Tuesday, November 22, 2011

BOOKS - AUTHORS

Book                                                          Author
A House for Mr. Biswas                     V.S. Naipaul
A Passage to England                         Nirad C. Choudhari
A Prisoner`s Scrapbook                     L.K. Advani
A Suitable Boy                                   Vikram Seth
Agni Veena                                        Kazi Nazrul Islam
An Equal Music                                 Vikram Seth
Beginning of the Beginning                  Bhagwan Sri. Rajneesh
Coolie                                               Mulk Raj Anand
Devdas                                             Sharat Chandra Chatterjee
English August                                   Upamanyu Chatterjee
Fasting Feasting                                 Anita Desai
Ganadevata                                       Tara Shankar Bandopadhyaya
Ghasiram Kotwal                               Vijay Tendulkar
Gitanjali                                            Rabindra Nath Tagore
Guide                                                R.K. Narayan
Half a Life                                         V.S. Naipaul
Hinduism                                           Nirad C. Choudhuri
Ignited Minds                                     A.P.J Abdul Kalam
India - Another Millennium                 Romila Thapar
India Unbound                                   Gurcharan Das
India Wins Freedom                          Abul Kalam Azad
India`s Priceless Hertiage                   N.A. Palkhivala                               
Interpreter of Maladies                      Jhumpa Lahiri
Kalpana Chawla - A Life                   Anil Padmanabhan
Kamasutra                                        Vatsyayana
Kasmir : A Tragedy of Errors            Tavleen Singh
Lajja                                                 Taslima Nasreen
Malgudi Days                                   R.K Narayan
My India                                          S. Nihal Singh
My Life and Times                           V.V. Giri
My Music , My Life                          Pt. Ravi Shankar
Operation Bluestar : The True Story   Lt. Gen. K.S. Brar
Panchatantra                                     Vishnu Sharma
Pather Panchali                                 Bibhuti Bhushan
Plain Speaking                                  N. Chandrababu Naidu
Prison Diary                                     Jayaprakash Narayan
Riot: A Novel                                   Shashi Tharoor
Snakes and Ladders:Essays on India     Gita Mehta
Sunny Days                                          Sunil Gavaskar
Swami and Friends                               R.K. Narayan
The Death of Vishnu                             Manil Suri
The Degeneration of India                     T.N. Seshan
The Glass Palace                                  Amitav Ghosh
The God of Small Things                      Arundhati Roy
The Golden gate                                   Vikram Seth
The Interpreter of Maladies                  Jhumpa Lahiri
The Men Who Killed Gandhi                Manohar Malgaonkar
The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success    Deepak Chopra
Train to Pakistan                                  Khushwant Singh
Yesterday and Today                          K.P.S Menon
You Can Win                                      Shiv Khera
White Tiger                                         Arvinda Adiga
Namesake                                           Jhumpa Lahiri

THE MINERAL WEALTH OF INDIA

1. Aluminium – Alwaye (Kerala), Koba (M.P.), Renukoot (U.P.), Ratnagiri (Maharashtra)
2. Coal – Raniganj (WB), Jharia, Bokaro and Giridh (Bihar), Lignite coal in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
3. Copper – Singhbhum, Hazaribagh, Santhal Parganas (Bihar), Khetri, Alwar, Bhilwara (Rajasthan)
4. Diamond – Panna, Chhatrapur and Satna (MP), Banda (UP)
5. Gold – Anantpur (AP), Hutti and Kolar (Karnatak)
6. Graphite – Orissa, Tamilnadu, Rajasthan, AP, MP, Kerala and Karnatak
7. Iron Ore – Singhbhum (Bihar), Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj (Orisa), Goa, Kudremukh (Karnataka), and Magnesite in A.P.
8. Petroleum --- Digboi, Rudrapur (Assam) Ankleshwar, Kalol, Khambhat (Gujarat), Bombay High (Indian Ocean)
9. Natural Gas – Assam and Gujarat
10. Silver --- Kolar, Zawar (Rajasthan), Anantpur in Tamilnadu
11. Thorium – Kerala   
12. Tin – Bihar 
13. Uranium – Jadugoda (Bihar)
14. Marble – Makrana (Rajasthan), MP, AP, Tamilnadu, Karnataka

Important Battles And Wars In India

Battle of Hydaspes 326 B.C.—Alexander the Great, defeated Porus, the Paurava king. Impressed by the valour of Porus, ultimately Alexander returned his kingdom to him. 

Battle of Kalinga 261 B.C.—Ashoka defeated the king of Kalinga. Ashoka embraced Buddhism and preached it during the rest of his life after this war. 

First Battle of Tarain or Thaneswar A.D. 1191  Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori. Second Battle of Tarain A.D. 1192—Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Ghori’s victory paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in India. 

First Battle of Panipat 1526—Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi. This laid the foundation of the Mughal rule in India. 

Battle of Khanwah 1527— Babar defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar. This battle resulted in the defeat of the powerful Rajput confederacy. 

