GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQs

1. This disease is caused by the deficiency of protein. Can you identify it from the given options?

a. Goitre 

b. Kwashiorkar 

c. Hypokalemia 

d. Dermatosis

2. We all know very well that the Pacific Ocean is the earth’s largest ocean. Which of the following represents the percentage area (approximately) of the earth covered by it?

         a. 25% 

         b. 35% 

          c. 40% 

         d. 45%

3. This place is the wettest place on earth. Can you identify it from the given options?

a. Mount Waialeale 

b. Cherapoonji 

c. Mawsynram 

d. None of these

4. The number of non-permanent members of the UN Security Council is

a. 5 

b. 10 

c. 15 

d. 20

5. According to the latest population Census, the state with the least population density is

a. Sikkim 

b. Mizoram

c. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 

d. Arunachal Pradesh

6. The number of Union Territories in India is

a. 5 

b. 6 

c. 7 

d. 8

7. The maximum duration for which the President’s office can remain vacant is

a. 1 month 

b. 2 months 

c. 3 months 

d. 6 months

8. Which of the following represents the minimum age required to become the member of the Rajya Sabha?

a. 25 years 

b. 30 years

c. 35 years 

d. There is no age limit as such

9. Which of the following represents the percentage contribution of the agriculture sector to the Growth Domestic Product of the Indian Economy (approximately)?

a 15% 

b. 17% 

c. 21% 

d. 30%

10. Sakyamuni is another name of

a. Mahavir 

b. Buddha 

c. Lord Shiva 

d. Lord Vishnu

11. The last amendment to the Preamble of the Constitution of India was carried out in the year …

a. 1958 

b. 1962 

c. 1976 

d. 1978

12. Which of the following is NOT a primary activity?

a. Fishing 

b. Mining 

c. Agriculture 

d. Banking

13. How many Bharat Ratna awardees have won the Nobel Prize till date?

a. 1 

b. 2 

c. 3 

d. 4

14. Who discovered Ultrasound ?

a. Ian Donald 

b. Roger Bacon 

c. JP Merril 

d. Joseph Lister

15. Maltimadhava is the famous creation of which of the following personalities?

a. Kalidas 

b. Bharat Muni 

c. Bhavabhuti 

d. Vishnu Sharma

16. The work for which French Nobleman Baron Pierre de Coubertin is known for, is

a. He was the founder of Scouts movement

b. He was the founder of Amnesty International

c. He was the founder of Red Cross Society

d. He was responsible for the revival of modern Olympic games.

17. Which of the following is NOT a recipient of Bharat Ratna?

a. Aruna Asaf Ali

b. PV Kane

c. DK Karve

d. MGK Menon

18. Which of the following is not matched properly?

a. Dibru Saikhowa Assam

b. Dehang Debang Mizoram

c. Norkek Meghalaya

d. Pachmarhi Madhya Pradesh

19. The first cotton mill of India was set up at…

a. Surat 

b. Mumbai 

c. Kanpur 

d. Ahmedabad

20. Which Indian city is also known as the ‘school capital of India’?

a. Lucknow 

b. New Delhi 

c. Dehradun 

d. Ajmer

21. Reserve Bank of India was nationalized in

a. 1949 

b. 1952 

c. 1955 

d. 1964

22. We all know very well that the largest planet of the solar system is Jupiter. Can you identify the

name of the second largest planet of the solar system?

a.  a. Earth 

b. b. Saturn 

c. c. Uranus 

d. d. Venus

23. You would find Andes mountain range in

a. North America 

b. South America 

c. Europe 

d. Australia

24. The world’s rarest element on earth is

a. Palladium 

b. Astatine 

c. Radium 

d. None of these

25. Which of the following is the densest planet of the solar system?

a. Earth 

b. Saturn 

c. Jupiter 

d. Mercury

26. Which of the following is NOT based on the banks of river Danube?

a. Vienna 

b. Belgrade 

c. Budapest 

d. Warsaw

27. Which of the following cases highlighted that ‘total reservation in the government jobs cannot exceed

50% of total?

