ANIMAL | SCIENTIFIC NAME | ANIMAL | SCIENTIFIC NAME |
Adder (Viper) | Vipera Berus | Hyena | Hyaenidae Carnivora |
Ant | Hymenopetrous formicidae | Kangaroo | Macropus Macropodidae |
Ass | Equs Asinus | Panther | Panthera Pardus |
Bat | Chiroptera | Lion | Panthera Leo |
Bear | Ursidae Carnivora | Lizard | Sauria Lacertidae |
Bison (Buffalo) | Bison Bonasus | Mouse | Rodentia Muridae |
Camel | Camelus Camelidae | Panda | Alurpoda Melanoleuca |
Cat | Felis Catus | Pig | Artiodactyla Suidae |
Chameleon | Chamaele Ontidate | Porcupine | Hystricomorph Hystricidae |
Cheetah | Acinonyx Jubatus | Rabbit | Leporidae Cuniculas |
Chimpanzee | Pan Troglodytes | Rabbit | Rodentia Rattus |
Cobra | Elapidae Naja | Rattle Snake | Cortalus Horridus |
Cougar | Fenis Concolour | Reindeer | Rangifer Tarrandus |
Crocodile | Crocodilia Niloticus | Rhinoceros | Perrissodanctyl Rthinocerotidae |
Deer | Artiodactyl Cervidae | Scorpion | Archinida Scorpionida |
Dog | Cannis Familiaris | Sea Horse | Hippocampus Syngnathidae |
Dolphin | Delphinidae Delphis | Seal | Pinnipedia Phocidae |
Elephant | Proboscidea Elephantidae | Sheep | Bovidae Ovis |
Fox | Cannis Vulpes | Spider Monkey | Arboreal Ateles |
Frog | Anura Ranidae | Squirrel | Rodentia Sciurus |
Giraffe | Giraffa Camalopardalis | Tiger | Panthera Tigris |
Goat | Capra Hircus | Tiger Cat | Felis Tigrina |
Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus Amphibius | Whale Shark | Rhincodon Typus |
Horse | Eqqus Caballus | Zebra | Equidae Burcheli |
Showing posts with label SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Show all posts
Monday, July 7, 2014
ANIMALS AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES
BIRDS AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES
BIRD | SCIENTIFIC NAME | BIRD | SCIENTIFIC NAME |
Albatross | Phoebitria Procellariformes | Humming Bird | Triochilidae Apodiformes |
Black Swan | Cygnus Atratus | Kiwi | Apteryx Apterygiformes |
Condor | Vultur Gryphus | Ostrich | Struthio Camelus |
Crane | Gruidae Gruiformes | Owl | Nocturnalis Strigiformes |
Crow | Corvous Corone | Parrot | Phaethontidae Psittaciformes |
Cuckoo | Cuculidae Cuculiformes | Peacock | Pava Cristatus |
Dodo | Raphidae Columbiformes | Pelican | Pelecanidae Pelecaniformes |
Dove | Columbidae Colombiformes | Penguin | Pentagonica Sphenisciformes |
Duck | Anatidae Anseriformes | Pigeon | Columbidae Colombiformes |
Eagle | Aquila Accipitridae | Sparrow | Ploceidae Passer |
Falcon | Falconidae Falco | Swan | Cygnus Coscoroba |
Gull | Larus Canus | Tortoise | Herbivora Testudinidae |
Hawk | Diurnus Accipitridae | Vulture | Diurnilis Neophron |
Tuesday, November 5, 2013
Satellites launched by India
Satellite
|
Launch Date
|
Launch Vehicle
|
Type of Satellite
|
Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft |
05.11.2013
|
PSLV-C25
| Space Mission |
GSAT-7 |
30.08.2013
|
Ariane-5
VA-215 | Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-3D |
26.07.2013
|
Ariane-5
VA-214 | Geo-Stationary/Meteorological Satellite |
IRNSS-1A |
01.07.2013
|
PSLV-C22
| Navigation Satellite |
SARAL |
25.02.2013
|
PSLV-C20
| Earth Observation Satellite |
GSAT-10 |
29.09.2012
|
Ariane-5
VA-209 | Geo-Stationary Satellite |
RISAT-1 |
26.04.2012
|
PSLV-C19
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Jugnu |
12.10.2011
|
PSLV-C18
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
SRMSat |
12.10.2011
|
PSLV-C18
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
Megha-Tropiques |
12.10.2011
|
PSLV-C18
| Earth Observation Satellite |
GSAT-12 |
15.07.2011
|
PSLV-C17
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
GSAT-8 |
21.05.2011
|
Ariane-5
VA-202 | Geo-Stationary Satellite |
RESOURCESAT-2 |
20.04.2011
|
PSLV-C16
| Earth Observation Satellite |
YOUTHSAT |
20.04.2011
|
PSLV-C16
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
GSAT-5P |
25.12.2010
|
GSLV-F06
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
STUDSAT |
12.07.2010
|
PSLV-C15
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
CARTOSAT-2B |
12.07.2010
|
PSLV-C15
| Earth Observation Satellite |
GSAT-4 |
15.04.2010
|
GSLV-D3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Oceansat-2 |
23.09.2009
|
PSLV-C14
| Earth Observation Satellite |
ANUSAT |
20.04.2009
|
PSLV-C12
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
RISAT-2 | 20.04.2009 |
PSLV-C12
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Chandrayaan-1 |
22.10.2008
|
PSLV-C11
| Space Mission |
CARTOSAT - 2A |
28.04.2008
|
PSLV-C9
| Earth Observation Satellite |
IMS-1 |
28.04.2008
|
PSLV-C9
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-4B |
12.03.2007
|
Ariane-5ECA
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
CARTOSAT - 2 |
10.01.2007
|
PSLV-C7
| Earth Observation Satellite |
SRE - 1 |
10.01.2007
|
PSLV-C7
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
INSAT-4CR |
02.09.2007
|
GSLV-F04
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-4C |
10.07.2006
|
GSLV-F02
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-4A |
22.12.2005
|
Ariane-5GS
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
HAMSAT |
05.05.2005
|
PSLV-C6
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
CARTOSAT-1 |
05.05.2005
|
PSLV-C6
| Earth Observation Satellite |
EDUSAT (GSAT-3) |
20.09.2004
|
GSLV-F01
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Resourcesat-1(IRS-P6) |
17.10.2003
|
PSLV-C5
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-3A |
10.04.2003
|
Ariane-5G
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-3E |
28.09.2003
|
Ariane-5G
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
GSAT-2 |
08.05.2003
|
GSLV-D2
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
KALPANA-1(METSAT) |
12.09.2002
|
PSLV-C4
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-3C |
24.01.2002
|
Ariane-42L H10-3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) |
22.10.2001
|
PSLV-C3
| Earth Observation Satellite |
GSAT-1 |
18.04.2001
|
GSLV-D1
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-3B |
22.03.2000
|
Ariane-5G
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Oceansat(IRS-P4) |
26.05.1999
|
PSLV-C2
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-2E |
03.04.1999
|
Ariane-42P H10-3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-2DT |
January 1998
|