Second Battle of Panipat 1556—Bairam Khan (Akbar’s General) defeated Hemu (the Hindu General and right-hand man of Mohd. Adil Shah). It also ended the Afghan Rule and Mughal Rule began instead. 

Battle of Talikota 1564- 65—United alliance between Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar and Golkonda under Hussain Nizam Shah defeated Ram Raja of Vijayanagar. It destroyed the Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar. 

Battle of Haldighati 1576—Akbar’s forces headed by Raja Man Singh defeated Rana Pratap, the brave Rajput king. Though defeated, Rana Pratap refused to accept Mughal authority and carried on warfare till his death. 

Battle of Plassey 1757— The English under Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah.It brought Muslim Rule in Bengal to an end and laid foundations of the British Rule in India. 

Battle of Wandiwash 1760—The English defeated the French. The battle sealed the fate of the French in India and paved the way for English rule in India. 

Third Battle of Panipat 1761—Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated Marathas. It gave a terrible blow to the Maratha power. It made the field clear for the English. 

Battle of Buxar 1764— Fought in 1764 between the forces of the English and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Oudh) and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam. The English victory at Buxar finally riveted the shackles of the Company’s rule upon Bengal. 

First Mysore War (1767- 68)—In 1768, Haider Ali was defeated by the English relinquishing all his rights over Mysore in favour of the English. 

Second Mysore War 1780— A grand alliance between Haider Ali, the Nizam and the Marathas was formed and Haider Ali. He defeated the English and took possession of Arcot and became the undisputed master of the Carnatic. 

Third Mysore War 1790- 92—Fought between the English and Tipu Sultan. Tipu Sultan had to submit and was compelled to sign the Treaty of Seringapattam stripped him of half his territory. 

Fourth Mysore War 1799— The British forces under Arthur Wellesley defeated Tipu Sultan, which brought the end of the Tipu Sultan. Maratha War 1803-05—It weakened the Maratha power. The English annexed Tanjore, Surat and Carnatic. 

Fourth Maratha War 1817- 18—The British forces defeated Marathas and this campaign finally extinguished the Maratha Empire. 

Battle of Cheelianwala 1849—Forces of the East India Company under Lord Hugh Gough defeated the Sikhs under Sher Singh. 

Burmese War 1885—As a result of this War, the whole of Burma was occupied by the English and made a part of India. 

Afghan War III 1919—As a result of this War, Treaty of Rawalpindi was signed by which Afghanistan was recognised as an independent State. 

lndo-Pak War 1965—This was Pakistan’s second attack on India. While India had the upper hand, the fighting was brought to a stop by a call for ceasefire issued by the Security Council. Later on, Tashkent accord was signed between the two nations. lndo-

Pak War Dec 1971— Pakistan started the war attacking India on Dec 3. India defeated Pakistan on all fronts. Pakistani occupation forces, numbering about one lakh, in East Bengal (Bangladesh) surrendered. Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation.

Saturday, November 19, 2011

UPSC CDS 2011 general knowledge Questions

1. A devastating Cloud Burst swept over Lehn on August 2010. Which one of the following statements with regard to Cloud Burst is not correct?
(a) Cloud Burst is a localized weather phenomenon representing highly concentrated rainfall over a small area in a short duration of time
(b) Cloud Burst occurs due to upward movement of moisture laden air with sufficient rapidity to form cumulonimbus clouds
(c) Cloud Burst occurs only in hilly areas
(d) There is no satisfactory technique till now for predicting Cloud Burst
ANSWER: (c)


2. Ever greening of patents is done by
(a) Citing another use of the same product
(b) Citing another process of forming the same product
(c) Applying for extension of patent term
(d) Citing another product with same use
ANSWER: (c)

3. Consider the following passage and identify the three tribal principalities referred to therein using the code given below :
In the early history of the far south in India, three tribal principalities are mentioned in Ashokan inscriptions of the third century BC and in Kharavela inscription of the first century BC.
Code :
(a) Vakatakas, Cholas and Satvahanas
(b) Cholas, Pandyas and Cheras
(c) Ikshvakus, Vakatakas and Pandyas
(d) Pallavas, Cholas and Pandyas
ANSWER: (b)

4. Why is Switzerland unable to join European Union (EU) till date (2010) despite its governments persistent effort to do so?
(a) Few EU countries like France and Germany are opposed to Switzerland’s joining the Union
(b) The Swiss people continue to vote against joining the EU as they do not want to lose Switzerland’s sovereignty
(c) EU rejected Switzerland’s application as Swiss Government did not agree to use Euro as currency
(d) All of the above
ANSWER: (b)

5. When we eat something we like, our mouth waters. This is actually not water but fluid secreted from
(a) Nasal glands
(b) Oval epithelium
(c) Salivary glands
(d) Tongue
ANSWER: (c)

