Sr. No.
|
Tirthankar
|
Symbol
|
Place of Nirvan
|
1
|
Lord Rishabha
|
Bull
|
Ashtapad(Kailasha)
|
2
|
Ajitnath
|
Elephant
|
Samet Sikhar
|
3
|
Sambhavanath
|
Horse
|
Samet Sikhar
|
4
|
Abhinandannath
|
Monkey
|
Samet Sikhar
|
5
|
Sumatinath
|
Red Goose
|
Samet Sikhar
|
6
|
Padmaprabha
|
Lotus
|
Samet Sikhar
|
7
|
Suparshvanath
|
Swastika
|
Samet Sikhar
|
8
|
Chandraprabha
|
Moon
|
Samet Sikhar
|
9
|
Pushpadanta
|
Crocodile
|
Samet Sikhar
|
10
|
Sheetalnath
|
Kalpavriksha
|
Samet Sikhar
|
11
|
Shreyansanath
|
Rhinoceros
|
Samet Sikhar
|
12
|
Vasupujya
|
Female buffalo
|
Champapuri
|
13
|
Vimalnath
|
Pig
|
Samet Sikhar
|
14
|
Anantnath
|
Porcupine
|
Samet Sikhar
|
15
|
Dharmanath
|
Vajra
|
Samet Sikhar
|
16
|
Shantinath
|
Deer
|
Samet Sikhar
|
17
|
Kunthunath
|
Goat
|
Samet Sikhar
|
18
|
Aranath
|
Fish
|
Samet Sikhar
|
19
|
Mallinath
|
Kalasa
|
Samet Sikhar
|
20
|
Munisuvrata
|
Tortoise
|
Samet Sikhar
|
21
|
Nami Natha
|
Blue-Water Lily
|
Samet Sikhar
|
22
|
Neminatha
|
Conch
|
Mount Girnar
|
23
|
Parshva
|
Snake
|
Samet Sikhar
|
24
|
Mahavira
|
Lion
|
Pava Puri
|
Tuesday, September 23, 2014
List of Jain Tirthankaras
List of countries and their national games
Afghanistan: Buzkashi
Antigua and Barbuda: Cricket
Argentina: Pato
Bangladesh: Kabaddi
Barbados: Cricket
Bermuda: Cricket
Bhutan: Archery
Brazil: Capoeira
Bulgaria: Weightlifting
Canada: Ice hockey
Chile: Chilean rodeo
China: Table Tennis
Cuba: Baseball
Hungary: Water polo
India: Field hockey
Iran: Wrestling
Jamaica: Cricket
Jamaica: Cricket
Japan: Sumo Wrestling
Mexico: Charreria
New Zealand: Rugby union
Norway: Cross-country skiing
Russia: Sambo
South Korea: Tae-kwon-do
Spain: Bull fighting
Sri Lanka: Volleyball
USA: Baseball
List of Private sector banks in India and their headquarters
S.No. | Private Bank | Headquarter |
---|---|---|
1 | Axis Bank Ltd. | Mumbai |
2 | Bank of Rajasthan Ltd | Jaipur |
3 | The Catholic Syrian Bank | Thrissur |
4 | The Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd | Thrissur |
5 | Federal Bank | Kerala |
6 | ING Vysya Bank Ltd | Bengaluru |
7 | The Karnataka Bank Ltd. | Mangalore |
8 | The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. | Karur |
9 | The Nainital Bank Ltd. | Nainital |
10 | The South Indian Bank Ltd. | Thrissur |
11 | Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd | Tuticorin |
Monday, September 15, 2014
TYPES OF TAXES IN INDIA
TYPES OF TAXES IN INDIA
I. DIRECT TAXES :-
These types of taxes are directly imposed & paid to Government of India. There has been a steady rise in the net Direct Tax collections in India over the years, which is healthy signal. Direct taxes, which are imposed by the Government of India, are:
(1) Income Tax :-
Income tax, this tax is mostly known to everyone. Every individual whose total income exceeds taxable limit has to pay income tax based on prevailing rates applicable time to time.
(2) Capital Gains Tax :-
Capital Gain tax as name suggests it is tax on gain in capital. If you sale property, shares, bonds & precious material etc. and earn profit on it within predefined time frame you are supposed to pay capital gain tax. The capital gain is the difference between the money received from selling the asset and the price paid for it.