Ariane-44L H10
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
IRS-1D |
29.09.1997
|
PSLV-C1
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-2D |
04.06.1997
|
Ariane-44L H10-3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
IRS-P3 |
21.03.1996
|
PSLV-D3
| Earth Observation Satellite |
IRS-1C |
28.12.1995
|
Molniya
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-2C |
07.12.1995
|
Ariane-44L H10-3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
IRS-P2 |
15.10.1994
|
PSLV-D2
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2) |
04.05.1994
|
ASLV
| Space Mission |
IRS-1E |
20.09.1993
|
PSLV-D1
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-2B |
23.07.1993
|
Ariane-44L H10+
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-2A |
10.07.1992
|
Ariane-44L H10
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C) |
20.05.1992
|
ASLV
| Space Mission |
IRS-1B |
29.08.1991
|
Vostok
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-1D |
12.06.1990
|
Delta 4925
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
INSAT-1C |
21.07.1988
|
Ariane-3
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2) |
13.07.1988
|
ASLV
| Earth Observation Satellite |
IRS-1A |
17.03.1988
|
Vostok
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1) |
24.03.1987
|
ASLV
| Space Mission |
INSAT-1B |
30.08.1983
|
Shuttle [PAM-D]
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Rohini (RS-D2) |
17.04.1983
|
SLV-3
| Earth Observation Satellite |
INSAT-1A |
10.04.1982
|
Delta 3910 PAM-D
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Bhaskara-II |
20.11.1981
|
C-1 Intercosmos
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE) |
19.06.1981
|
Ariane-1(V-3)
| Geo-Stationary Satellite |
Rohini (RS-D1) |
31.05.1981
|
SLV-3
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Rohini (RS-1) |
18.07.1980
|
SLV-3
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
Rohini Technology Payload (RTP) |
10.08.1979
|
SLV-3
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
Bhaskara-I |
07.06.1979
|
C-1 Intercosmos
| Earth Observation Satellite |
Aryabhata |
19.04.1975
|
C-1 Intercosmos
| Experimental / Small Satellite |
Saturday, March 9, 2013
NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES
MALARIA
The National Anti-Malaria Programme is the world’s biggest health programme against a single communicable disease and continues to be the country’s most comprehensive and multi-faceted public health activity. Earlier deaths due to malaria were completely eliminated. Unfortunately, due to various factors, these achievements could not be maintained. Resurgence of malaria necessitated renewed vigourous anti-malaria activities and the programme was modified in the context of escalating malaria incidence. During the year 2008, 1.52 million cases and 0.76 million pf. cases with 935 deaths have been reported.
FILARIA
Lymphatic Filariasis is a serious debilitating and incapacitating. The infected person may develop swelling limbs and genitals which keep on increasing making the person incapacitated. This disease has been reported from over 250 districts in 20 states and UTs wherein over 590 million people live. The National Filaria control programme is being implemented since 1955. The national health policy has envisaged the goal of lymphatic filariasis elimination by the year 2015. In 2005, in 229 districts, 346.89 million persons were administered a dose of DEC against targeted population of 434.49 million, showing a coverage rate of 79.84%.
KALA-AZAR
Kala-azar is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani transmitted by sandflies phlebotomus orgentipes. Kala-azar is endemic in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and parts of Uttar Pradesh. National Health Policy, has envisaged the goal of Kala-azar elimination by the year 2010. The disease incidence has come down from 77,099 cases in 1992 to 44553 cases in 2007 and deaths from 1416 to 203 respectively. During the year 2008,33234 cases and 146 deaths have been reported. While till March, 2009, 2254 cases and 5 deaths were reported.
TUBERCLUOSIS
TB is serious public health problem in India. India accounts for nearly onefifth of Global TB burden. Every year there are approximately 19 lakh new cases in the country of which approximately 8 lakh are new smear positive and therefore highly infectious. To control TB, national TB control programme (NTCP) is in operation in the country since 1962. Two persons die from TB in India every three minutes more than 900 persons every day. In the year 2008, there were 3.8 million bacillary pulmonary cases, 3.9 million abacillary cases and 0.8 million extra-pulmonary cases.
LEPROSY The National Leprosy Control programme was launched by the Government of India in 1955. It was redesignated as the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) in 1983. The second phase of National Leprosy elimination project was started from 1 April 2001 for a period of three years with the objective to achieve elimination of Leprosy as a public health problem by 2005, thereby reducing the case load to less than 1/10,000 population. In the year 1981, the country had a prevalance of 57.6 cases per 10,000 population which has come down to 0.72 per 10,000 population in March 2009.
BLINDNESS
The national programme for control of Blindness (NPCB) was launched in the year 1976 with the goal of reducing prevalence of blindness to 0.3 percent. As per survey in 2001-02, prevalence of blindness is estimated to be 1.1%. As per the survey conducted during 2006-07, the estimated prevalence of blindness has come down to 1%.
AIDS The AIDS programme implementation has been completely decentralized to States and Union Territories. Each state and Union territory has registered a state AIDs control society (SACS) responsible for implementating the programme at the State/UT level. In 2006, the country is estimated to have 3.1 million HIV positive persons, with an estimated adult HIV prevalence of 0.36%. Trends of HIV infection in 2006 indicate a mixed response in the country. While there is increase in some areas, in other areas it has shown decline. India continues to be in the category of concentrated epidemic. A total of 1,82,787 AIDS cases have been reported since 1986 till 31st March 2007.