6. Along with goods manufactured using child labour, some of the developed countries have started to boycott goods manufactured in developing countries using ‘sweat labour`. ‘Sweat labour’ implies goods produced by
(a) Female laborers at a very low wage
(b) Laborers working in inhuman/unhealthy Working conditions
(c) Laborers working for more than eight hours a day without any break
(d) Laborers where there is a wage discrimination between male and female laborers
ANSWER: (b)

7. Consider the following statements with regard to the mining industry of India :
1. The spatial distribution of minerals is uneven.
2. The mining industry since colonial days has been export-oriented.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: (c)

8. Which one among the following groups of items contains only biodegradable items?
(a) Wood, Grass, Plastic
(b) Wood, Grass, Leather
(c) Fruit peels, Lime juice, China clay cup
(d) Lime juice, Grass, Polystyrene cup
ANSWER: (b)

9. Which one among the following is not true for Special Economic Zones?
(a) No license is required for import
(b) Manufacturing and service activities are allowed
(c) No permission for suborn- tracing
(d) No routine examination of cargo for export-import by customs authorities
ANSWER: (c)

10. Consider the following statement and identify with the help of the code given below the person who made the statement :
“lt would be quite impossible for a few hundred British to administer against the active opposition of the whole of the politically minded of the population. ”
Code :
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru in April 1947 in an address to Congressmen at Lucknow
(b) Clement Attlee in January 1947 in a private letter addressed to Ernest Bevin
(c) Lord Mountbatten in December 1946 in a note given to British Parliament
(d) Viceroy Wavell in January 1946 in a letter to Secretary of State
ANSWER: (d)

11. Sukhoi-30MKl Squadron is not stationed at
(a) Tezpur
(b) Pune
(c) Jamnagar
(d) Bareilly
ANSWER: (c)

12. Dog bite can cause rabies. Which among the following other animals can also cause rabies?
(a) Donkey
(b) Bat
(c) Horse
(d) Crocodile
ANSWER: (b)

13. The interest of the Vijayanagar and Bahmani rulers clashed in three separate and distinct areas in Deccan. Which one among the following was not directly associated with this intense conflict?
(a) Tungabhadra drab
(b) Krishna-Godavari delta/basin
(c) Knavery interior delta
(d) Marathawada country
ANSWER: (c)

14. Which one among the following was not a reform measure carried out by Mahmud Gawan of Bahmani Kingdom?
(a) The Kingdom was divided into eight provinces or Tarafs
(b) Nobles were paid salaries and were asked to maintain contingents of horses
(c) A tract of land, Khalisa, was set apart for the expenses of the Tarafdar
(d) Lands were measured and land taxes were fixed on that basis
ANSWER: (d)

15. Most of the communication satellites today are placed in a geostationary orbit. In order to stay over the same spot on the Earth, a geostationary satellite has to be directly above the
(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Either North or South Pole
(c) Equator
(d) Tropic of Capricorn
ANSWER: (c)

16. SIMBEX is an annual joint maritime bilateral exercise conducted between
(a) China and India
(b) Singapore and Indonesia
(c) India and Singapore
(d) Malaysia and Thailand
ANSWER: (c)

17. Which one among the following is a function of the Pro-Tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
(a) Conduct of the proceedings of the House in the absence of the Speaker
(b) To check if the election certificates of the members of the House are in order
(c) Swear in the members of the House and hold the charge till a regular Speaker is elected
(d) Give his assent to the bills passed by the House
ANSWER: (c)

18. The term ‘demographic gap’ signifies the difference
(a) In sex ratio
(b) In age
(c) In child/woman ratio
(d) Between the birth and the death rate
ANSWER: (d)

19. When items of jewelry made of metals such as copper or nickel are placed in a solution having a salt of gold, a thin film of gold is deposited by
(a) Cooling to below 0° C
(b) Heating above 100° C
(c) Passing an electric current
(d) Just keeping it for 10 minutes
ANSWER: (b)

20. Due to contraction of eyeball, a long sighted eye can see only
(a) Farther objects which is corrected by using convex lens
(b) Farther objects which is corrected by using concave lens
(c) Nearer objects which is corrected by using convex lens
(d) Nearer objects which is corrected by using concave lens
ANSWER: (a)

21. To boost lndia’s power-generating capacity, the Jawaharlal Nehru Solar Mission was launched in India in January 2010. Which of the following statements regarding this Mission is/are correct?
(1) lndia is fast exhausting reserves of fossil fuel resources.
(2) Solar energy is a clean source of energy.
(3) India lacks technology for development of other alternative sources of power generation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Code :
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
ANSWER: (b)

22. Which of the following features is/are contrary to the norms of a federal polity?
1. Common All India Service
2. Single integrated judiciary
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Code :
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: (c)

23. Rainwater collected after 30 to 40 minutes of raining is not suitable for drinking because it
(a) Contains bacteria and dirt
(b) Contains dissolved toxic chemicals
(c) Is deficient in minerals
(d) Is acidic
ANSWER: (d)

