Friday, March 10, 2017

Important Names of Common Chemical Name & Formula


Industrial NameChemical NameChemical Formula
AlumPotassium aluminium sulphateKAl(SO4)2.12H2O
AlcoholEthyl alcoholC2H5OH
Banking SodaSodium bicarbonateNaHCO3
Bleaching powderCalcium chloro oxychloride or calcium chlorohypochlorideCaOCl3
Brine (or common salt)Sodium chlorideNaCl
BoraxSodium tetraborate decahydrateNa2B4O7.10H2O
Caustic PotashPotassium hydroxideKOH
Caustic sodaSodium hydroxideNaOH
Chalk (marble) or pearlCalcium carbonateCaCO3
Chilli salt petreSodium nitrateNaNO3
ChloroformTrichloro methaneCHCl3
Epsom saltMagnesium sulphateMgSO4.7H2O
Glauber's saltSodium sulphate decahydrateNa2SO4.10H2O
GypsumCalcium sulphate dihydrateCaSO4.2H2O
HypoSodium thiosulphate pentahydrateNa2S2O3.5H2O
Laughing gasNitrous oxideN2O
Lunar causticSilver nitrateAgNO3
Marsh gasMethaneCH4
Quick limeCalcium oxideCaO
Sal ammonia (Nausadar)Ammonium chlorideNH4Cl
Sapphire (Ruby)Aluminium oxideAl2O3
Slaked limeCalcium hydroxideCa(OH)2
Soda ashSodium carbonateNa2CO3
SpiritMethyl achocholCH3OH
Washing sodaSudium carbonate decahydrateNa2CO3.10H2O

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