a. T.A. Pai case 

b. Minerva Mills case

c. Keshvanand Bharti case 

d. Indira Sawhney case

28. Ngultrum is the name of the currency of

a. Chile 

b. Bhutan 

c. Botswana 

d. Bulgaria

29. International Committee of Red Cross has won the Nobel Peace Prize for record _____times.

a. Three 

b. Four 

c. Five 

d. Six

30. Poise is the unit of

a. pressure 

b. viscosity

c. luminous intensity 

d. inductance

31. This personality is credited with the invention of Electro cardiogram (ECG). Can you identify the

personality from the given options?

a. Ian Donald 

b. A. Laveran

c. Williem Einthoven 

d. C.Sholes

32. Time Machine is the name of a famous work of

a. Carl Segan 

b. H.G. Wells 

c. Alvin Tofler 

d. Arthur C. Clarke

33. Jakob Von Vexkull was the founder of

a. Booker Prize 

b. Pulitzer Prize

c. Right Livelihood Award 

d. Templeton Prize

34. Which of the following chemical elements is used for the bleaching process?

a. Fluorine 

b. Bromine 

c. Chlorine 

d. Xenon

35. Cirrhosis is the disease which affects the

a. brain 

b. liver 

c. kidney 

d. lungs

36. Which of the following is the capital of Ireland?

a. Dublin 

b. Istanbul 

c. Amsterdam 

d. Berne

37. Where would you find the Indian Textile Institute?

a. Surat 

b. Kanpur 

c. Pune 

d. Mysore

38. Which of the following is the least populous union territory of India?

a. Pondicherry 

b. Lakshadweep

c. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 

d. Andaman & Nicobar Islands

39. The first Indian state where the President’s rule was imposed in the year 1951 was ...

a. Uttar Pradesh 

b. Rajasthan

c. Punjab 

d. Orissa

40. Which of the following Indian states has the lowest sex ratio (number of females per thousand

males)?

a. West Bengal 

b. Haryana 

c. Punjab 

d. Uttar Pradesh

41. Which of the following is NOT a work of Salman Rushdie?

a. Moor’s Last Sigh  

b. Midnight’s Children

c. Shalimar The Clown  

d. The Piano Teacher

42. International Labor Day is celebrated on ___every year.

a. August 1 

b. March 1 

c. September 1 

d. May 1

43. Who wrote Ramayana?

a. Vishwamitra 

b. Maharishi Valmiki

c. Tulasidas 

d. None of these

44. Who is credited with the construction of the Grand Trunk road?

a. Tipu Sultan 

b. Mohammed –bin-Tughlaq

c. Shershah Suri 

d. Jehangir

45. Which of the following is also known as “ Silicon valley of India”?

a. Hyderabad 

b. Bangalore 

c. Chennai 

d. Noida

46. This personality is also considered as the Father of computers . Can you name him from the given

options?