MENTAL DISEASE
The national health programme was started in 1982 for providing community based mental health care using the existing public health infrastructure. The WHO report on Global Burden diseases has projected mental illness to be the fourth major cause of morbidity. Several mental disorders that include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic psychosis and major depression affect nearly 20 per 1000 population.
CANCER
Cancer is an important public health problem in India with nearly 8-9 lakh new cases occurring every year in the country. It is estimated that there are 25 lakh cases of cancer in the country at any given point of time.According to a survey 40% of the cancer cases are due to comsumption of tobacco. With the objectives of prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, the National Cancer, Control programme (NCCP) was launched in 1975-76. The programme was revised in 1984-85 and subsequently in December 2005. There are 23 regional Cancer Centres recognized under the programme in different parts of countries to provide the specialized treatment and undertake research in the field of cancer.
The National Anti-Malaria Programme is the world’s biggest health programme against a single communicable disease and continues to be the country’s most comprehensive and multi-faceted public health activity. Earlier deaths due to malaria were completely eliminated. Unfortunately, due to various factors, these achievements could not be maintained. Resurgence of malaria necessitated renewed vigourous anti-malaria activities and the programme was modified in the context of escalating malaria incidence. During the year 2008, 1.52 million cases and 0.76 million pf. cases with 935 deaths have been reported.
FILARIA
Lymphatic Filariasis is a serious debilitating and incapacitating. The infected person may develop swelling limbs and genitals which keep on increasing making the person incapacitated. This disease has been reported from over 250 districts in 20 states and UTs wherein over 590 million people live. The National Filaria control programme is being implemented since 1955. The national health policy has envisaged the goal of lymphatic filariasis elimination by the year 2015. In 2005, in 229 districts, 346.89 million persons were administered a dose of DEC against targeted population of 434.49 million, showing a coverage rate of 79.84%.
KALA-AZAR
Kala-azar is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani transmitted by sandflies phlebotomus orgentipes. Kala-azar is endemic in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and parts of Uttar Pradesh. National Health Policy, has envisaged the goal of Kala-azar elimination by the year 2010. The disease incidence has come down from 77,099 cases in 1992 to 44553 cases in 2007 and deaths from 1416 to 203 respectively. During the year 2008,33234 cases and 146 deaths have been reported. While till March, 2009, 2254 cases and 5 deaths were reported.
TUBERCLUOSIS
TB is serious public health problem in India. India accounts for nearly onefifth of Global TB burden. Every year there are approximately 19 lakh new cases in the country of which approximately 8 lakh are new smear positive and therefore highly infectious. To control TB, national TB control programme (NTCP) is in operation in the country since 1962. Two persons die from TB in India every three minutes more than 900 persons every day. In the year 2008, there were 3.8 million bacillary pulmonary cases, 3.9 million abacillary cases and 0.8 million extra-pulmonary cases.
LEPROSY The National Leprosy Control programme was launched by the Government of India in 1955. It was redesignated as the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) in 1983. The second phase of National Leprosy elimination project was started from 1 April 2001 for a period of three years with the objective to achieve elimination of Leprosy as a public health problem by 2005, thereby reducing the case load to less than 1/10,000 population. In the year 1981, the country had a prevalance of 57.6 cases per 10,000 population which has come down to 0.72 per 10,000 population in March 2009.
BLINDNESS
The national programme for control of Blindness (NPCB) was launched in the year 1976 with the goal of reducing prevalence of blindness to 0.3 percent. As per survey in 2001-02, prevalence of blindness is estimated to be 1.1%. As per the survey conducted during 2006-07, the estimated prevalence of blindness has come down to 1%.
AIDS The AIDS programme implementation has been completely decentralized to States and Union Territories. Each state and Union territory has registered a state AIDs control society (SACS) responsible for implementating the programme at the State/UT level. In 2006, the country is estimated to have 3.1 million HIV positive persons, with an estimated adult HIV prevalence of 0.36%. Trends of HIV infection in 2006 indicate a mixed response in the country. While there is increase in some areas, in other areas it has shown decline. India continues to be in the category of concentrated epidemic. A total of 1,82,787 AIDS cases have been reported since 1986 till 31st March 2007.
MENTAL DISEASE
The national health programme was started in 1982 for providing community based mental health care using the existing public health infrastructure. The WHO report on Global Burden diseases has projected mental illness to be the fourth major cause of morbidity. Several mental disorders that include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic psychosis and major depression affect nearly 20 per 1000 population.
CANCER
Cancer is an important public health problem in India with nearly 8-9 lakh new cases occurring every year in the country. It is estimated that there are 25 lakh cases of cancer in the country at any given point of time.According to a survey 40% of the cancer cases are due to comsumption of tobacco. With the objectives of prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, the National Cancer, Control programme (NCCP) was launched in 1975-76. The programme was revised in 1984-85 and subsequently in December 2005. There are 23 regional Cancer Centres recognized under the programme in different parts of countries to provide the specialized treatment and undertake research in the field of cancer.