24. Consider the following statements :
1. The five permanent members of the Security Council are the only countries recognized as nuclear-weapon states under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
2. The term of non-permanent members of the Council is five years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: (a)

25. Mr. X was advised by an architect to make outer walls of his house with hollow bricks.
The correct reason is that such walls
(a) Make the building stronger
(b) Help keeping inside cooler in summer and warmer in winter
(c) Prevent seepage of moisture from outside
(d) Protect the building from lightning
ANSWER: (b)

26. Mr. X has been invited to participate in a conference to be held at Buenos Aires. He has chosen the following shortest flight route :
Mumbai to Frankfurt (non-stop) Frankfurt to Sao Paulo (non-stop) Sao Paulo to Buenos Aires (non-stop)
Which one of the following seas will likely to be flown over by Mr. X?
(a) Tasman Sea
(b) Labrador Sea
(c) Beaufort Sea
(d) Black Sea
ANSWER: (d)

27. Why do Fold Mountains have enormous thickness of sedimentary rocks?
(a) Due to deposition of sediments in a valley for millions of years
(b) Due to accumulation of sediments in a Geosynclines
(c) The plains were folded into mountains
(d) The sediments were folded into recumbent and nappe folds
ANSWER: (b)

28 Consider the following statements regarding lndia’s advocacy for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council ;
1. India is the largest democracy in the world.
2. India is among the top five largest growing economies in the world,
3. India has been the largest contributor to the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces.
4. India is one of the top ten contributors of the United Nations Budget.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
ANSWER: (a)

29. Water is a good coolant and is used to cool the engines of cars, buses, trucks, etc. It is because water has a
(a) High specific heat
(b) Low surface tension
(c) High boiling point
(d) Low expansively
ANSWER: (a)

30. The Vindhyan system of rocks is important for the production of
(a) Precious stones and building materials
(b) Iron ore and manganese
(c) Bauxite and mica
(d) Copper and uranium
ANSWER: (a)

31. Which of the following best explain why the lower course of a river is sometimes choked with sediments?
1. The valley of a river is widest in its lower course.
2. The velocity of a river in its lower course is low.
3. The delta sometimes develops in a river‘s lower course.
4. Much of the river water is drawn for irrigation in the lower course.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) 1, 2, 3and 4
(b) 1, 3and4only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
ANSWER: (c)

32. A close bottle containing water at room temperature was taken to the Moon and then the lid is opened. The water will
(a) Freeze
(b) Boil
(c) Decompose into oxygen and hydrogen
(d) Not change at all
ANSWER: (d)

33. Which one among the following statements regarding the constitutionally guaranteed Right to Education in India is correct?
(a) This right covers both child and adult illiteracy and therefore universally guarantees education to all citizens of India
(b) This right is a child right covering the age group of 6 to 14 years and becomes operational from the year 2015
(c) This right has been taken from the British Constitution which was the first Welfare State in the world
(d) This right has been given to all Indian children between the ages of 6 to 14 years under the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
ANSWER: (d)

34. Which one among the following is not correct about Down‘s syndrome?
(a) It is a genetic disorder
(b) Effected individual has early ageing
(c) Effected person has mental retardation
(d) Effected person has furrowed tongue with open mouth
ANSWER: (d)

35. The rainfall distribution pattern over the Ganga basin decreases from the
(a) West to east and north to south
(b) East to west and north to south
(c) West to east and south to north
(d) East to west and south to north
ANSWER: (a)

36. Which one among the following elements/ions is essential in small quantities for development of healthy teeth but causes mottling of the teeth if consumed in higher quantities?
(a) Iron
(b) Chloride
(c) Fluoride
(d) Potassium
ANSWER: (c)

37. Currently half of the world’ s population live in just six countries. identify them from the following.
(a) India, China, Pakistan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia
(b) India, China, Bangladesh, South Africa, Pakistan, Indonesia
(c) China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan
(d) China, India, Bangladesh, United States, Pakistan, Indonesia
ANSWER: (c)

38. Half portion of a rectangular piece of ice is wrapped with a white piece of cloth while the other half with a black one. ln this context, which one among the following statements is correct?
(a) lce melts more easily under black wrap
(b) lce melts more easily under white wrap
(c) No ice melts at all under the black wrap
(d) No ice melts at all under the white wrap
ANSWER: (a)

39. Global positioning system (GPS) is associated with
1. Determining latitude and longitude
2. Constellation of satellites
3. US system of GPS and Russian system of GLONASS
4. Navigation
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Code :
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) I, 2, 3 and 4
ANSWER: (a)

40. What is the similarity between Milwaukee Deep, Java Trench and Challenger Deep?
(a) They all are trenches in the Pacific Ocean
(b) They are the deepest points of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, respectively
(c) They all are trenches in the Indian Ocean
(d) They all are deeps ofthe Atlantic Ocean
ANSWER: (b)