a. Blaise Pascal 

b. Alan M. Turing

c. Charles Babbage 

d. None of these

47. Peace Palace is the official headquarters of

a. WHO 

b. FAO 

c. ICJ 

d. IBRD

48. Find the odd one out.

a. DOS 

b. WINDOWS 

c. LINUX 

d. LISP

49. Which of the following is the capital of ‘the land of midnight sun’?

a. Vienna 

b. Oslo 

c. Helsinki 

d. Prague

50. Christiana is the former name of which of the following cities?

a. Copenhagen 

b. Oslo 

c. Ottawa 

d. Berlin

Answers

1 b

2 b

3 c

4 b

5 d

6 c

7 d

8 b

 9 c

10 b

11 c

12 d

13 d

 14 a

15 c

16 d

17 d

18 b

19 b

20 c

21 a

22 b

23 b

24 b

25 a

26 d

27 d

28 b

29 a

30 b

31 c

32 b

33 c

34 c

35 b

36 a

37 b

38 b

39 c

40 b

41 d

42 d

43 b

44 c

45 b

46 c

47 c

48 d

49 b

50 b

Anti Poverty Programmes

S.No.	Anti Poverty Programmes	Year of Beginning	Objective/Description
1	Antodaya Yojana	1977	To make the poorest families of the village economically independent (only in Rajasthan)
2	Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)	1999	Assistance is given to the poor families living below the poverty line in rural areas for taking up self employment.
4	Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)	2001	Providing gainful employment for the rural poor.
6	Employment Assurance Scheme	1993	To provide gainful employment during the lean agricultural season in manual work to all able bodied adults in rural areas who are in need and desirous of work, but can not find it..
7	Pradhanmantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY)	2000	Focus on village level development in 5 critical areas, i.e. primary health, primary education, housing, rural roads and drinking water and nutrition with the overall objective of improving the quality of life of people in rural areas.
8	National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)	2006	To provide legal guarantee for 100 days of wage employment to every household in the rural areas of the country each year, To combine the twin goals of providing employment and asset creation in rural areas
9	Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJRY)	1997	It seeks to provide employment to the urban unemployed lying below poverty line and educate upto IX standard through encouraging the setting up of self employment ventures or provision of wage employment.
10	Antidaya Anna Yojana	2000	It aims at providing food securities to poor families.
11	National Housing Bank Voluntary Deposit Scheme	1991	To utilize black money for constructing low cost housing for the poor.
12	Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)	1980	All Round development of the rural poor through a program of asset endowment for self employment.
13	Development of Women and Chidren in Rural Areas (DWCRA)	1982	To provide suitable opportunities of self employment to the women belonging to the rural families who are living below the poverty line.
14	National Social Assistance Programme	1995	To assist people living below the poverty line.
15	Jan Shree Bima Yojana	2000	Providing insurance security to people below poverty line.
16	Jai Prakash Narayan Rojgar Guarantee Yojana	Proposed in 2002-03 budget	Employment Guarantee in most poor districts.
17	Shiksha Sahyog Yojana	2001	Education of Children below poverty line.