Tuesday, November 6, 2012
Electronics and Computers Questions
1 | The unit of frequency is | Hertz |
2 | The unit of resistance is | Ohm |
3 | The device which makes or breaks a circuit is | Switch |
4 | The path of an electric current is known as a | Circuit |
5 | Device which opposes the flow of electric current is known as | Resistor |
6 | Arc Lamp was invented by | C.F.Brush |
7 | Television was invented by | J.L.Baird |
8 | Transistor was invented by | J.Bardeen,W.Shockley and W.Brattain |
9 | The unit of wavelength of light is | Angstrom |
10 | A device which converts light into electricity is known as | Photo cell |
11 | Hertz was the first to discover | Radio waves |
12 | Marconi invented | Radio |
13 | In 1901,Marconi beamed a signal from Cornwall in England to | Newfoundland |
14 | Thomas Edison was an | American inventor |
15 | A glass tube with two electrodes is called a | Diode |
16 | Lee de Forest was an | American scientist |
17 | Lee de Forest discovered the | Triode |
18 | Radio and television transmit signals using | Electromagnetic waves |
19 | To turn pictures into electrical signals,television Cameras rely on | Photo-electric effect |
20 | Transistor was invented in the year | 1948 |
21 | The first electronic components invented were the | Thermionic valves |
22 | Microchip was invented in the year | 1958 |
23 | Microchip was invented by | Jack Kilby |
24 | The microchip invented first was also the first | Integrated circuit |
25 | Silicon and germanium are ideal examples of | Semi conductors |
26 | LED stands for | Light Emitting Diode |
27 | The first computer was invented in the year | 1834 |
28 | The first computer was invented by | Charles Babbage |
29 | The first computer invented was called | Analytical Engine |
30 | In the present day electronic machines,computers function as | Artificial brains |
31 | CAD means | Computer Aided Design |
32 | CPU stands for | Central Processing Unit |
33 | RAM stands for | Random Access Memory |
34 | J.J. Thomson was a | British physicist |
35 | In 1897,J.J.Thomson discovered | Electrons |
36 | A device used for increasing the strength of electric signal is called | Amplifier |
37 | The height of a wave is called | Amplitude |
38 | An electron carries a charge | Negative |
39 | In a transistor,a base is the | Filling in the semiconductor sandwich |
40 | The tube behind the screen in TVs and most computers is called | Cathode Ray Tube |
41 | The force which makes an electric current is called | Electromotive Force |
42 | Device used for measuring small amounts of electric current is called | Galvanometer |
43 | Sound too low to be heard by humans is called | Infrasound |
44 | VDU stands for | Visual Display Unit |
45 | One kilobyte is approximately | 1000 bytes |
46 | DOS stands for | Disk Operating System |
47 | WORD STAR is a popular | Word processing programme |
48 | WORD STAR was developed by | Micro pro Company |
49 | PC stands for | Personal Computer |
50 | ALU stands for | Arithmetic Logic Unit |
51 | The VDU and Keyboard together form a | TERMINAL |
52 | The speed of the dot matrix printers is measured by CPS which stands for | characters per second |
53 | The speed of the line printers is measured by LPM which stands for | Lines per second |
54 | DBMS stands for | Database Management System |
55 | IBM is a famous computer company.IBM stands for | International Business Machines Corporation |
56 | ROM stands for | Read Only Memory |
57 | The actual machine of the computer is commonly known as | Hardware |
58 | The programs run on the computer are commonly known as | Software |
59 | All the output which is printed on paper is called | Hard Copy |
60 | The number of pixels on a computer screen determines a screes's | Resolution |
61 | A processor's speed is measured in | Megahertz |
62 | A software that assists the computer in performing instructions,is called as | system software |
63 | CAM stands for | Computer Aided Manufacturing |
64 | DPI stands for | Dots per Inch |
65 | DTP stands for | Desk Top Publishing |
66 | EPROM stands for | erasable and Programmable Read only Memory |
67 | A magnetic storage disk made out of a thin piece of plastic is called | Floppy Disk |
68 | A pictorial representation of the step by step sequence for solving a problem is known as a | Flow Chart |
69 | A measure of storage capacity equal to one thousand megabytes is one | Gigabyte |
70 | A variable whose value is accessible throughout the program is called | Global Variable |
71 | A huge,worldwide network of computers that communicate with each other,allowing global communications between users is known popularly known as | Internet |
72 | KB stands for | Kilobyte |
73 | LAN stands for | Local Area Network |
74 | A printer which uses light to transfer the image to paper is the | Laser Printer |
75 | Memory which retains all its contents even after the power is turned off is known as | Non-Volatile Memory |
76 | The result that is generated by the computer after processing the information provided to it is known as | Output |
77 | Electronic mail is more popularly known as | |
78 | PILOT stands for | Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching |
79 | PILOT was developed by | Doug Engelbardt |
80 | IQL stands for | Interactive Query Language |
81 | LOGO was developed by | Dr.seymour Papert |
82 | CAL stands for | Computer Assisted Learning |
83 | APT stands for | Automatically Programmed Tooling |
84 | `C'language was invented by | Dennis M.Ritchie |
85 | Modula-2 was developed by | Niklaus Wirth |
86 | Terminals that have their own memory are called | Smart terminals |
87 | The memory that needs electric power to sustain its contents is known as | Volatile Memory |
88 | MOS stands for | Metallic Oxide Semiconductors |
89 | Dvorak key board was designed by | August Dvorak |
90 | A simple device which functions as a simpler alternative to the keyboard is the | Mouse |
91 | Automatic drawing input device is called | Scanner |
92 | In the second generation computers,magnetic cores were used as | Main Memory Devices |
93 | LCD stands for | Liquid Crystal Display |
94 | RADAR stands for | Radio Detection and Ranging |
95 | RADAR works on the principle of | Echo |
96 | software-in-Hardware modules are called | Firmware |
97 | A device by which any microcomputer can use ordinary television set for producing output is called | RF modulator |
98 | EDSAC stands for | Electronic Delayed Storage Automatic Computer |
99 | EDVAC stands for | Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer |
100 | EDSAC was developed in the year | 1949 |
Friday, June 8, 2012
The top 10 causes of death
Low-income countries | Deaths in millions | % of deaths |
Lower respiratory infections | 1.05 | 11.3% |
Diarrhoeal diseases | 0.76 | 8.2% |
HIV/AIDS | 0.72 | 7.8% |
Ischaemic heart disease | 0.57 | 6.1% |
Malaria | 0.48 | 5.2% |
Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease | 0.45 | 4.9% |
Tuberculosis | 0.40 | 4.3% |
Prematurity and low birth weight | 0.30 | 3.2% |
Birth asphyxia and birth trauma | 0.27 | 2.9% |
Neonatal infections | 0.24 | 2.6% |
Middle-income countries | Deaths in millions | % of deaths |
Ischaemic heart disease | 5.27 | 13.7% |
Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease | 4.91 | 12.8% |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2.79 | 7.2% |
Lower respiratory infections | 2.07 | 5.4% |
Diarrhoeal diseases | 1.68 | 4.4% |
HIV/AIDS | 1.03 | 2.7% |
Road traffic accidents | 0.94 | 2.4% |
Tuberculosis | 0.93 | 2.4% |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.87 | 2.3% |
Hypertensive heart disease | 0.83 | 2.2% |
High-income countries | Deaths in millions | % of deaths |
Ischaemic heart disease | 1.42 | 15.6% |
Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease | 0.79 | 8.7% |
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers | 0.54 | 5.9% |
Alzheimer and other dementias | 0.37 | 4.1% |
Lower respiratory infections | 0.35 | 3.8% |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0.32 | 3.5% |
Colon and rectum cancers | 0.30 | 3.3% |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.24 | 2.6% |
Hypertensive heart disease | 0.21 | 2.3% |
Breast cancer | 0.17 | 1.9% |
World | Deaths in millions | % of deaths |
Ischaemic heart disease | 7.25 | 12.8% |
Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease | 6.15 | 10.8% |
Lower respiratory infections | 3.46 | 6.1% |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3.28 | 5.8% |
Diarrhoeal diseases | 2.46 | 4.3% |
HIV/AIDS | 1.78 | 3.1% |
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers | 1.39 | 2.4% |
Tuberculosis | 1.34 | 2.4% |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.26 | 2.2% |
Road traffic accidents | 1.21 | 2.1% |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Indian
Information Technology and IT enabled serives (ITES-BOP) continue to
chart remarkable growth. The Indian software and services export is
estimated at Rs. 103200 crore (US $23.4 billion) in 2005-06, as compared
to Rs. 80180 crore (US$ 17.7 billion) in 2004-05, an increase of 32 per
cent in dollar terms.