(3) Securities Transaction Tax :-
A lot of people do not declare their profit and avoid paying capital gain tax, as government can only tax those profits, which have been declared by people. To fight with this situation Government has introduced STT (Securities Transaction Tax ) which is applicable on every transaction done at stock exchange. That means if you buy or sell equity shares, derivative instruments, equity oriented Mutual Funds this tax is applicable.
(4) Perquisite Tax :-
Earlier to Perquisite Tax we had tax called FBT (Fringe Benefit Tax) which was abolished in 2009, this tax is on benefit given by employer to employee. E.g If your company provides you non-monetary benefits like car with driver, club membership, ESOP etc. All this benefit is taxable under perquisite Tax.
(5) Corporate Tax :-
Corporate Taxes are annual taxes payable on the income of a corporate operating in India. For the purpose of taxation companies in India are broadly classified into domestic companies and foreign companies.
II. INDIRECT TAXES :-
(6) Sales Tax :-
Sales tax charged on the sales of movable goods. Sale tax on Inter State sale is charged by Union Government, while sales tax on intra-State sale (sale within State) (now termed as VAT) is charged by State Government.
(7) Service Tax :-
Most of the paid services you take you have to pay service tax on those services. This tax is called service tax. Over the past few years, service tax been expanded to cover new services.
(8) Value Added Tax :-
The Sales Tax is the most important source of revenue of the state governments; every state has their respective Sales Tax Act. The tax rates are also different for respective states.
(9) Custom duty & Octroi (On Goods) :-
Custom Duty is a type of indirect tax charged on goods imported into India. One has to pay this duty , on goods that are imported from a foreign country into India. This duty is often payable at the port of entry (like the airport). This duty rate varies based on nature of items.
(10) Excise Duty :-
An excise or excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. This is opposite to custom duty which is charged on bringing goods from outside of country. Another name of this tax is CENVAT (Central Value Added Tax).
(11) Anti Dumping Duty :-
Dumping is said to occur when the goods are exported by a country to another country at a price lower than its normal value. This is an unfair trade practice which can have a distortive effect on international trade. In order to rectify this situation Central Govt. imposes an anti dumping duty not exceeding the margin of dumping in relation to such goods.
III. OTHER TAXES :-
(12) Professional Tax :-
If you are earning professional you need to pay professional tax. Professional tax is imposed by respective Municipal Corporations. Most of the States in India charge this tax.
(13) Dividend distribution Tax :-
Dividend distribution tax is the tax imposed by the Indian Government on companies according to the dividend paid to a company’s investors. Dividend amount to investor is tax free. At present dividend distribution tax is 15%.
(14) Municipal Tax :-
Municipal Corporation in every city imposed tax in terms of property tax. Owner of every property has to pay this tax. This tax rate varies in every city.
(15) Entertainment Tax :-
Tax is also applicable on Entertainment; this tax is imposed by state government on every financial transaction that is related to entertainment such as movie tickets, major commercial shows exhibition, broadcasting service, DTH service and cable service.
(16) Stamp Duty, Registration Fees, Transfer Tax :- If you decide to purchase property than in addition to cost paid to seller. You must consider additional cost to transfer that property on your name.
(17) Education Cess , Surcharge :-
Education cess is deducted and used for Education of poor people in INDIA. All taxes in India are subject to an education cess, which is 3% of the total tax payable. The education cess is mainly applicable on Income tax, excise duty and service tax.
(18) Gift Tax :-
If you receive gift from someone it is clubbed with your income and you need to pay tax on it. This tax is called as gift tax.
(19) Wealth Tax :-
Wealth tax is a direct tax, which is charged on the net wealth of the assessee. Wealth tax is chargeable in respect of Net wealth corresponding to Valuation date.Net wealth means all assets less loans taken to acquire those assets. Wealth tax is 1% on net wealth exceeding 30 Lakhs (Rs 3,000,000). So if you have more money, assets you are liable to pay tax.
(20) Toll Tax :-
At some of places you need to pay tax in order to use infrastructure (road, bridge etc.) build from your money given to government as Tax. This tax is called as toll tax. This tax amount is very small amount but, to be paid for maintenance work and good up keeping.