41. Contact lenses are made from
(a) Polyvinyl chloride
(b) Polystyrene
(c) Lucite
(d) Teflon
ANSWER: (c)

42. Which one among the following best explains the reason for the eastern and western boundaries of the Pacific Ocean experiencing frequent earthquake?
(a) There are deep ocean trenches along these margins
(b) High mountain stretch along the continental margins adjacent to this ocean
(c) The currents of the vast Pacific Ocean continue to dash against the continental margins
(d) These margins coincide with the plate Margins
ANSWER: (d)

43. The tenure of every Panchayat shall be for five years from the date of
(a) Its first meeting
(b) Issue of notification for the conduct of elections to the Panchayat
(c) Declaration of the election results
(d) Taking oath of office by the elected members
ANSWER: (a)

44. Which one among the following metals is used for making boats because it does not corrode by seawater?
(a) Tungsten
(b) Nickel
(c) Antimony
(d) Titanium
ANSWER: (d)

45. A special category State invariably
(a) Is a border State
(b) Has harsh terrain
(c) Has low literacy rate
(d) Has poor infrastructure
ANSWER: (d)

46. Which one among the following is a strong smelling agent. added to LPG cylinder to help
in the detection of gas leakage?
(a) Ethanol
(b) Thioethanol
(c) Methane
(d) Chloroform
ANSWER: (b)

47. In scuba-diving, while ascending towards the water surface, there is a danger of bursting the
lungs. It is because of
(a) Archimedes’ principle
(b) Boyle’s law
(c) Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes
(d) Graham’s law of diffusion
ANSWER: (b)

48. Which one among the following industries produces the most non-biodegradable wastes?
(a) Thermal power plants
(b) Food processing units
(c) Textile mills
(d) Paper mills
ANSWER: (a)

49. Which one of the following is nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile?
(a) Sagarika
(b) Shourya
(c) Prithvi
(d) Nag
ANSWER: (a)

50. Which of the following diseases are transmitted from one person to another?
1. AIDS
2. Cirrhosis
3. Hepatitis B
4. Syphilis
Select the correct answer using the code given below
Code :
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
ANSWER: (a)

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA

First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956):: Target Growth:2.1% Actual Growth:3.6%.
Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961):: Target Growth: 4.5% Actual Growth: 4.27%.
Third Five-Year Plan (1961–1966):: Target Growth:5.6% Actual Growth: 2.84%.
Three One Year Plans (1967-1969):: realization 3.9%
Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969–1974):: Target Growth: 5.7% Actual Growth: 3.20%.
Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979):: Target Growth: 4.4% Actual Growth: 4.7%
 Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980–1985):: Target Growth: 5.2% Actual Growth: 5.5%
Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985–1990):: Target Growth: 5.0% Actual Growth: 5.6%
Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992–1997) ::  Target Growth:5.6% Actual Growth:6.5%
 Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997–2002)::  Target Growth:6.5% Actual Growth:5.5%
Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002–2007) :: Target Growth:8.0% Actual Growth:7.8%
Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007–2012) :: Target Growth 8.7% , Current Plan
Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017) :: Plans to fix a average target of 9%.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

2011 Tennis Grand Slam Winners

Wimbledon Championships
Started in 1877
Event
Champion
Runner-up
2011 Men’s Singles
 Novak Djokovic
 Rafael Nadal
2011 Women’s Singles
 PetraKvitová
 Maria Sharapova
2011 Men’s Doubles
 Bob Bryan,  Mike Bryan
 Robert Lindstedt,  Horia Tecău
2011 Women’s Doubles
 Květa Peschke,  Katarina Srebotnik
 Sabine Lisicki, Samantha Stosur
2011 Mixed Doubles
 Jürgen Melzer,  Iveta Benešová
 Mahesh Bhupathi,  Elena Vesnina 

US Open
Started in 1881
Event
Champion
Runner-up
2011 Men’s Singles
 Novak Djokovic
 Rafael Nadal
2011 Women’s Singles
 Samantha Stosur
 Serena Williams
2011 Men’s Doubles
 Jürgen Melzer, Philipp Petzschner
 Mariusz Fyrstenberg, Marcin Matkowski
2011 Women’s Doubles
 Liezel Huber, Lisa Raymond
 Vania King, Yaroslava Shvedova
2011 Mixed Doubles
 Melanie Oudin, Jack Sock
 Gisela Dulko, Eduardo Schwank

Australian Open
Started in 1905
Event
Champion
Runner-up
2011 Men’s Singles
 Novak Djokovic
 Andy Murray
2011 Women’s Singles
 Kim Clijsters
 Li Na
2011 Men’s Doubles
 Bob Bryan, Mike Bryan
 Mahesh Bhupathi, Leander Paes
2011 Women’s Doubles
 Gisela Dulko, Flavia Pennetta
 Victoria Azarenka, Maria Kirilenko
2011 Mixed Doubles
 Katarina Srebotnik, Daniel Nestor
 Chan Yung-jan, Paul Hanley