The ITES – BPO
sector
has become the biggest employment generator amongst young college
graduates with the number of jobs almost doubling each year. The no. of
professinals employed in India by IT and ITES sectors is estimated at
1287000 as of March 2006.
National Plan on e-governance
The
national Common Minimum programme adopted by the government accords
high priority to improving the quality of basic governance and in that
contest has proposed to promote e-governance on a massive scale in areas
of concern to the common. A national egovernance plan has accordingly
been drawn up covering 25 mission mode projects and of support
components to be implemented at the Central, State and Local Government
Levels.
MAJOR INITIATIVES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
For
realizing IT objectives, Data Connectivity and Services Delivering
Access points need to be established all over the country, including the
remotest areas. The Government is establishing State Wide Area Networks
(SWANs) at a total outlay of Rs. 3,334 crore. These SWANs will extend
data connectivity of 2 Mega bits per second upto the block level in
State or Union Territory in the country. The block level nodes in turn,
will have a provision to extend connectivity further to the village
level using contemporary wireless technology. The government is also
formulating a proposal to establish 100,000 common service centers that
would extend the reach of electronic services, both government and
private to the village level. Under the scheme, proposals from 26
states/UTs have already been sanctioned.
PC penetration- The
department of Information technology has identified increase of PC
penetration and internet utilization/coverage in the country; and growth
of domestic software market as the thrust area for action during next
2-3 years. The department has set up six committees on low cost PC
manufacturing; Education; e-Govenance, IT for Rural and Social sectors,
Multilingual software Application and Contests; Internet penetration;
and Telemedicine to prepare action plan in the respective sectors.
.IN Domain Name – In
order to bring about a substantially increased proliferation of .IN
Internet domain name, a new .IN Internet domain name policy was
announced by the government in October 2004. It aims at adopting a
liberal and market friendly approach to register large number of IN
domain names. The policy has received wide acceptance country wide. The
.IN inernet domain name registration has crossed 3,50,000 during
December 2007.
Migration of IPV6 from Ipv4 : Internet
protocol version 6 (Ipv6) is the next generation protocol of Internet
to which migration is to take place from the currently used Internet
Protocol version 4 (Ipv4). Ipv6 is essentially an upgrade to the data
networking protocol that powers the internet. Keeping in view the global
trends in Ipv6, the department of Information Technology took the
initiative towards Ipv6 transition and National Roadmap for Ipv6
implementation.
Indian Language Technology – The
benefits of information technology can reach the common man in India
only when the digitised information is available in all Indian
Languages. To enable wide proliferation of ICT in Indian languages,
tools, products and resources should be freely available to the general
public. The hindi software tools and fonts were released in June 2005.
Thursday, March 8, 2012
GENERAL SCIENCE PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. An ordinary tube light used for lighting purposes
contains
(a) fluorescent material and an inert gas
(b) one filament, reflective material and mercury vapour
(c) fluorescent material and mercury vapour
(d) two filaments, fluorescent material and mercury vapour
2. The term ‘Black Box’ is more commonly used in relation to which of the following?
(a) It is a box in which high grade uranium is kept to prevent radiation.
(b) It is a time capsule in which records of important events are kept to be opened at a later date,
(c) It is a flight recorder in an aero plane.
(d)None of these
3. The lightning conductor used in building, protects the building by
(a) dissipating the electric charge away from the building
(b) conducting the lightning safely to the ground
(c) absorbing the electric charge
(d) None of these
4. Sodium vapour lamps are preferred over incandescent lamp because of
(a) higher tolerance to voltage fluctuation
(b) higher intensity of illumination
(c) easy installation
(d) None of these
5. The principle of working of periscope is based on
(a) reflection only
(b) refraction only
(c) reflection and refraction
(d) reflection and interference
6. The working of the quartz crystal in the watch is based on
(a) Johnson effect
(b) Photoelectric effect
(c)Edison effect
(d) Piezo electric effect
7. A handwritten message can be instantly transmitted as such to any part of the world through
(a) Speed post
(b) Telex
(c)Electronic mail
(d) FAX
8. Which of the following combinations of aperture and shutter speed of a camera will allow the maximum exposure?
(a) F-5.6,1/l000
(b) F-8,l/250
(c) F-16,l/l25
(d) F-22,1/60
9. Hardware is related to?
(a) calculator
(b) computers
(c) acids
(d) heavy metals
10. Which of the following best explains the phenomenon ‘Simple Harmonic Motion’?
(a) Cylinder
(b) Disc
(c) Pendulum
(d) None of these
11. Jet engines are
(a) rotary engines
(b) turbine engines
(c) external combustion engines
(d) reaction engines
12. In an engine run on diesel, ignition is caused through
(a)friction
(b) automatic starter
(c)spark plug
(d) compression
13. In an electronic watch, the component corresponding to the pendulum of a pendulum clock is
(a)Transistor
(b) Balance Wheel
(c) Crystal Oscillator
(d) Diode
14. The hydraulic brakes used in automobiles is a direct application of ?
(a) Archimedes’ Principle
(b) Toricellian law
(c) Bernoulli’s theorem
(d) Pascal’s law
15. Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Dynamo converts electrical energy into heat energy and electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
(b) Dynamo converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
(c) Both dynamo and electric motor convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
(d) Both dynamo and electric motor convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
16.. An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope because
(a) it uses more powerful lenses.