These types of taxes are directly imposed & paid to Government of India. There has been a steady rise in the net Direct Tax collections in India over the years, which is healthy signal. Direct taxes, which are imposed by the Government of India, are:
(1) Income Tax :-
Income tax, this tax is mostly known to everyone. Every individual whose total income exceeds taxable limit has to pay income tax based on prevailing rates applicable time to time.
(2) Capital Gains Tax :-
Capital Gain tax as name suggests it is tax on gain in capital. If you sale property, shares, bonds & precious material etc. and earn profit on it within predefined time frame you are supposed to pay capital gain tax. The capital gain is the difference between the money received from selling the asset and the price paid for it.
(3) Securities Transaction Tax :-
A lot of people do not declare their profit and avoid paying capital gain tax, as government can only tax those profits, which have been declared by people. To fight with this situation Government has introduced STT (Securities Transaction Tax ) which is applicable on every transaction done at stock exchange. That means if you buy or sell equity shares, derivative instruments, equity oriented Mutual Funds this tax is applicable.
(4) Perquisite Tax :-
Earlier to Perquisite Tax we had tax called FBT (Fringe Benefit Tax) which was abolished in 2009, this tax is on benefit given by employer to employee. E.g If your company provides you non-monetary benefits like car with driver, club membership, ESOP etc. All this benefit is taxable under perquisite Tax.
(5) Corporate Tax :-
Corporate Taxes are annual taxes payable on the income of a corporate operating in India. For the purpose of taxation companies in India are broadly classified into domestic companies and foreign companies.
II. INDIRECT TAXES :-
(6) Sales Tax :-
Sales tax charged on the sales of movable goods. Sale tax on Inter State sale is charged by Union Government, while sales tax on intra-State sale (sale within State) (now termed as VAT) is charged by State Government.
(7) Service Tax :-
Most of the paid services you take you have to pay service tax on those services. This tax is called service tax. Over the past few years, service tax been expanded to cover new services.
(8) Value Added Tax :-
The Sales Tax is the most important source of revenue of the state governments; every state has their respective Sales Tax Act. The tax rates are also different for respective states.
(9) Custom duty & Octroi (On Goods) :-
Custom Duty is a type of indirect tax charged on goods imported into India. One has to pay this duty , on goods that are imported from a foreign country into India. This duty is often payable at the port of entry (like the airport). This duty rate varies based on nature of items.
(10) Excise Duty :-
An excise or excise duty is a type of tax charged on goods produced within the country. This is opposite to custom duty which is charged on bringing goods from outside of country. Another name of this tax is CENVAT (Central Value Added Tax).
(11) Anti Dumping Duty :-
Dumping is said to occur when the goods are exported by a country to another country at a price lower than its normal value. This is an unfair trade practice which can have a distortive effect on international trade. In order to rectify this situation Central Govt. imposes an anti dumping duty not exceeding the margin of dumping in relation to such goods.
III. OTHER TAXES :-
(12) Professional Tax :-
If you are earning professional you need to pay professional tax. Professional tax is imposed by respective Municipal Corporations. Most of the States in India charge this tax.
(13) Dividend distribution Tax :-
Dividend distribution tax is the tax imposed by the Indian Government on companies according to the dividend paid to a company’s investors. Dividend amount to investor is tax free. At present dividend distribution tax is 15%.
(14) Municipal Tax :-
Municipal Corporation in every city imposed tax in terms of property tax. Owner of every property has to pay this tax. This tax rate varies in every city.
(15) Entertainment Tax :-
Tax is also applicable on Entertainment; this tax is imposed by state government on every financial transaction that is related to entertainment such as movie tickets, major commercial shows exhibition, broadcasting service, DTH service and cable service.
(16) Stamp Duty, Registration Fees, Transfer Tax :- If you decide to purchase property than in addition to cost paid to seller. You must consider additional cost to transfer that property on your name.
(17) Education Cess , Surcharge :-
Education cess is deducted and used for Education of poor people in INDIA. All taxes in India are subject to an education cess, which is 3% of the total tax payable. The education cess is mainly applicable on Income tax, excise duty and service tax.
