pine, Eastern White Pinus strobus Tree Pine, Japanese Black Pinus thunbergii Tree Pine, Japanese White Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' Tree Pine, Lodgepole Pinus contorta latifolia Tree Pine, Mugho Pinus mugo Tree Pine, Mugho Pinus mugo mughus Shrub Pine, Murrayana Pinus contorta murrayana Tree Pine, Norfolk Island Araucaria heterophylla House Pine, Ponderosa Pinus ponderosa Tree Pine, Scotch Pinus sylvestris Tree Pine, Shore Pinus contorta Tree Pine, Tanyosho Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' Tree Pine, Umbrella Sciadopitys verticillata Tree Pine, Weeping Japanese Pinus densiflora 'Pendula' Tree Pine, Yew Podocarpus macrophyllus Shrub Pineapple Ananas House Pineapple Guava Feijoa sellowianna Shrub Pink Dawn Viburnum Viburnum bodnantense 'Dawn' Shrub Pink Elf Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia' Shrub Pink Foxglove Digitalis purpurea Perennial Pink Jasmine Jasminum polyanthum Vine Pink Polka Dot Hypestes phyllostachya House Pink Snowball Bush Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Shrub Pinks or Carnation Dianthus species Perennial Plum, Flowering Prunus cerasifera Tree Plum, Natal Carissa macrocarpa House Plumbago, Cape Plumbago auriculata Perennial Plumbago, Dwarf Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Perennial Pocketbook Flower Calceolaria biflora Perennial Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima House Point Reyes Ceanothus Ceanothus gloriosus Perennial Pomegranate Punica granatum Shrub Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa Tree Poplar, Lombardy Populus nigra 'Italica' Tree Poppy, California Eschscholzia californica Perennial Poppy, Himalayan Blue Meconopsis betonicifolia Perennial Poppy, Iceland Papaver nudicaule Perennial Poppy, Matilija Romneya coulteri Perennial Poppy, Oriental Papaver orientalis Perennial Porcelain Berry Vine Ampelopsis brivipendunculata Vine Port Orford Cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Tree Portugal Laurel Prunus lusitanica Shrub Potato Bush, Blue Lycianthes rantonnetii Shrub Potentilla Potentilla fruticosa Shrub Potentilla, Dwarf Potentilla verna nana Perennial Prairie Coneflower Ratibida pinnata Perennial Prayer Plant Maranta leuconeura House Prelude Andromeda Pieris taiwanensis 'Prelude' Shrub Primrose, Missouri Oenothera missouriensis Perennial Primroses Primula species Perennial Princeton Sentry Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Tree Privet, Waxleaf Ligustrum japonicum 'Texanum' Shrub Profusion Beautyberry Callicarpa bodinieri 'Profusion' Shrub Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Perennial Purple Fountain Grass Grass, Pennisetum seta. 'Rubrum' Perennial Purple Pineapple Lily Eucomis comosa Perennial Purple-leaf Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' Vine Purpleleaf Wintercreeper Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata' Vine Pussy Willow Salix discolor Tree Pygmy Bamboo Bamboo, Sasa pygmea Shrub Pyramidal Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis Tree Pyramidal Japanese Yew Taxus cuspidata 'Capitata' Shrub

Q

Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides Tree Quince, Japanese Flower. Chaenomeles japonica Shrub