French Open
Started in 1891
Event
Champion
Runner-up
2011 Men’s Singles
 Rafael Nadal
 Roger Federer
2011 Women’s Singles
 Li Na
 Francesca Schiavone
2011 Men’s Doubles
 Daniel Nestor, Max Mirnyi
 Juan Sebastián Cabal, Eduardo Schwank
2011 Women’s Doubles
 Andrea Hlaváčková, Lucie Hradecká
 Sania Mirza, Elena Vesnina
2011 Mixed Doubles
 Casey Dellacqua, Scott Lipsky
 Katarina Srebotnik, Nenad Zimonjić
Source: Wikipedia

Rank of Indian States in terms of Area

Rank
State
Area (in Sq Km)
1
Rajasthan
342269
2
Madhya Pradesh
308252
3
Maharashtra
307713
4
Andhra Pradesh
275045
5
Uttar Pradesh
243286
6
Jammu and Kashmir
222236
7
Gujarat
196024
8
Karnataka
191791
9
Orissa
155820
10
Chhattisgarh
135194
11
Tamil Nadu
130058
12
Bihar
99200
13
West Bengal
88752
14
Arunachal Pradesh
83743
15
Assam
78550
16
Jharkhand
74677
17
Himachal Pradesh
55673
18
Uttarakhand
53566
19
Punjab
50362
20
Haryana
44212
21
Kerala
38863
22
Meghalaya
22720
23
Manipur
22347
24
Mizoram
21081
25
Nagaland
16579
26
Tripura
10491.69
27
Sikkim
7096
28
Goa
3702

Rank of Indian States Based on Population Density

Rank
State
Population Density per Sq Km
1
Bihar
1102
2
West Bengal
1029
3
Kerala
859
4
Uttar Pradesh
828
5
Haryana
573
6
Tripura
555
7
Punjab
550
8
Tamil Nadu
480
9
Jharkhand
414
10
Assam
397
11
Goa
394
12
Maharashtra
365
13
Karnataka
319
14
Andhra Pradesh
308
15
Gujarat
308
16
Orissa
269
17
Madhya Pradesh
236
18
Rajasthan
201
19
Chhattisgarh
189
20
Uttarakhand
189
21
Meghalaya
132
22
Jammu and Kashmir
124
23
Himachal Pradesh
123
24
Manipur
122
25
Nagaland
119
26
Sikkim
86
27
Mizoram
52
28
Arunachal Pradesh
17

Nickname of Different Indian Places

Sl No.
Nick Name
Place
1
Golden City
 Amritsar
2
Manchester of India
 Ahmedabad
3
City of Seven Islands
 Mumbai
4
Queen of Arabian Sea
 Cochin
5
Space City
Bangalore
6
Garden City of India
 Bangalore
7
Silicon Valley of India
 Bangalore
8
Pink City
 Jaipur
9
Gateway of India
 Mumbai
10
Twin City
 Hyderabad- Secundrabad
11
City of Festivals
 Madurai
12
Deccan Queen
 Pune
13
City of Joy
 Kolkata
14
Egg Bowls ofAsia
 Andhra Pradesh
15
Soya Region
 Madhya Pradesh
16
Manchester of the South
 Coimbatore
17
City of Nawabs
 Lucknow
18
Veniceof the East
 Cochin
19
Blue Mountains
 Nilgiri
20
Queen of the Mountains
Mussoorie
21
Hollywood of India
 Mumbai
22
City of Castles
 Kolkata
23
State of Five Rivers
 Punjab
24
City of Weavers
 Panipat
25
City of Lakes
 Srinagar
26
Steel City of India
 Jamshedpur/ Tatanagar
27
City of Temples
 Varanasi
28
City of Rallies
 New Delhi
29
Heaven of India
 Jammu & Kashmir
30
Boston of India
 Ahmedabad
31
Garden of spices of India
 Kerala
32
Switzerland of India
Kashmir
33
Abode of the God Prayag
Allahabad
34
Pittsburg of India
 Jamshedpur

Largest Island by Area

Rank
Island’s Name
Area (Sq KM)
Country/ Countries
1
Greenland
2130800
Greenland
2
New Guinea
785753
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
3
Borneo
748168
Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia
4
Madagascar
587713
Madagascar
5
Baffin Island
507451
Canada
6
Sumatra
443066
Indonesia
7
Honshu
225800
Japan
8
Victoria Island
217291
Canada
9
Great Britain
209331
United Kingdom
10
Ellesmere Island
196236
Canada
11
Sulawesi
180681
Indonesia
12
South Island
145836
New Zealand
13
Java
138794
Indonesia
14
North Island
111583
New Zealand
15
Luzon
109965
Philippines
16
Newfoundland
108860
Canada
17
Cuba
105806
Cuba
18
Iceland
101826
Iceland
19
Mindanao
97530
Philippines
20
Ireland
84421
Ireland
21
Hokkaido
78719
Japan
22
Hispaniola
73929
Dominican Republic and Haiti
23
Sakhalin
72493
Russia
24
Banks Island
70028
Canada
25
Sri Lanka
65268
Sri Lanka
       