Child Welfare Programmes

S.No.	Child Welfare Programmes	Year of Beginning	Objectives/Description
1	Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)	1975	It is aimed at enhancing the health, nutrition and learning opportunities of infants, young children (O-6 years) and their mothers.
2	Creche Scheme for the children of working mothers	2006	Overall development of children, childhood protection, complete immunisation, awareness generation among parents on malnutrition, health and education.
3	Reproductive and Child Health Programme	1951	To provide quality Integrated and sustainable Primary Health Care services to the women in the reproductive age group and young children and special focus on family planning and Immunisation.
4	Pulse Polio Immunization Programme	1995	To eradicate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against polio virus.
5	Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan	2001	All children in school, Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School, ' Back-to-School' camp by 2003; all children complete five years of primary schooling by 2007 ; all children complete eight years of elementary schooling by 2010 ; focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life ; bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and at elementary education level by 2010 ; universal retention by 2010
6	Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya	2004	To ensure access and quality education to the girls of disadvantaged groups of society by setting up residential schools with boarding facilities at elementary level.
7	Mid-day meal Scheme	1995	Improving the nutritional status of children in classes I – VIII in Government, Local Body and Government aided schools, and EGS and AIE centres.Encouraging poor children, belonging to disadvantaged sections, to attend school more regularly and help them concentrate on classroom activities. Providing nutritional support to children of primary stage in drought-affected areas during summer vacation.
8	Integrated programme for Street Children	1993	Provisions for shelter, nutrition, health care, sanitation and hygiene, safe drinking water, education and recreational facilities and protection against abuse and exploitation to destitute and neglected street children.
9	The National Rural Health Mission	2005	Reduction in child and maternal mortality, universal access to public services for food and nutrition , sanitation and hygiene and universal access to public health care services with emphasis on services addressing women's and children's health universal immunization, etc.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. Which is the largest airport in the world?
(A) Singapore Airport
(B) The Kaulalumpur International Airport
(C) Heathrow at London
(D) The King Khalid airport at Saudi Arabia
2. Prithvi is a?
(A) Surface-to-air missile
(B) Surface-to-surface missile
(C) Air-to-surface missile
(D) Air-to-air missile
3. At the end of 2001, the Indian government approved the cultivation of B. T. Cotton. Which multinational company is the major beneficiary of this deci sion?
(A)Cargil
(B) BASF
(C) Monsanto
(D) All of these
4. The World Literacy Day is celebrated on?
(A) 8th September
(B) 5th June
(C) 15th August
(D) 5th September
5. Which was the first University to be established in the world?
(A) Harvard University
(B) Nalanda University
(C) Oxford University
(D) None of these
6. The speed of light will be minimum while passing through?
(A)glass
(B) vacuum
(C)air
(D) water
7. Which of the following chemicals has been recently allowed by the government of India to be mixed with petrol?
(A) Methanol
(C) Kerosene
(B) Ethanol
(B) Butanol
8. What is the name of the instrument used to measure blood pressure?
(A) Barometer
(B) Hygrometer
(C) Hydrometer
(D) Sphygmomanometre
9. Who was the Prime Minister of England when India got independence?
(A) Attlee
(C) Thatcher
(B) Churchill
(D) Wilson
10. Which, among the following, would you consider a historical source?
(A) Numismatics
(B) Epigraphs
(C) Rock paintings
(D) Census reports
11. What is not correct about a soft loan?
1. It is a loan bearing no rate of interest
2. It has an interest rate which is above the true cost of the capital lent
3. The world bank gives soft loans to developing countries for long-term capital
projects
(A)Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C)2and3
(D) 1 and3
12. Which is the only historical monument which can be seen by
the naked eyes from the moon?
(A) The Leaning Tower of Pisa
(B) The Pyramids of Egypt
(C) The Statue of Liberty, NewYork
(D) The Great Wall of China
13. Formal services of Credit do not include?
(A) Self-help groups
(B) Cooperatives
(C) Employers
(D) L.I.C.
14. The most common route for investments by MNCs in countries around the world is to?
1. Set up new factories
2. Buy existing local companies
3. Form partnerships with local companies
4. Invest in companies with low turn over
(A) 1,3 and 4
(B) 2and3
(C) 2,3and4
(D) All of the above
15. How many faces are there in an octahedron?
(A)4
(B)6
(C)8
(D) 12
16. Night-blindness is caused by lackof which vitamin?
(A) Vitamin A
(B) Vitamin B
(C) Vitamin C
(D) Vitamin D
17. The most abundant element in Earth’s atmosphere is?
(A) Argon
(C) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(D) Krypton
18. The breadth of the railway broadgauge is approximately?
(A)2m
(B) 1.88 m
(C)1.67 m
(D) 1.33 m
19. Which is the richest soil among the following?
(A) Black soil
(B) Red soil
(C) Laterite soil
(D ) Alluvial soil
20. Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to the?
(A) shape of earth
(B) revolution of earth around the sun
(C) rotation of earth on its axis
(D) movements of the sun
21. A person of which of the following blood group can receive blood of any group?
(A)A
(B)AB
(C)B
(D)0
22. Evergreen type of forests are found in?
(A) Equatorial climate
(B) Monsoon climatic region
(C) Desert regions
(D) Mediterranean region
23. What is the other name for River Gangas?
(A) Sapthanadi
(B) Bhageerathi
(C) Savitri
(D) Bhadravati
24. The earth is?
(A)Spherical
(B)Elliptical
(C)Oblate spheroid
(D) Pralate spheroid
25. Which of the following set can not enter into the list of fundamental quantities in any system of units?
(A) Length, mass and velocity
(B) Length, time and velocity
(C) Mass, time and velocity
(D) Length, time and mass
26 Which of the following is / are the main agents of soil erosion?
(A) Wind and water
(B) Rocks
(C) Sand
(D) High temperature and humidity
27. Who is the Minister of Agriculture of India?
(A) Sharad Pawar
(B) Ran Vilas Paswan
(C) Shiv Raj Patil
(D) None of these
28. Monsoon is caused by?
(A) Revolution of Earth
(B) Movement of Clouds
(C) Seasonal reversal of the winds
(D) Larger change in amplitude of seasonal cycle of land temperature
29. Which is the last letter of the Greek alphabet?
(A) Omega
(B) Sigma
(C) Zeta
(D) Chi
30. Which is the birth place of Hitler?
(A) Germany
(B) Hungary
(C) Austria
(D) France
31. Who elects President of India?
(A) Lock Sabha
(B) Rajya Sahha
(C) People of India
(D) Parliament and State Assemblies
32. Which country is called the ‘Land of Cakes’?
(A)Britain
(B) Spain
(C)France
(D) Scotland
33. Which of the following books is not written by Kalidas?
(A) Kathasaritsagar
(B) Meghdutam
(C) Raghuvansham
(D) Pushpavan Vikasam
34. In India, the Chief Minister of a State is not eligible to vote in the
Presidential elections if?
(A) he himself is a candidate
(B) he is yet to prove his majority in the State legislature
(C) he is a member of the upper house of the State legislature
(D) he is a caretaker Chief Minister
35. When can the Speaker exercise his right to vote in the house?
(A) Whenever he desires
(B) Whenever the house desires
(C) In the event of equality of votes
(D) Whenever his party directs
36. which of the following is not a cash crop?
(A)Jute
(B) Paddy
(C)Cashew-nut
(D) Rubber
37. Which TV channel has been in the news for its coverage of the
Bin Laden crisis, especially for having carried out the broadcast
of Osama Bin Laden to audiences in West Asia?
(A) Star Asia
(B) B. B. C. Asia
(C) Al Jazeera
(D) Khaleed Times
38. The oldest monarchy in the world is that of?
(A) Nepal
(B) U. K.
(C) Spain
(D) Japan
39. Who was Karl Marx’s main collaborator on his famous works?
(A) V.I. Lenin
(B) Max Weber
(C) Fredrick Engels
(D) Joseph Stalin
40. Which is the first Asian country to host the Commonwealth
Games?
(A) South Korea
(B) Japan
(C)Malaysia
(D) China