R

Rabbit's Foot Fern Davalia spp. House Rainbow Leucothoe Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Rainbow' Shrub Raisin Tree, Japanese Hovenia dulcis Shrub Ranunculus, Persian Ranunculus asiaticus Perennial Raoulia Raoulia australis Perennial Raywood Ash Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood' Tree Red Alder Alnus rubra Tree Red Cedar, Western Thuja plicata Tree Red Columbine Aquilegia formosa Perennial Red Flowering Currant Ribes sanguineum Shrub Red Horsechestnut Aesculus carnea Tree Red Hot Poker Kniphofia uvaria Perennial Red Huckleberry Vaccinium parvifolium Shrub Red Maple Acer rubrum Tree Red Oak Quercus rubra Tree Red Tip Photinia Photinia fraseri Shrub Redbud, Chinese Cercis chinensis Tree Redbud, Eastern Cercis canadensis Tree Redbud, Forest Pansy Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Tree Redtwig Dogwood Cornus stolonifera Shrub Redvein Enkianthus Enkianthus campanulatus Shrub Redwood, Coast Sequoia sempervirens Tree Redwood, Dawn Metasequoia glyptostroboides Tree Reeves Skimmia Skimmia japonica reevesiana Shrub Reeves Spiraea Spiraea cantonensis Shrub Rheingold Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis 'Rheingold' Shrub Rhododendron Rhododendron Shrub Rhododendron, Dwarf Rhododendron dwarf Shrub Rhodohypoxis Rhodohypoxis baurii Perennial River Birch Betula nigra Tree Rock Cress Arabis caucasica Perennial Rock Cress Aubrieta deltoidea Perennial Rock Daphne, Ruby Glow Daphne cneorum 'Ruby Glow' Shrub Rockfoil Saxifraga species Perennial Rockrose Cistus species Shrub Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum Shrub Rodger's Flower Rodgersia aesculifolia Perennial Rose Rosa Shrub Rose Mallow Hibiscus moscheutos Perennial Rose Of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus Shrub Rose campion Lychnis coronaria Perennial Rose, Christmas Helleborus niger Perennial Rose, Confederate Hibiscus mutabilis 'Rubrus' Shrub Rose, Flower Carpet Rosa 'Flower Carpet' Shrub Rose, Japanese Rosa rugosa Shrub Rose, Nootka Rosa nutkana Shrub Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis Perennial Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis Herb Rosemary, Bog Andromeda polifolia Shrub Rosemary, Creeping Rubus calycinoides Perennial Rosemary, Cumberland Conradina verticillata Perennial Roundleaf Laurustinus Viburnum tinus 'Robustum' Shrub Royal Azalea Azalea schlippenbachii Shrub Royal Fern Fern, Osmunda regalis Perennial Royal Purple Smoke Tree Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' Shrub Ruby Glow Rock Daphne Daphne cneorum 'Ruby Glow' Shrub Russian Mulberry Morus nigra Tree Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolius Tree Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia Perennial Rye, Blue Wild Grass, Elymus glaucus Perennial

