| Industrial Name | Chemical Name | Chemical Formula |
| Alum | Potassium aluminium sulphate | KAl(SO4)2.12H2O |
| Alcohol | Ethyl alcohol | C2H5OH |
| Banking Soda | Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 |
| Bleaching powder | Calcium chloro oxychloride or calcium chlorohypochloride | CaOCl3 |
| Brine (or common salt) | Sodium chloride | NaCl |
| Borax | Sodium tetraborate decahydrate | Na2B4O7.10H2O |
| Caustic Potash | Potassium hydroxide | KOH |
| Caustic soda | Sodium hydroxide | NaOH |
| Chalk (marble) or pearl | Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 |
| Chilli salt petre | Sodium nitrate | NaNO3 |
| Chloroform | Trichloro methane | CHCl3 |
| Epsom salt | Magnesium sulphate | MgSO4.7H2O |
| Glauber's salt | Sodium sulphate decahydrate | Na2SO4.10H2O |
| Gypsum | Calcium sulphate dihydrate | CaSO4.2H2O |
| Hypo | Sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate | Na2S2O3.5H2O |
| Laughing gas | Nitrous oxide | N2O |
| Lunar caustic | Silver nitrate | AgNO3 |
| Marsh gas | Methane | CH4 |
| Quick lime | Calcium oxide | CaO |
| Sal ammonia (Nausadar) | Ammonium chloride | NH4Cl |
| Sapphire (Ruby) | Aluminium oxide | Al2O3 |
| Slaked lime | Calcium hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 |
| Soda ash | Sodium carbonate | Na2CO3 |
| Spirit | Methyl achochol | CH3OH |
| Washing soda | Sudium carbonate decahydrate | Na2CO3.10H2O |
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