Souce: Wikipedia

Man Booker Prize Winners

Year
Author
Country
Title
1969
P. H. Newby
United Kingdom
Something to Answer For
1970
Bernice Rubens
United Kingdom
The Elected Member
1971
V. S. Naipaul
Trinidad and Tobago/United Kingdom
In aFree State
1972
John Berger
United Kingdom
G.
1973
J. G. Farrell
United Kingdom
The Siege of Krishnapur
1974
Nadine Gordimer
South Africa
The Conservationist
1974
StanleyMiddleton
United Kingdom
Holiday
1975
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
United Kingdom/Germany
Heat and Dust
1976
David Storey
United Kingdom
Saville
1977
Paul Scott
United Kingdom
Staying On
1978
Iris Murdoch
Ireland/United Kingdom
The Sea, the Sea
1979
Penelope Fitzgerald
United Kingdom
Offshore
1980
William Golding
United Kingdom
Rites of Passage
1981
Salman Rushdie
India
Midnight’s Children
1982
Thomas Keneally
Australia
Schindler’sArk
1983
J. M. Coetzee
South Africa
Life & Times of Michael K
1984
Anita Brookner
United Kingdom
Hotel du Lac
1985
Keri Hulme
New Zealand
The Bone People
1986
Kingsley Amis
United Kingdom
The Old Devils
1987
Penelope Lively
United Kingdom
Moon Tiger
1988
Peter Carey
Australia
Oscar and Lucinda
1989
Kazuo Ishiguro
United Kingdom/Japan
The Remains of the Day
1990
A. S. Byatt
United Kingdom
Possession: A Romance
1991
Ben Okri
Nigeria
The Famished Road
1992
Michael Ondaatje
Sri Lanka/Canada
The English Patient
1992
Barry Unsworth
United Kingdom
Sacred Hunger
1993
Roddy Doyle
Ireland
Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha
1994
James Kelman
United Kingdom
How Late It Was, How Late
1995
Pat Barker
United Kingdom
TheGhost Road
1996
Graham Swift
United Kingdom
Last Orders
1997
Arundhati Roy
India
The God of Small Things
1998
Ian McEwan
United Kingdom
Amsterdam
1999
J. M. Coetzee
South Africa
Disgrace
2000
Margaret Atwood
Canada
The Blind Assassin
2001
Peter Carey
Australia
True History of the Kelly Gang
2002
Yann Martel
Canada
Life of Pi
2003
DBCPierre
Australia/Mexico
VernonGod Little
2004
Alan Hollinghurst
United Kingdom
The Line of Beauty
2005
John Banville
Ireland
The Sea
2006
Kiran Desai
India
The Inheritance of Loss
2007
Anne Enright
Ireland
The Gathering
2008
Aravind Adiga
India
The White Tiger
2009
Hilary Mantel
United Kingdom
Wolf Hall
2010
Howard Jacobson
United Kingdom
The Finkler Question
2011
Julian Barnes
United Kingdom
The Sense of an Ending
Source: Wikipedia

Famous Punch lines (IT/Tech)

BRAND/ COMPANY
PUNCHLINE
Accenture
          High Performance Delivered
Acer
Empowering People
Adobe
Simplicity at work. Better by adobe
amazon.com
Earth’s Biggest Bookstore
Apple Macintosh
Think Different
Aptech
We change lives
AT&T
The World’s Networking Company
Cisco
Powered Network
Cognizent
Passion for building stronger businesses
Compaq
Inspiration Technology
Dell
 Here is yours
ebay
The Worlds online market place.
Hewlett & Packard
Invent
HP-Invent
Everything is Possible
IBM
On Demand
IndiaInfoline.com
It’s all about money, honey
Infosys Technologies
Building Tomorrow’sEnterprise
Intel
Intel inside
Lenovo
We are building a new technology company.
Microsoft
Your Potential Our Passion
Monster.com
Never Settle
Sun Microsystems
The Network is the Computer
TCS
Experience Certainity
Wipro
Applying Thought

Famous Punch lines (Pharma/Media)

BRAND/ COMPANY
PUNCHLINE
Pharma
Bayer
Science for a Better life
Bicon
The difference lies in our DNA
Cipla
Caring for life. Life is our life’s work
Dr. Reddy lab
Life Research Hope
IBP
Pure bhi Pura bhi
Pfizer
Working together For A Healthier World
Sanofi Aventis
Because Health Matters
Torrent Pharmaceuticals
Not Just Healthcare Life care
Wockhardt
Healthcare Is In Our Genes
Media
Aaj Tak
Sabse Tez
BBC World
Putting News First
Business Standard
Intelligence Everywhere
Business Today
For Managing Tomorrow
CNBCIndia
Profit From It
CNN
The World’s News Leader
Discovery Channel
Lets all discover
HBO
Simply The Best
HindustanTimes
The Name India trusts for News
Indian Express
Journalism Of Courage
NDTV
Expertise. Truth First
NDTV Profit
News you can Use
Outlook
Speak Out
Tehelka
The People’s Paper
The Economic Times
The Power Of Knowledge
The Telegraph
Unputdownable
Times Now
Feel The News
Times OfIndia
Let Truth Prevail