S

Saffron Crocus Crocus sativus Perennial Sage Salvia officinalis Herb Sage, Garden Salvia species Perennial Sage, Jerusalem Phlomisfruticosa Perennial Sage, Russian Perovskia atriplicifolia Perennial Sago Palm Cycas revoluta House Salal Gaultheria shallon Perennial Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis Shrub Salt Cedar Tamarix species Shrub San Jose Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'San Jose' Shrub Sandwort, Montana Arenaria montana Perennial Santa Barbara Ceanothus Ceanothus impressus Shrub Santolina santolina chamaecyparissus Perennial Sarcococca Ruscifolia Sarcococca ruscifolia Shrub Sarcococca,Dwf. Himalaya Sarcococca hookeriana humilis Shrub Sasanqua Camellia Camellia sasanqua Shrub Satomi Dogwood Cornus kousa 'Satomi' Tree Saucer Magnolia Magnolia soulangiana Tree Savin Juniper Juniperus sabina Shrub Saxafrage, London Pride Saxafraga umbrosa Perennial Scarlet Bottlebrush Callistemon citrinus Shrub Scarlet Oak Quercus coccinea Tree Scheflera Brassaia actinophylla House Scotch Broom Cytisus species Shrub Scotch Heather Calluna vulgaris Shrub Scotch Moss Sagina sublata 'Aurea' Perennial Scotch Pine Pinus sylvestris Tree Sea Green Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Sea Green' Shrub Sea Holly Eryngium amethystinum Perennial Sea Lavender Limonium latifolium Perennial Sea Thrift Armeria maritima Perennial Sedge, Berkeley Grass, Carex tumulicola Perennial Sedge, Fox Red Curly Grass, Carex buchananii Perennial Sedge, Orange Grass, Carex testacea Perennial Sedge, Variegated Japane Grass, Carex morrowii expallida Perennial Sedum Sedum species Perennial Sedum, Fall Sedum spectibile & S.telephium Perennial Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica House Sequoia, Giant Sequoiadendron giganteum Tree Sequoia, Weeping Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pend.' Tree Serbian Spruce Picea omorika Tree Serbian Spruce, Dwarf Picea omorika 'Nana' Tree Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis Tree Serviceberry, Apple Amelanchier grandiflora Tree Serviceberry, Shadblow Amelanchier canadensis Shrub Serviceberry, Western Amelanchier alnifolia Tree Shadblow Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis Shrub Shamrock Oxalis species House Shamrock, Native Oxalis oregana Perennial Shasta Daisy Chrysanthemum maximum Perennial Shasta Daisy Leucanthemum x superbum Perennial Shirobana Spirea Spiraea japonica 'Shirobana' Shrub Shore Juniper Juniperus conferta Shrub Shore Pine Pinus contorta Tree Siberian Bugloss Brunnera macrophylla Perennial Siberian Iris Iris siberica Perennial Siberian Meadowsweet Filipendula palmata Perennial Silk Tassel, Coast Garrya elliptica Shrub Silk Tree Albizia julibrissin Tree Silver Bell, Carolina Halesia carolina Tree Silver Bell, Mountain Halesia monticola Tree Silver Buffalo Berry Shepherdia argenteus Shrub Silver Bush Morn. Glory Convolvulus cneorum Perennial Silver Maple Acer saccharinum Tree Sitka Spruce Picea sitchensis Tree Skimmia, Female Skimmia japonica - female Shrub Skimmia, Male Skimmia japonica - male Shrub Skimmia, Reeves Skimmia japonica reevesiana Shrub Sky Pencil Holly Ilex crenata 'Sky Pencil' Shrub Skyrocket Juniper Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket' Shrub Slender Deutzia Deutzia gracillis Shrub Smoke Tree Cotinus coggygria Shrub Smoke Tree, Royal Purple Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' Shrub Snake Plant Sansevieria trifasciata House Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale Perennial Snow-in-Summer Cerastium tomentosum Perennial Snowball Bush, Pink Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Shrub Snowball, Dwarf