(18) Gift Tax :-
If you receive gift from someone it is clubbed with your income and you need to pay tax on it. This tax is called as gift tax.
(19) Wealth Tax :-
Wealth tax is a direct tax, which is charged on the net wealth of the assessee. Wealth tax is chargeable in respect of Net wealth corresponding to Valuation date.Net wealth means all assets less loans taken to acquire those assets. Wealth tax is 1% on net wealth exceeding 30 Lakhs (Rs 3,000,000). So if you have more money, assets you are liable to pay tax.
(20) Toll Tax :-
At some of places you need to pay tax in order to use infrastructure (road, bridge etc.) build from your money given to government as Tax. This tax is called as toll tax. This tax amount is very small amount but, to be paid for maintenance work and good up keeping.
WORLD ORGANISATIONS AND THEIR HEADQUARTERS
Organisation | Head quarters | ||
1. | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (World Bank) | - | Washington |
2. | Amnesty International | - | London (England) |
3. | Asian Development Bank (ADB) | - | Manila (Philippines) |
4. | ASEAN (Assosiation of South-East Asian Nations) | - | Jakarta (Indonesia) |
5. | NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) | - | Brussels (Belgium) |
6. | African Union (AU) | - | Addis-Ababa (Ethopia) |
7. | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | - | Geneva (Switzerland) |
8. | SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Corporation) | - | Kathmandu (Nepal) |
9. | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | - | Nairobi (kenya) |
10. | INTERPOLE (International Police) | - | Lyons (France) |
11. | World Trade Organisation (WTO) (w.e.f. Jan 1, 1995) | - | Geneva |
12. | Organisation of American States (OAS) | - | Washington D.C. |
13. | ARAB LEAGUE (League of Arab States) | - | Cario (Egypt) |
14. | COMECON | - | Minsk (Belarus) |
15. | World Council of Churches (WCC) | - | Geneva |
16. | European Energy Commission (EEC) | - | Geneva |
17. | Economic Commission of Africa (ECA) | - | Addis-Ababa |
18. | Economic Commission of West Asia (ECWA) | - | Baghdad |
19. | United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) | - | Geneva |
20. | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | - | Vienna (Austria) |
21. | United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) | - | Vienna (Austria) |
22. | UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | - | Geneva |
23. | WWF (World Wildlife Fund) | - | Gland (Switzerland) |
24. | International Olympic Committee (IOC) | - | Lusane |
25. | European Common Market (ECM) | - | Geneva |
26. | CHOGM (Common wealth Heads of Governments Meet) | - | London |
27. | OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) | - | Vienna |
28. | OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | - | Paris |
29. | CENTO (Central Treaty Organisation) | - | Ankara (Turkey) |
30. | Commonwealth | - | London |
31. | European Economy Community (EEC) | - | Brussels |
32. | Council of European | - | Strasbourg |
33. | European Space Research Organization (ESRO) | - | Paris |
34. | BENELUX Economic Union | - | Brussels |
35. | Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) | - | Bankgkok (Thiland) |
36. | Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) | - | Geneva |
37. | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Carribbean | - | Santiago (Chile) |
38. | Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) | - | Jordan (Amman) |
39. | ANZUS Council | - | Canberra (Australia) |
40. | United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS) | - | New york |
41. | United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | - | New York |
42. | United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNDPA) | - | New York |
43. | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | - | New York |
44. | United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) | - | New York |
45. | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | - | New York |
46. | United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) | - | Geneva |
47. | World Food Programme (WFP) | - | Rome (Italy) |
48. | Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) | - | Rome (Italy) |
49. | International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) | - | Montreal (Canada) |
50. | International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | - | Rome |
51. | International Labour Orgsanisation (ILO) | - | Geneva |
52. | International Monetary Fund (IMF) | - | Washington |
53. | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | - | Geneva |
54. | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | - | Paris |
55. | Universal Postal Union (UPU) | - | Berne (Switzerland) |
56. | World Health Organisation (WHO) | - | Geneva |
57. | World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) | - | Geneva |
58. | World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) | - | Geneva |
59. | Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) | - | London |
60. | Woman Aid International | - | London |
61. | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | - | Geneva |
62. | Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries | - | Kuwait |
63. | Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) | - | Paris |
64. | Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) | - | Mecca |
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