Answers :

1    D
2    B
3    C
4    A
5    B
6    A
7    B
8    D
9    A
10    C
11    B
12    D
13    C
14    B
15    C
16    A
17    B
18    C
19    D
20    C
21    B
22    A
23    B
24    C
25    A
26    A
27    A
28    D
29    A
30    C
31    D
32    D
33    A
34    C
35    C
36    B
37    C
38    D
39    C
40    C

Research Centers Of ICAR

S.No.	ICAR Research Center	Location	Year Of Estb.	Objective
1	National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology	New Delhi	1985	To undertake research, teaching and training personnel in the modern areas of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology.
2	National Centre for Integrated Pest Management (NCIPM)	New Delhi	1988	To cater to the emerging plant protection needs of different agro-ecological zones of the country.
3	National Research Center For Citrus	Nagpur	1985	To undertake basic and applied research to develop technologies for improvement and increased productivity in citrus, etc.
4	National Research Center for Grapes	Pune	1977	To undertake the programmes involving basic and strategic research for resolving the major biotic and abiotic constraints affecting the grapes production, productivity and sustain productivity and promote diversification to wine production and other value added products
5	National Research Centre for Banana	Tamil Nadu	1993	To undertake basic and strategic research for developing technologies to enhance productivity and utilization of    Banana. To develop improved cultivars through traditional and biotechnological methods and conserve the diversity.
6	National Research Center on Seed species	Ajmer	2000	To conduct basic and strategic research to enhance production, productivity and quality of seed spices with special reference to export and domestic demand, etc.
7	National Research Center on Pomegranate	Maharashtra	2005	To develop suitable varieties with high yield potential and quality fruits having resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
8	National Research Center on Orchids	Sikkim	1996	To collect, conserve, characterize and evaluate germplasm and develop National repository of orchids and bulbous flowering plants, etc.
9	National Research Center for Agroforestry	Uttar Pradesh	1988	To under take basic and applied research for developing and delivering technologies based on sustainable agroforestry prctices on farms, marginal and wastelands for different agroclimatic zones in INDIA, etc.
10	National Camel Research Center	Rajasthan	1984	To carryout basic and applied research on camel production and health as influenced by different farming practices, etc.
11	National Research Centre on Equines	Rajasthan	1985	To improve and conserve Marwari Horses and also to produce french male Donkeys for improving indigenous donkeys and mule production.
12	National Research Center on Meat	Hyderabad	1999	To conduct basic and applied research in the frontiner areas of meat science and technology and to develop human resource for the fast growing meat sector.
13	National Research Center on Pig	Assam	----	To bring in excellence in pig production, health and product processing through innovative research in order to provide technology backstopping for enhanced pork production, employment generation and poverty reduction among socially and economically weaker sections through the medium of pig husbandry.
14	National Research Center on Yak	West Kemang	1989	To establish a small herd of pure yaks to carry out observations on performances under range and semi-range systems of management, to conduct research on improvement of yak and its products though selection and breeding with exotic frozen semen, etc.
15	National Research Institute on Mithun	Nagaland	1988	Identifiation, evaluation and characterization of mithun germplasm available in the country. Conservation and improvement of mithun for meat and milk . To act as a repository of germplasm and information centre on mithun.
16	National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP)	New Delhi	1991	To strengthen agricultural economics research through integration of economics input in planning, designing, and evaluation of agricultural research programs and enhancing the competence in agricultural policy analysis within the National Agricultural Research System.