Viburnum opulus 'Nana' Shrub Snowball, Fragrant Viburnum carlcephalum Shrub Snowbell, Japanese Styrax japonicus Tree Snowberry, Common Symphoricarpos alba Shrub Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis Perennial Snowflake Leucojum vernum Perennial Soapwort Saponaria species Perennial Soft Rush Grass, Juncus effusus Perennial Solomon's Seal Polygonatum biflorum Perennial Solomon's Seal, False Smilacina racemosa Perennial Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum Tree Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Tree Spath Spathiphyllum spp. House Spearmint Mentha spicata Herb Spearmint Juniper Juniperus chinensis 'Spearmint' Shrub Speedwell Veronica species Perennial Speedwell, Digger's Parahebe perfoliata Perennial Spicebush, Korean Viburnum carlesii Shrub Spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana Perennial Spike Gayfeather Liatris spicata Perennial Spikemoss Selaginella kraussiana Perennial Spirea, Anthony Waterer Spiraea bumalda 'Anthony Waterer Shrub Spirea, Ash Leaf Sorbaria sorbifolia Shrub Spirea, Bridal Wreath Spiraea prunifolia Shrub Spirea, Hardhack Spiraea douglasi Shrub Spirea, Reeves Spiraea cantonensis Shrub Spirea, Shirobana Spiraea japonica 'Shirobana' Shrub Split Leaf Philodendron Monstera deliciosa House Spreading English Yew Taxus baccata 'Repandens' Shrub Spreading Japanese Yew Taxus cuspidata Shrub Spring Bouquet Viburnum Viburnum tinus 'Compactum' Shrub Spruce, Colorado Blue Picea pungens 'Glauca' Tree Spruce, Dwarf Alberta Picea glauca 'Conica' Tree Spruce, Dwarf Serbian Picea omorika 'Nana' Tree Spruce, Nest Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Tree Spruce, Norway Picea abies Tree Spruce, Serbian Picea omorika Tree Spruce, Sitka Picea sitchensis Tree Spruce, Weeping Norway Picea abies 'Pendula' Tree Spurge Euphorbia species Perennial Spurge, Japanese Pachysandra terminalis Perennial Squirrel's Foot Fern Fern, Davallia trichomanoides Perennial St. Johns Wort Hypericum calycinum Perennial Stachyurus Stachyurus preacox Shrub Staghorn Fern Platycerium bifurcatum House Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina Tree Star Jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides Vine Star Magnolia Magnolia stellata Tree Starwort, False Boltonia asteroides Perennial Statice, German Goniolimon tataricum Perennial Stellar Pink Dogwood Cornus hybrid 'Stellar Pink' Tree Stephan's Jasmine Jasminum x stephanense Vine Stephanotis Stephanotis floribunda House Stewartia, Japanese Stewartia pseudocamellia Tree Stokes Aster Stokesia laevis Perennial Strawberry Begonia Saxifraga stolonifera House Strawberry Tree, Compact Arbutus unedo 'Compacta' Shrub Strawberry Tree, Marina Arbutus hybrid 'Marina' Tree Strawberry, Barren Waldestenia fragarioides Perennial Strawberry, Lipstick Fragaria 'Lipstick' Perennial Strawberry, Wild Fragaria chiloensis Perennial Sugar Maple Acer saccharum Tree Sumac Tiger Eye Rhus typhina 'Tiger Eye' Tree Sumac, Fragrant Rhus aromatica Shrub Sumac, Gro-low Fragrant Rhus aromatica 'Gro-low' Shrub Sumac, Staghorn Rhus typhina Tree Summer Phlox Phlox paniculata Perennial Summersweet Clethra alnifolia Shrub Sunflower Helianthus species Perennial Sunrose Helianthemum nummularium Perennial Swamp White Oak Quercus bicolor Tree Sweet Bay Laurus nobilis Shrub Sweet Flag Grass, Acorus gramineus Perennial Sweet Olive Osmanthus fragrans Shrub Sweet Violet Viola odorata Perennial Sweet Woodruff Galium odoratum Perennial Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua Tree Sweetspire Itea virginica Shrub Switch Grass Grass, Panicum virgatum Perennial Sword Fern Fern, Polystichum munitum Perennial