(b) the velocity of electrons is smaller than that of visible light.
(c) the electrons have more energy than the light particles.
(d) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light.
17. The conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy is observed in ?
(a) fan
(b) storage battery
(c) heater
(d) incandescent bulb
18. The most efficient engine is ?
(a) Petrol
(b) Diesel
(c) Electric
(d) Steam
19. The tape of a tape recorder is coated with
(a) Zinc oxide
(b) Copper sulphate
(c) Mica
(d) Ferromagnetic powder
20. When a coil is rotated in magnetic field, induced current is generated in the coil. This principle is used in making ?
(a) electromagnet
(b) electric motor
(c) electric generator
(d) electric watt meter
21. Distant objects can be seen with the help of
(a) chronometer
(b) microscope
(c)telescope
(d) spectroscope
22. The safety fuse should have
(a) high resistance and high melting point
(b) high resistance and low melting point
(c) low resistance and high melting point
(d) low resistance and low melting point
23. Greenhouse is?
(a) a building chiefly of glass in which the temperature is very low.
(b) a building in which green plants are cultivated.
(c) a building chiefly of glass in which the temperature is maintained within the desired range.
(d) None of these
23. Given below are some of the home appliances:
1. 1/8 H.P. Water pump
2. Fluorescenttubelight
3. Room heater
4. Night lamp
Which of the following is the correct sequence in decreasing order of the wattage of the above?
(a) 2,1,3,4
(b) 3,1,2,4
(c)3,2,1,4
(d) 4,2,1,3
25. Which of the following is/are true regarding the third (thicker) pin in a 3-pin plug?
1. It ensures better electrical contact.
2. It is connected to the body of the electrical device.
3. It is connected to the earth terminal.
4. It is connected to the neutral terminal.
(a) 1 and2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and3
(d) 4only
26. Consider the following statements about a thermos flask:
1. It is a practical device in which the beat flowing into or out of the system by conduction, convection or radiation is reduced as much as possible.
2. It consists of a double – walled glass vessel.
3. The heat transfer by convection is minimized by silvering the surfaces and the radiation is minimized by evacuating the space between the walls.
Of these, the correct ones are
(a) l and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) l and 3
(d) l,2 and 3
27. Which of the following are true regarding the compact fluorescent tubes now available in market for home use?
1. They use less power (about 20%) compared to filament type bulbs for same amount of light.
2. They operate at higher voltages.
3. They are narrower and shorter than common fluorescent tubes.
(a) l and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1,2 and 3
28. In an ordinary dry cell, the electrolyte is
(a) sulphuric acid
(b) manganese dioxide
(c) ammonium chloride
(d) zinc
29. Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers etc. ?
(a) Iron and cadmium
(b) Nickel and cadmium
(c) Lead peroxide and lead
(d) Zinc and carbon
30. The mixed oxide fuel is used for which of the following?
(a) Nuclear Reactors
(b) Aero planes
(c) Cryogenic Engines
(d) PSLV rockets
31. Conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy occurs in ?
(a)dynamos
(b) electric heaters
(c)battery
(d) atomic bombs
32. In the ordinary fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide is generated by the reaction of ?
(a) marble powder and dilute HCL
(b) magnesite and dilute HCL
(c) limestone and dilute Sulphuric Acid
(d) sodium bicarbonate and dilute Sulphuric Acid
33. Which of the following take place when the subject speaks untruth while being tested by the polygraph instrument?
1.. His blood pressure goes up.
2. His pulse quickens.
3. His skin darkens.
4. He sneezes.
(a) l and 2
(b) 3 and 4
(c) l,2 and 3
(4) 2,3 and 4
34. What is the function of a microprocessor in a computer?
(a) It allows the key board to write on the computer.
(b) It allows the outputs to be taken from a computer.
(c) It performs all the functions of a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
(d) None of these
35.Teletext means?
(a) the process of convening black & white TV sets into coloured ones.
(b) flashing of telephone conversation on TV screen.
(c) flashing the text of the message on the telex machine.
(d) flashing of the text of news and information on the TV screen.
36. Which of the following statements about a refrigerator is/are correct?
1. It converts electrical energy into heat energy.
2. It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
3. It transfers heat from a high temperature to a low temperature.
4. It transfers heat from a low temperature to a high temperature.
(a) 1 and3
(b)2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 4 only
37. Which of the following statements are true regarding transmission of television programmes?
1. Picture is transmitted with velocity of light.
2. Sound is transmitted with velocity of sound.
3. Sound is transmitted with velocity of light.
4. Different colours of the picture.are transmitted with different velocities.
(a) l and 3
(b) 1,2 and 3
(c) 2,3 and 4
(d) l,3 and 4
38. The anode in a dry cell consists of
(a) graphite
(b) zinc
(c) copper
(d)cadmium
39. The technique used to transmit audio signals in television broadcasts is
(a) Amplitude Modulation
(b) Frequency Modulation
(c) Pulse Code Modulation
(d) Time Division Multiplexing
40 Floppy disc in a computer system is
(a) compiler
(b) core memory
(c) software
(d) device for storing and retrieving data
41. The best colour (s) for a sun umbrella will be
(a)black
(b) black on top and white on the inside
(c)white on top and black on the inside
(d) printed with all the seven colours of rainbow
42. Which one of the following can be used to confirm whether drinking water contains a gamma emitting isotope or not?
(a) Spectrophotometer
(b) Microscope
(c) Scintillation counter
(d) Lead plate
43. The following processes take place during the
launching of a rocket:
1. Rocket fuel is burnt.
2. Gases are produced.
3. Rocket moves in the forward direction.
4. Gases come out with momentum in back ward direction.
The correct sequential order in which the above processes occur, is
(a) 1,2,3,4
(b) 1,3,2,4
(c) 1,2,4,3
(d) 1,3,4,2
44. A computer can be freely programmable
(a) if it is of a digital type
( if it is controlled synchronously
(c) if it contains a read only memory (ROM)
(d) if it contains a random access memory(RAM)
45. Which of the following polymers is widely used for making bullet proof material?
(a) Polyethylene
(b) Polyamides
(c) Polyvinyl chloride
(d) Polycarbonates
46. What is a flow chart in computer terminology?
(a) A graphical representation of a sequence of operations in a computer program
(b) A circular chart used for computer languages
(c) A debugging programme.