Health And Medicinal Research Centers In India

S.No.	Health and Medicinal Research Center	Location	Year Of Estb.	Objective
1	All India Maleria Research Institute	New Delhi	1977	To find short term as well as long term solutions to the problems of malaria through basic, applied and operational field research.
2	National Tuberclosis Institute	Bangalore	1959	To develop a nationally applicable tuberculosis control programme on a community basis and to train the key personnel to execute this programme in the states.
3	Indian Cancer Research Center	Mumbai	1952	To carry out mission-oriented research and development on cancers prevalent in the Indian subcontinent, and where there are internationally competitive opportunities, will use state-of-the-art technolog.
4	Indian veterinary Research Institute	Mukteshwar (H.P.), Izzatnagar (U.P.)	1889	To conduct research, provide postgraduate education and transfer of the technology in all areas of animal sciences with emphasis on animal health and production, etc.
5	Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research	Jamnagar (Gujarat)	2006-07	To establish a quality Ayurveda Institute for providing value added and globally relevant education based on eteral human values.
6	Vallabh Bhai Patel Chest Institute	Delhi	1949	To conduct research on basic and clinical aspects of chest medicine, to train post graduates in Pulmonary medicine and allied subjects, to develop new diagnostic technology and disseminate scientific knowledge related to chest medicine.
7	Haffkine Institute	Mumbai	1899	to support the Learning Community, Faculty, Researchers and Scientists in their day-to-day information needs, to collect, process, organize and disseminate the scientific information in Print and other media in the field of Biomedicine and allied subjects, etc.
8	National Institute of Communicable Diseases	Delhi	1963	To provide training, service and operational research in the field of communicable diseases and their prevention and control in the country.
9	School of Tropical Medicine	Kolkata	1921	To provide research modules in the feild of medicine in tropical and developing countries.
10	Central Leprosy Training and Research Institute	Chingelpet	1955	To provide diagnostic treatment and referral services to leprosy patients, training aspects of leprosy and its control.
11	P. G.I. Medical Education and Research	Chandigarh	1962	To provide high quality patient care, to attain self-sufficiency in postgraduate medical education and to meet the country’s need for highly qualified medical teachers in all medical and surgical fields, etc.
12	National Institute of Nutrition	Hyderabad	1918	To study the health-related nutrition and food hygiene problems and to train nutrition and food hygiene specialists.
13	National Institute of Occupational Health	Ahmedabad	1969	Epidemiological and environmental monitoring and corollary toxicological studies in hazardous occupations for recognition and evaluation of risk factors, development of tools for early diagnosis of health impairment and design of appropriate intervention measures for the prevention of hazards at work places., etc.
14	King Institute of Preventive Medicine	Guindy (Chennai)	1899	To revive the manufacturing unit according to GMP norms utilizing it as a common facility for the production of Anti snake venom, cholera and Typhoid Vaccine, etc.
15	All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health	Kolkata	1932	To deliver  integrated occupa-  tional health care programme by conducting short term certificate course in occupational health and safety for the medical/non-medical personnel attached to different industries, research studies in the field of occupational health and safety, etc.
16	Indian institute of health management research	Jaipur	1984	Organization and management of health system based on primary health care with particular emphasis on district health system in urban and rural areas.
17	Indian Council of Medical Research	New Delhi	1911	To augment the national capability strengthening of the institutions involved in both basic and clinical sciences in the country, etc.