T

Table Fern Pteris cretica House Taiwan Andromeda Pieris taiwanensis Shrub Tallhedge Rhamnus frangula 'Columnaris' Shrub Tam Juniper Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia Shrub Tanyosho Pine Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' Tree Tartarian Dogwood Cornus alba Shrub Tasmanian Pepper Bush Drimys lanceolata Shrub Tasmanian Tree Fern Fern, Dicksonia antarctica Perennial Tassel Fern Fern, Polystichum polyblepharum Perennial Tatarian Maple Acer tataricum Tree Ternstroemia Ternstroemia gymnathera Shrub Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus Shrub Thistle, Globe Echinops exaltatus Perennial Thornless Honeylocust Gleditsia tricanthos inermis Tree Threespine Barberry Berberis triacanthophora Shrub Thyme Thymus species Perennial Thyme Thymus vulgaris Herb Thyme, Lemon Thymus citriodoros Perennial Ti Plant, Hawaiian Cordyline terminalis House Tickseed, Coreopsis Coreopsis species Perennial Tiger Eye Sumac Rhus typhina 'Tiger Eye' Tree Timber Bamboo Bamboo, Phyllostachys bambusoid. Shrub Toad Lily Tricyrtis hirta Perennial Toadflax Linaria purpurea Perennial Tolleson's Blue Wpg. Jun Juniperus sco. 'Tolleson's Blue' Shrub Torch Lily Kniphofia uvaria Perennial Tree Ivy Fatshedera lizei House Tree Lilac, Japanese Syringa reticulata Shrub Tree Mallow Lavatera thuringiaca Perennial Tree Peony Paeonia suffruticosa Perennial Tricolor Beech Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' Tree Tricolor Bramble Rubus tricolor Shrub Trident Maple Acer buergeranum Tree Trillium Trillium ovatum Perennial Trillium Trillium species Perennial Trumpet Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens Vine Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans Vine Trumpet Vine,Madame Gale Campsis tagliabu. 'Madame Galen' Vine Tufted Hair Grass Grass, Deschampsia caespitosa Perennial Tulip Tulipa species Perennial Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera Tree Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica Tree Turtlehead Chelone species Perennial Twinspur Diascia species Perennial Twisty Baby Black Locust Robinia ambigua 'Twisty Baby' Tree Twisty Baby Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia 'Lace Lady' Tree

U

Umbrella Pine Sciadopitys verticillata Tree Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius House

V

Varie. Tartarian Dogwood Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata' Shrub Varieg. English Boxwood Buxus sempervirens 'Variegata' Shrub Variegated Bishop's Weed Aegopodium podagraria variegata Perennial Variegated Box Elder Acer negundo 'Variegatum' Tree Variegated Elberberry Sambucus canadensis 'Variegata' Shrub Variegated Horehound Ballota nigra 'Archers Variety' Perennial Variegated Japane. Sedge Grass, Carex morrowii expallida Perennial Velvet Plant Gynura aurantiaca House Verbena, Homestead Purpl Verbena hybrid 'Homestead Purple Perennial Viburnum, Burkwood Viburnum burkwoodii Shrub Viburnum, David's Viburnum davidii Shrub Viburnum, Pink Dawn Viburnum bodnantense 'Dawn' Shrub Viburnum, Spring Bouquet Viburnum tinus 'Compactum' Shrub Viburnum,Maries Doublefi Viburnum plicatum 'Mariesii' Shrub Vilmoriniana Cryptomeria Cryptomeria japo. 'Vilmoriniana' Shrub Vinca Vinca minor Perennial Vine Maple Acer circinatum Tree Violet, Sweet Viola odorata Perennial Violet, Yellow Wood Viola glabella Perennial Virginal Mockorange Philadelphus virginalis Shrub Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica Perennial Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vine