(d) None of these
47. A transistor is most likely to be found in a
(a)wrist watch
(b) fuse
(c)hearing aid
(d) fluorescent lamp
48. Ball bearings are used to reduce friction by
(a) applying lubricants to the balls used
(b) reducing the area of contact with the use of metallic balls
(c) increasing the area of contact with the use of metallic balls
(d)None of these
49. Aviation fuel for jet aeroplanes consists of purified
(a)petrol
(b) kerosene
(c)gasoline
(d) diesel
50. Recoil of a gun is an example of
(a) conservation of mass
(b) conservation of energy
(c) conversion of Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy
(d) conservation of linear momentum
ANSWERS:
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D
13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C
24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
contains
(a) fluorescent material and an inert gas
(b) one filament, reflective material and mercury vapour
(c) fluorescent material and mercury vapour
(d) two filaments, fluorescent material and mercury vapour
2. The term ‘Black Box’ is more commonly used in relation to which of the following?
(a) It is a box in which high grade uranium is kept to prevent radiation.
(b) It is a time capsule in which records of important events are kept to be opened at a later date,
(c) It is a flight recorder in an aero plane.
(d)None of these
3. The lightning conductor used in building, protects the building by
(a) dissipating the electric charge away from the building
(b) conducting the lightning safely to the ground
(c) absorbing the electric charge
(d) None of these
4. Sodium vapour lamps are preferred over incandescent lamp because of
(a) higher tolerance to voltage fluctuation
(b) higher intensity of illumination
(c) easy installation
(d) None of these
5. The principle of working of periscope is based on
(a) reflection only
(b) refraction only
(c) reflection and refraction
(d) reflection and interference
6. The working of the quartz crystal in the watch is based on
(a) Johnson effect
(b) Photoelectric effect
(c)Edison effect
(d) Piezo electric effect
7. A handwritten message can be instantly transmitted as such to any part of the world through
(a) Speed post
(b) Telex
(c)Electronic mail
(d) FAX
8. Which of the following combinations of aperture and shutter speed of a camera will allow the maximum exposure?
(a) F-5.6,1/l000
(b) F-8,l/250
(c) F-16,l/l25
(d) F-22,1/60
9. Hardware is related to?
(a) calculator
(b) computers
(c) acids
(d) heavy metals
10. Which of the following best explains the phenomenon ‘Simple Harmonic Motion’?
(a) Cylinder
(b) Disc
(c) Pendulum
(d) None of these
11. Jet engines are
(a) rotary engines
(b) turbine engines
(c) external combustion engines
(d) reaction engines
12. In an engine run on diesel, ignition is caused through
(a)friction
(b) automatic starter
(c)spark plug
(d) compression
13. In an electronic watch, the component corresponding to the pendulum of a pendulum clock is
(a)Transistor
(b) Balance Wheel
(c) Crystal Oscillator
(d) Diode
14. The hydraulic brakes used in automobiles is a direct application of ?
(a) Archimedes’ Principle
(b) Toricellian law
(c) Bernoulli’s theorem
(d) Pascal’s law
15. Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) Dynamo converts electrical energy into heat energy and electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
(b) Dynamo converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
(c) Both dynamo and electric motor convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
(d) Both dynamo and electric motor convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
16.. An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope because
(a) it uses more powerful lenses.
(b) the velocity of electrons is smaller than that of visible light.
(c) the electrons have more energy than the light particles.
(d) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light.
17. The conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy is observed in ?
(a) fan
(b) storage battery
(c) heater
(d) incandescent bulb
18. The most efficient engine is ?
(a) Petrol
(b) Diesel
(c) Electric
(d) Steam
19. The tape of a tape recorder is coated with
(a) Zinc oxide
(b) Copper sulphate
(c) Mica
(d) Ferromagnetic powder
20. When a coil is rotated in magnetic field, induced current is generated in the coil. This principle is used in making ?
(a) electromagnet
(b) electric motor
(c) electric generator
(d) electric watt meter
21. Distant objects can be seen with the help of
(a) chronometer
(b) microscope
(c)telescope
(d) spectroscope
22. The safety fuse should have
(a) high resistance and high melting point
(b) high resistance and low melting point
(c) low resistance and high melting point
(d) low resistance and low melting point
23. Greenhouse is?
(a) a building chiefly of glass in which the temperature is very low.
(b) a building in which green plants are cultivated.
(c) a building chiefly of glass in which the temperature is maintained within the desired range.
(d) None of these
23. Given below are some of the home appliances:
1. 1/8 H.P. Water pump
2. Fluorescenttubelight
3. Room heater
4. Night lamp
Which of the following is the correct sequence in decreasing order of the wattage of the above?
(a) 2,1,3,4
(b) 3,1,2,4
(c)3,2,1,4
(d) 4,2,1,3
25. Which of the following is/are true regarding the third (thicker) pin in a 3-pin plug?
1. It ensures better electrical contact.
2. It is connected to the body of the electrical device.
3. It is connected to the earth terminal.
4. It is connected to the neutral terminal.
(a) 1 and2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and3
(d) 4only
26. Consider the following statements about a thermos flask:
1. It is a practical device in which the beat flowing into or out of the system by conduction, convection or radiation is reduced as much as possible.
2. It consists of a double – walled glass vessel.
3. The heat transfer by convection is minimized by silvering the surfaces and the radiation is minimized by evacuating the space between the walls.
Of these, the correct ones are
(a) l and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) l and 3
(d) l,2 and 3
27. Which of the following are true regarding the compact fluorescent tubes now available in market for home use?
1. They use less power (about 20%) compared to filament type bulbs for same amount of light.
2. They operate at higher voltages.
3. They are narrower and shorter than common fluorescent tubes.
(a) l and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1,2 and 3
28. In an ordinary dry cell, the electrolyte is
(a) sulphuric acid
(b) manganese dioxide
(c) ammonium chloride
(d) zinc
29. Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights, electric shavers etc. ?