Famous Punch lines (AUTO)

BRAND/COMPANY
PUNCHLINE
Audi
Vorsprung Durch Technik (Progress through technology)
Bajaj Auto
Inspiring Confidence
BMW
The Ultimate Driving Machine
Bridgestone
Passion For Excellence
Chevrolet Optra
For A Special Journey Called Life
Chevron Corporation
Human Energy
Fiat
Driven by Passion. FIAT
Ford
Built for the Road Ahead
Ford Motors
Make Everyday Exciting
GM
Only GM
Honda
The Power Of Dreams
Maruti Suzuki
Count On Us
Mercedes Benz
Brace Yourself
Opel
Fresh Thinking, Better Cars
Skoda
Obsessed with quality since 1897
Tata Motors
Even More Car per Car
Toyota
Quality Revolution
Volkswagen
Drivers wanted
Yamaha
Touching Your Heart

Different Scientific words and their Meaning

Sl No.
Name
Meaning
1
Acoustics
 Study of sound and sound waves
2
Agrostology
Study of grasses
3
Anatomy
Study of the animal / human body
4
Astronautics
Study of space travel & space vehicles
5
Astronomy
Study of  Universe and Planets
6
Biology
Study of Living organisms
7
Botany
Study of Plant
8
Bryology
Study of mosses
9
Cardiology
Study of Heart and Heart diseases
10
Chemistry
Study of elements
11
Cosmetology
Study of cosmetics and their use
12
Dactylogy
Study of fingerprints
13
Dietetics
Study of Diet and Nutrition
14
Endocrinology
Study of glands
15
Lithology
Study of the characteristics of rocks
16
Mycology
Study of Fungi and Fungal diseases
17
Nephrology
Study of Kidney
18
Oncology
Study of Tumours
19
Orology
Study of Mountains
20
Paediatrics
Study of Child diseases
21
Pathology
Study of Mechanisms of diseases
22
Psychiatry
Study of Mental & Emotional disorders
23
Radiology
Study of X-rays f
24
Rheumatology
Study of Small Joints in human body
25
Seismology
Study of Earthquakes
26
Theology
Study of Religions
27
Virology
Study of Viruses
28
Zoology
Study of Animal life
29
Zymology
Study of Fermentation Process

First Indian in Different Categories

Sl No.
Category
Person
1
First British Viceroy ofIndia
 Lord Canning
2
First Chairman of Prasar Bharti
 Nikhil Chakravorty
3
First Chairman of Rajyasabha
 S.V. Krishnamurthy
4
First Chief Election Commissioner ofIndia
 Sukumar Sen
5
First Field Marshal ofIndia
 General S.P.F.J. Manekshaw
6
First Foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna Khan
 Abdul Gaffar Khan
7
First Governor General of freeIndia
 Lord Mountbatten
8
First Home Minister ofIndia
 Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
9
First Indian Air chief Marshal
 S. Mukherjee
10
First Indian Chess Grandmaster
 S Vishwnathan
11
First Indian Commander-in-chief
 General K. M. Kariappa
12
First Indian Cricketer to score Triple Century in Test
 Virendra Sehwag
13
First Indian Naval Chief
 Vice Admiral R. D. Katari
14
First Indian Pilot
 JRD Tata
15
First Indian toCrossEnglish Channel
 Mihir Sen
16
First Indian to get an Oscar
 Bhanu Athaiya
17
First Indian to get Anderson Award
 Ruskin Bond
18
First Indian to go in space
 Squadron Ldr. Rakesh Sharma
19
First Indian to reachAntarctica
 Lt. Ran Charan
20
First Indian to reach the deep sea floor in the Mid Atlantic
 P.S. Rao
21
First Indian to reach the south pole
 Col.I K Bajaj
22
First Indian to Receive Bharat Ratna
 Dr. Radha Krishnan
23
First Indian to receive Jnan Peeth award
 Sri Shankar Kurup
24
First Indian to receive Magsaysay Award
 Vinoba Bhave
25
First Indian to receive Nobel Prize in Economics
 Dr. Amartya Sen
26
First Indian to receive Stalin Prize
 Saifuddin Kichlu
27
First Indian to win Nobel Prize
 Rabindra Nath Tagore
28
First Judge to face Impeachment proceedings in Loksabha
 Justice V. Ramaswami
29
First person to reachMount Everestwithout Oxygen
 Sherpa Arga Dorji
30
First person to receive Paramvir Chakra
 Major Somnath Sharma
31
First President of Indian National Congress
 W.C. Banerjee