Saturday, October 8, 2011

Largest Cave in India

Amarnath Cave in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest cave in India. The width of the cave is around 40 yard, its height is about 75 feet; and the cave slopes 80 feet deep down inside the mountain. Amarnath Cave is an important pilgrimage shrine for the Hindus. The cave is famous for the image of Shiva, in the form of a lingam that is formed naturally of an ice-stalagmite, and which waxes and wanes with the moon.

Amarnath Cave is situated at an altitude of 3888m and is 45 km from Pahalgam. The trek from Pahalgam to Amarnath cave is on an ancient peregrine route. The 45-km distance is covered in four days, with night halts at Chandanwari, Sheshnag and Panchtarni.

Highest Gateway in India

Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in India. Buland Darwaza was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1601 A.D. at Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. Buland Darwaza is 53.63m high and 35 meters wide. The structure is approached by 42 steps.

Buland Darwaza is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by carving and inlaying of white and black marble. The Buland Darwaza is semi octagonal in plan and is topped by pillars and chhatris. It is adorned with calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran. There are thirteen smaller domed kiosks on the roof, stylized battlement and small turrets and inlay work of white and black marble. An inscription on the central face of the Buland Darwaza displays Akbar's religious broad mindedness. It is attributed to Jesus Christ and reads, "The World is but a bridge, pass over but build no houses on it." A Persian inscription on eastern arch way of the Buland Darwaza records Akbar's conquest over Deccan in 1601 A.D.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Worlds Greatest Man-Made Lakes

Name of Dam
Location
Million cubic metres
Year completed
Owen Falls
Uganda
204,800
1954
Kariba
Zimbabwe
181,592
1959
Bratsk
CIS
169,270
1964
High Aswan (Sadd-el-Aali)
Egypt
168,000
1970
Akosombo
Ghana
148,000
1965
Daniel Johnson
Canada
141,852
1968
Guri (Raul Leoni)
Venezuela
136,000
1986
Krasnoyarsk
CIS
73,300
1967
Bennet W.A.C
Canada
70,309
1967
Zeya
CIS
68,400
1978
Cabota
Mozambique
63,000
1974
La Grande 2
Canada
61,720
1982
La Grande 3
Canada
60,020
1982
Ust-IIimsk
CIS
59,300
1980
Volga-V.I. Lenin
CIS
58,000
1955
Caniapiscau
Canada
53,790
1981
Pati (Chapeton)
Argentina
53,700
-
Upper Wainganga
India
50,700
-
Sao Felix
Brazil
50,600
-
Bukhtarma
CIS
49,740
1960
Ataturk (Karababa)
Turkey
48,000
-
Cerros Colorados
Argentina
48,000
1973
Irkutsk
CIS
46,000
1956
Tucurui
Brazil
36,375
1967
Sanmenxia
CIS
35,900
1960
Hoover
China
35,400
1936
Sobridinho
Navada / Arizona
35,154
1981
Glen Canyon
Brazil
34,200
1964
Jenpeg
Canada
31,790
1975

Well Known Places in World


Place
Country
Abu Musa
United Arab Emirates
Aswan Dam
Egypt
Atlanta
USA
Al Aqsa
Jerusalem
Babylon
Baghdad
Bangkok
Thailand
Barcelona
Spain
Beijing
China
Berlin Wall
Germany
Bethlehem
Israel
Big Ben
London
Bradenburg Gate
Berlin
Broadway
New York
Buckingham Palace
London
Caracas
Venuzuela
Cenotaph
London
Clask Air Base
Phillippines
C.N. Tower
Canada
Colossium
Rome
Davos
Switzerland
Diegogarcia
An Island in Indian Ocean
10, Downing Street
London
Eritrea
Africa
Eiffel Tower
Paris
Empire State Building
New York
Fleet Street
London
Golan Heights
Israel
Genghiskhan Palace
Mongolia
Geneva
Switzerland
Harley Street
London
Hague
Netherland
Havana
Cuba
Hyde Park
London
India House
London
Independence Hall
Philadelphia (USA)
Jakarta
Indonesia
Jerusalem
Israel
Karakoram Highway
Links Pakistan Occupied Kashmir with China
Kaaba
Mecca
Kremlin
Moscow
Leh
ladakh (J & K)
Lillehammar
Norway
Limassol
Cyprus
Lap Nor
China
Lords
London
Leaning Tower
Pisa
Louvre
Paris
Male
Maldives
Mina
Saudi Arabia
Mindona
Island, Philippines
Monte Carlo
France
Merdeka Palace
Jakarta
Nehru Square
Russia
Okinawa
Japan
Oval
London
Pentagon
Washington
Pisa
Italy
Potala
Lhasa
Porcelain Tower
Nanking
Pyramid
Egypt
Red Square
Moscow
Scotland Yard
London
Shwe Dragon Pagoda
Rangoon
Sphynx
Egypt
Statue of Liberty
New York
St. Sophia
Constantinople
Vatican
Rome
Wailing Wall
Jerusalem
Wall Street
New York
Waterloo
Belgium
Wembley
London
West Minister Abbey
London
White Hall
London
White House
Washington
Wimbledon
London
Windhoek
Namibia
Victoria
Canada
Yellowstone
U.S.A.