(a) Iron and cadmium
(b) Nickel and cadmium
(c) Lead peroxide and lead
(d) Zinc and carbon
30. The mixed oxide fuel is used for which of the following?
(a) Nuclear Reactors
(b) Aero planes
(c) Cryogenic Engines
(d) PSLV rockets
31. Conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy occurs in ?
(a)dynamos
(b) electric heaters
(c)battery
(d) atomic bombs
32. In the ordinary fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide is generated by the reaction of ?
(a) marble powder and dilute HCL
(b) magnesite and dilute HCL
(c) limestone and dilute Sulphuric Acid
(d) sodium bicarbonate and dilute Sulphuric Acid
33. Which of the following take place when the subject speaks untruth while being tested by the polygraph instrument?
1.. His blood pressure goes up.
2. His pulse quickens.
3. His skin darkens.
4. He sneezes.
(a) l and 2
(b) 3 and 4
(c) l,2 and 3
(4) 2,3 and 4
34. What is the function of a microprocessor in a computer?
(a) It allows the key board to write on the computer.
(b) It allows the outputs to be taken from a computer.
(c) It performs all the functions of a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
(d) None of these
35.Teletext means?
(a) the process of convening black & white TV sets into coloured ones.
(b) flashing of telephone conversation on TV screen.
(c) flashing the text of the message on the telex machine.
(d) flashing of the text of news and information on the TV screen.
36. Which of the following statements about a refrigerator is/are correct?
1. It converts electrical energy into heat energy.
2. It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
3. It transfers heat from a high temperature to a low temperature.
4. It transfers heat from a low temperature to a high temperature.
(a) 1 and3
(b)2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 4 only
37. Which of the following statements are true regarding transmission of television programmes?
1. Picture is transmitted with velocity of light.
2. Sound is transmitted with velocity of sound.
3. Sound is transmitted with velocity of light.
4. Different colours of the picture.are transmitted with different velocities.
(a) l and 3
(b) 1,2 and 3
(c) 2,3 and 4
(d) l,3 and 4
38. The anode in a dry cell consists of
(a) graphite
(b) zinc
(c) copper
(d)cadmium
39. The technique used to transmit audio signals in television broadcasts is
(a) Amplitude Modulation
(b) Frequency Modulation
(c) Pulse Code Modulation
(d) Time Division Multiplexing
40 Floppy disc in a computer system is
(a) compiler
(b) core memory
(c) software
(d) device for storing and retrieving data
41. The best colour (s) for a sun umbrella will be
(a)black
(b) black on top and white on the inside
(c)white on top and black on the inside
(d) printed with all the seven colours of rainbow
42. Which one of the following can be used to confirm whether drinking water contains a gamma emitting isotope or not?
(a) Spectrophotometer
(b) Microscope
(c) Scintillation counter
(d) Lead plate
43. The following processes take place during the
launching of a rocket:
1. Rocket fuel is burnt.
2. Gases are produced.
3. Rocket moves in the forward direction.
4. Gases come out with momentum in back ward direction.
The correct sequential order in which the above processes occur, is
(a) 1,2,3,4
(b) 1,3,2,4
(c) 1,2,4,3
(d) 1,3,4,2
44. A computer can be freely programmable
(a) if it is of a digital type
( if it is controlled synchronously
(c) if it contains a read only memory (ROM)
(d) if it contains a random access memory(RAM)
45. Which of the following polymers is widely used for making bullet proof material?
(a) Polyethylene
(b) Polyamides
(c) Polyvinyl chloride
(d) Polycarbonates
46. What is a flow chart in computer terminology?
(a) A graphical representation of a sequence of operations in a computer program
(b) A circular chart used for computer languages
(c) A debugging programme.
(d) None of these
47. A transistor is most likely to be found in a
(a)wrist watch
(b) fuse
(c)hearing aid
(d) fluorescent lamp
48. Ball bearings are used to reduce friction by
(a) applying lubricants to the balls used
(b) reducing the area of contact with the use of metallic balls
(c) increasing the area of contact with the use of metallic balls
(d)None of these
49. Aviation fuel for jet aeroplanes consists of purified
(a)petrol
(b) kerosene
(c)gasoline
(d) diesel
50. Recoil of a gun is an example of
(a) conservation of mass
(b) conservation of energy
(c) conversion of Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy
(d) conservation of linear momentum
ANSWERS:
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D
13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C
24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
The Industrial Sources of Heavy Metals
Metal Industry
Chromium (Cr) Mining, industrial coolants, chromium salts manufacturing, leather tanning
Lead (Pb) lead acid batteries, paints, E-waste, Smelting operations, coal- based thermal power plants, ceramics, bangle industry
Mercury (Hg) Chlor-alkali plants, thermal power plants, fluorescent lamps, hospital waste (damaged thermometers, barometers, sphygmomanometers), electrical appliances etc.
Arsenic (As) Geogenic/natural processes, smelting operations, thermal power plants, fuel burning
Copper (Cu) Mining, electroplating, smelting operations
Vanadium (Va) Spent catalyst, sulphuric acid plant
Nickel (Ni) Smelting operations, thermal power plants, battery industry
Cadmium (Cd) Zinc smelting, waste batteries, e-waste, paint sludge, incinerations & fuel combustion
Molybdenum (Mo) Spent catalyst
Zinc (ZN) Smelting, electroplating
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
The Most Common Elements In The Human Body
Elements are composed of chemical substances which are distinguished by their atomic number. In total there are 117 elements out of which 94 occur naturally on Earth. Human body is made up of different chemical elements. These elements are needed for several chemical reactions in the body to produce energy. There are several metabolisms which require these elements in different organs of human body.
No. | Elements | Average Weight (Grams) | Average Weight (Oz) |
1. | Oxygen | 45,500 | 1,608 |
2. | Carbon | 12,600 | 445 |
3. | Hydrogen | 7,000 | 247 |
4. | Nitrogen | 2,100 | 74 |
5. | Calcium | 1,050 | 37 |
6. | Phosphorus | 700 | 25 |
7. | Sulphur | 175 | 6 |
8. | Potassium | 140 | 5 |
9. | Chlorine | 105 | 4 |
10. | Sodium | 105 | 4 |
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)