W

Wallflower Erysimum linifolium Perennial Wand Flower Dierama pulcherrimum Perennial Wandering Jew Zebrina pendula House Wartburg Aster Aster tongolensis 'Wartburg' Perennial Warty Barberry Berberis verruculosa Shrub Wax Myrtle, California Myrica californica Shrub Wax Plant Hoya carnosa House Waxleaf Privet Ligustrum japonicum 'Texanum' Shrub Weeping Alaska Cedar Chamaecyparis nootkat. 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Cedar Of Lebanon Cedrus libani 'Sargentii' Tree Weeping Copper Beech Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pend.' Tree Weeping Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara 'Pendula' Tree Weeping European Birch Betula pendula 'Youngii' Tree Weeping European Larch Larix decidua 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Flowering Cherry Prunus subhirtella Tree Weeping Forsythia Forsythia suspensa Shrub Weeping Goldenchain Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum' Tree Weeping Japanese Pine Pinus densiflora 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Katsura Tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum pendula Tree Weeping Norway Spruce Picea abies 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pend.' Tree Weeping White Pine Pinus strobus 'Pendula' Tree Weeping Willow Salix babylonica Tree Weigela Weigela florida Shrub Western Azalea Azalea occidentale Shrub Western Bleeding Heart Dicentra formosa Perennial Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla Tree Western Maidenhair Fern Fern, Adiantum pedantum Perennial Western Red Cedar Thuja plicata Tree Western Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Tree Western Sword Fern Fern, Polystichum munitum Perennial Wheeler's Dw. Mockorange Pittosporum tob. 'Wheeler's Dwf' Shrub White Ash Fraxinus americana Tree White Brodiaea Tritelaia hyacinthina Perennial White Oak, Swamp Quercus bicolor Tree White Pine, Dwarf Pinus strobus 'Nana' Shrub White Pine, Eastern Pinus strobus Tree White Pine, Weeping Pinus strobus 'Pendula' Tree Wild Ginger Asarum caudatum Perennial Wild Ginger Asarum species Perennial Wild Strawberry Fragaria chiloensis Perennial William Penn Barberry Berberis gladwye. 'William Penn' Shrub Willow, Dappled Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki' Shrub Willow, Dwf. Alaskan Blu Salix purpurea nana Tree Willow, Niobe Salix alba 'Tristis' Tree Willow, Pussy Salix discolor Tree Willow, Weeping Salix babylonica Tree Wind Flower Anemone blanda Perennial Wind Flower Anemone coronaria Perennial Windmill Palm Palm, Trachycarpus forutnei Shrub Windmill Palm Trachycarpus fortunei Tree Winter Blooming Heather Erica species Shrub Winter Jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum Vine Winter-hazel Corylopsis species Shrub Wintercreeper, Purplelea Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata' Vine Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens Perennial Wire-Netting Bush Corokia cotoneaster Shrub Wisteria, Chinese Wisteria sinensis Vine Wisteria, Japanese Wisteria floribunda Vine Witch Hazel Hamamelis intermedia Shrub Witch Hazel, Chinese Hamamelis mollis Shrub Witch Hazel, Eastern Hamamelis virginiana Shrub Witch Hazel, Persian Parrotia persica Tree Witch Hazel, Vernal Hamamelis vernalis Shrub Wood Fern Fern, Dryopteris expansa Perennial Wood Hyacinth Endymion non-scriptus (Scilla) Perennial Wood Hyacinth Scilla campanulata Perennial Wood sorrel Oxalis oregana Perennial Woodruff, Sweet Galium odoratum Perennial Woodward Globe Arborvit. Thuja occidentalis 'Woodwardii' Shrub Wormwood Artemisia species Perennial

Y

Yarrow Achillea species Perennial Yellow Twig Dogwood Cornus stolonifera 'Flaviramea' Shrub Yellow Waxbells Kirengeshoma palmata Perennial Yellow Wood Violet Viola glabella Perennial Yellowwood Cladrastis lutea Tree Yew Pine Podocarpus macrophyllus Shrub Yew, Emerald Spreader Taxus cusp. 'Emerald Spreader' Shrub Yew, Hick's Columnar Taxus x media 'Hicksii' Tree Yew, Irish Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' Tree Yew, Japanese Plum Cephalotaxus harringtonia Shrub Yew, Pyramidal Japanese Taxus cuspidata 'Capitata' Tree Yew, Spreading English Taxus baccata 'Repandens' Tree Yew, Spreading Japanese Taxus cuspidata Tree Yoshino Flowering Cherry Prunus x yedoensis Tree Young's European Birch Betula pendula 'Youngii' Tree Young's Weeping Birch Betula pendula 'Youngii' Tree Youngstown Andorra Juni. Juniperus horizont. 'Youngstown' Shrub Yucca Yucca recurvifolia Shrub Yucca, Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Shrub

Z

Zebra Plant Aphelandra squarrosa House Zelkova Zelkova serrata Tree