It was launched on April 1, 1973 to ensure maintenance of viable population of the tigers in India.
There are 29 tiger reserves in the country:
Tiger Reserve
State
Bandipur
Karnataka
Corbett
Uttarakhand
Kanha
Madhya Pradesh
Manas
Asom
Melghat
Maharashtra
Palamau
Jharkhand
Ranthambhore
Rajasthan
Similipal
Orissa
Sunderbans
West Bengal
Periyar
Kerala
Sariska
Rajasthan
Buxa
West Bengal
Indravati
Chattisgarh
Nagariunsagar
Andhra Pradesh
Namdapha
Arunachal Pradesh
Dudhwa
Uttar Pradesh
Kalakad-Mundanthurai
Tamil Nadu
Valmiki
Bihar
Pencil
Madhya Pradesh
Tadoba-Andhari
Maharashtra
Bandhavgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Panna
Madhya Pradesh
Dampha
Mizoram
Bhadra
Karnataka
Pench
Maharashtra
Pakhui-Nameri
Arunachal Pradesh-Asom
Bori, Satpura, Pachmari
Madhya Pradesh
Nagarhole
Karnataka
Katarniaghat
Uttar Pradesh
Nameri
Asom
Kaziranga
Asom
Note :
Nagarjunasagar Tiger Reserve in AP is the largest, while Pench in Maharashtra is the smallest. Bandipur in Karnataka was the first (1973-74), while Kaziranga is the latest (2006).
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